fix(workflow): polish start selector states

Add a workflow-only start placeholder node that opens a right-panel start selector for the initial workflow entry choice.

Keep the placeholder frontend-local by filtering it from draft sync payloads, while preserving existing start templates for other app modes.

.agents/skills/backend-code-review/SKILL.md

@@ -1,40 +1,168 @@
 ---
 name: backend-code-review
-description: Use only when the user explicitly requests a review or audit of backend code under `api/`. Supports pending-change, file-focused, and pasted-diff reviews. Do not use for implementation-only requests, diagnosis without review intent, frontend code, or backend code outside `api/`.
+description: Review backend code for quality, security, maintainability, and best practices based on established checklist rules. Use when the user requests a review, analysis, or improvement of backend files (e.g., `.py`) under the `api/` directory. Do NOT use for frontend files (e.g., `.tsx`, `.ts`, `.js`). Supports pending-change review, code snippets review, and file-focused review.
 ---
 
 # Backend Code Review
 
-Review the requested scope for concrete, reproducible defects. The nearest `AGENTS.md` owns package facts and commands; this skill owns the review workflow and routes to its bundled rule packs.
+## When to use this skill
 
-## Evidence First
+Use this skill whenever the user asks to **review, analyze, or improve** backend code (e.g., `.py`) under the `api/` directory. Supports the following review modes:
 
-1. Establish the requested review scope and inspect the relevant diff or files.
-2. Read the changed lines, their behavior owner, nearby tests, and local docstrings or comments that define contracts.
-3. Trace callers, persistence boundaries, authorization, generated schemas, or external I/O only when they decide correctness.
-4. Report only findings tied to an observable failure, violated contract, security boundary, data integrity risk, or demonstrated maintenance problem.
+- **Pending-change review**: when the user asks to review current changes (inspect staged/working-tree files slated for commit to get the changes).
+- **Code snippets review**: when the user pastes code snippets (e.g., a function/class/module excerpt) into the chat and asks for a review.
+- **File-focused review**: when the user points to specific files and asks for a review of those files (one file or a small, explicit set of files, e.g., `api/...`, `api/app.py`).
 
-## Rule Routing
+Do NOT use this skill when:
 
-Read only the packs matched by the diff:
+- The request is about frontend code or UI (e.g., `.tsx`, `.ts`, `.js`, `web/`).
+- The user is not asking for a review/analysis/improvement of backend code.
+- The scope is not under `api/` (unless the user explicitly asks to review backend-related changes outside `api/`).
 
-- Models or migrations: [`references/db-schema-rule.md`][db-schema]
-- Controller, service, core/domain, library, or model dependency direction: [`references/architecture-rule.md`][architecture]
-- Table access outside an established repository boundary: [`references/repositories-rule.md`][repositories]
-- SQLAlchemy sessions, queries, transactions, CRUD, concurrency, or raw SQL: [`references/sqlalchemy-rule.md`][sqlalchemy]
+## How to use this skill
 
-When no pack applies, review correctness, security, behavior changes, and test evidence directly. Check current official documentation only when local code and contracts do not settle framework or library behavior.
+Follow these steps when using this skill:
 
-## Severity And Output
+1. **Identify the review mode** (pending-change vs snippet vs file-focused) based on the user’s input. Keep the scope tight: review only what the user provided or explicitly referenced.
+2. Follow the rules defined in **Checklist** to perform the review. If no Checklist rule matches, apply **General Review Rules** as a fallback to perform the best-effort review.
+3. Compose the final output strictly follow the **Required Output Format**.
 
-- **P0**: security or privacy exposure, data loss, or a production-wide outage.
-- **P1**: user-visible regression, broken authorization or tenant isolation, invalid public contract, or failed primary workflow.
-- **P2**: concrete correctness, performance, maintainability, or test defect likely to cause incorrect behavior.
-- **P3**: minor actionable cleanup; omit unless the user requested a thorough audit.
+Notes when using this skill:
+- Always include actionable fixes or suggestions (including possible code snippets).
+- Use best-effort `File:Line` references when a file path and line numbers are available; otherwise, use the most specific identifier you can.
 
-Lead with findings ordered by severity. Include a tight file and line reference, the failing contract or reproduction path, impact, and a concrete fix direction. If there are no findings, say `No issues found.` and state any material verification gap. Do not add praise sections, speculative risks, or an unsolicited offer to implement fixes.
+## Checklist
 
-[architecture]: references/architecture-rule.md
-[db-schema]: references/db-schema-rule.md
-[repositories]: references/repositories-rule.md
-[sqlalchemy]: references/sqlalchemy-rule.md
+- db schema design: if the review scope includes code/files under `api/models/` or `api/migrations/`, follow [references/db-schema-rule.md](references/db-schema-rule.md) to perform the review
+- architecture: if the review scope involves controller/service/core-domain/libs/model layering, dependency direction, or moving responsibilities across modules, follow [references/architecture-rule.md](references/architecture-rule.md) to perform the review
+- repositories abstraction: if the review scope contains table/model operations (e.g., `select(...)`, `session.execute(...)`, joins, CRUD) and is not under `api/repositories`, `api/core/repositories`, or `api/extensions/*/repositories/`, follow [references/repositories-rule.md](references/repositories-rule.md) to perform the review
+- sqlalchemy patterns: if the review scope involves SQLAlchemy session/query usage, db transaction/crud usage, or raw SQL usage, follow [references/sqlalchemy-rule.md](references/sqlalchemy-rule.md) to perform the review
+
+## General Review Rules
+
+### 1. Security Review
+
+Check for:
+- SQL injection vulnerabilities
+- Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
+- Command injection
+- Insecure deserialization
+- Hardcoded secrets/credentials
+- Improper authentication/authorization
+- Insecure direct object references
+
+### 2. Performance Review
+
+Check for:
+- N+1 queries
+- Missing database indexes
+- Memory leaks
+- Blocking operations in async code
+- Missing caching opportunities
+
+### 3. Code Quality Review
+
+Check for:
+- Code forward compatibility
+- Code duplication (DRY violations)
+- Functions doing too much (SRP violations)
+- Deep nesting / complex conditionals
+- Magic numbers/strings
+- Poor naming
+- Missing error handling
+- Incomplete type coverage
+
+### 4. Testing Review
+
+Check for:
+- Missing test coverage for new code
+- Tests that don't test behavior
+- Flaky test patterns
+- Missing edge cases
+
+## Required Output Format
+
+When this skill invoked, the response must exactly follow one of the two templates:
+
+### Template A (any findings)
+
+```markdown
+# Code Review Summary
+
+Found <X> critical issues need to be fixed:
+
+## 🔴 Critical (Must Fix)
+
+### 1. <brief description of the issue>
+
+FilePath: <path> line <line>
+<relevant code snippet or pointer>
+
+#### Explanation
+
+<detailed explanation and references of the issue>
+
+#### Suggested Fix
+
+1. <brief description of suggested fix>
+2. <code example> (optional, omit if not applicable)
+
+---
+... (repeat for each critical issue) ...
+
+Found <Y> suggestions for improvement:
+
+## 🟡 Suggestions (Should Consider)
+
+### 1. <brief description of the suggestion>
+
+FilePath: <path> line <line>
+<relevant code snippet or pointer>
+
+#### Explanation
+
+<detailed explanation and references of the suggestion>
+
+#### Suggested Fix
+
+1. <brief description of suggested fix>
+2. <code example> (optional, omit if not applicable)
+
+---
+... (repeat for each suggestion) ...
+
+Found <Z> optional nits:
+
+## 🟢 Nits (Optional)
+### 1. <brief description of the nit>
+
+FilePath: <path> line <line>
+<relevant code snippet or pointer>
+
+#### Explanation
+
+<explanation and references of the optional nit>
+
+#### Suggested Fix
+
+- <minor suggestions>
+
+---
+... (repeat for each nits) ...
+
+## ✅ What's Good
+
+- <Positive feedback on good patterns>
+```
+
+- If there are no critical issues or suggestions or option nits or good points, just omit that section.
+- If the issue number is more than 10, summarize as "Found 10+ critical issues/suggestions/optional nits" and only output the first 10 items.
+- Don't compress the blank lines between sections; keep them as-is for readability.
+- If there is any issue requires code changes, append a brief follow-up question to ask whether the user wants to apply the fix(es) after the structured output. For example: "Would you like me to use the Suggested fix(es) to address these issues?"
+
+### Template B (no issues)
+
+```markdown
+## Code Review Summary
+✅ No issues found.
+```

.agents/skills/backend-code-review/references/architecture-rule.md

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 ### Keep business logic out of controllers
 - Category: maintainability
+- Severity: critical
 - Description: Controllers should parse input, call services, and return serialized responses. Business decisions inside controllers make behavior hard to reuse and test.
 - Suggested fix: Move domain/business logic into the service or core/domain layer. Keep controller handlers thin and orchestration-focused.
 - Example:
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
 
 ### Preserve layer dependency direction
 - Category: best practices
+- Severity: critical
 - Description: Controllers may depend on services, and services may depend on core/domain abstractions. Reversing this direction (for example, core importing controller/web modules) creates cycles and leaks transport concerns into domain code.
 - Suggested fix: Extract shared contracts into core/domain or service-level modules and make upper layers depend on lower, not the reverse.
 - Example:
@@ -56,6 +58,7 @@
 
 ### Keep libs business-agnostic
 - Category: maintainability
+- Severity: critical
 - Description: Modules under `api/libs/` should remain reusable, business-agnostic building blocks. They must not encode product/domain-specific rules, workflow orchestration, or business decisions.
 - Suggested fix:
   - If business logic appears in `api/libs/`, extract it into the appropriate `services/` or `core/` module and keep `libs` focused on generic, cross-cutting helpers.
@@ -85,4 +88,4 @@
     def should_archive_conversation(conversation, tenant_id: str) -> bool:
         threshold_days = 90 if has_paid_plan(tenant_id) else 30
         return older_than_days(conversation.idle_days, threshold_days)
-    ```
+    ```

.agents/skills/backend-code-review/references/db-schema-rule.md

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 ### Do not query other tables inside `@property`
 - Category: [maintainability, performance]
+- Severity: critical
 - Description: A model `@property` must not open sessions or query other tables. This hides dependencies across models, tightly couples schema objects to data access, and can cause N+1 query explosions when iterating collections.
 - Suggested fix:
   - Keep model properties pure and local to already-loaded fields.
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@
 
 ### Prefer including `tenant_id` in model definitions
 - Category: maintainability
+- Severity: suggestion
 - Description: In multi-tenant domains, include `tenant_id` in schema definitions whenever the entity belongs to tenant-owned data. This improves data isolation safety and keeps future partitioning/sharding strategies practical as data volume grows.
 - Suggested fix:
   - Add a `tenant_id` column and ensure related unique/index constraints include tenant dimension when applicable.
@@ -68,6 +70,7 @@
 
 ### Detect and avoid duplicate/redundant indexes
 - Category: performance
+- Severity: suggestion
 - Description: Review index definitions for leftmost-prefix redundancy. For example, index `(a, b, c)` can safely cover most lookups for `(a, b)`. Keeping both may increase write overhead and can mislead the optimizer into suboptimal execution plans.
 - Suggested fix:
   - Before adding an index, compare against existing composite indexes by leftmost-prefix rules.
@@ -91,6 +94,7 @@
 
 ### Avoid PostgreSQL-only dialect usage in models; wrap in `models.types`
 - Category: maintainability
+- Severity: critical
 - Description: Model/schema definitions should avoid PostgreSQL-only constructs directly in business models. When database-specific behavior is required, encapsulate it in `api/models/types.py` using both PostgreSQL and MySQL dialect implementations, then consume that abstraction from model code.
 - Suggested fix:
   - Do not directly place dialect-only types/operators in model columns when a portable wrapper can be used.
@@ -118,6 +122,7 @@
 
 ### Guard migration incompatibilities with dialect checks and shared types
 - Category: maintainability
+- Severity: critical
 - Description: Migration scripts under `api/migrations/versions/` must account for PostgreSQL/MySQL incompatibilities explicitly. For dialect-sensitive DDL or defaults, branch on the active dialect (for example, `conn.dialect.name == "postgresql"`), and prefer reusable compatibility abstractions from `models.types` where applicable.
 - Suggested fix:
   - In migration upgrades/downgrades, bind connection and branch by dialect for incompatible SQL fragments.

.agents/skills/backend-code-review/references/repositories-rule.md

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 ### Introduce repositories abstraction
 - Category: maintainability
+- Severity: suggestion
 - Description: If a table/model already has a repository abstraction, all reads/writes/queries for that table should use the existing repository. If no repository exists, introduce one only when complexity justifies it, such as large/high-volume tables, repeated complex query logic, or likely storage-strategy variation.
 - Suggested fix:
   - First check  `api/repositories`, `api/core/repositories`, and `api/extensions/*/repositories/` to verify whether the table/model already has a repository abstraction. If it exists, route all operations through it and add missing repository methods instead of bypassing it with ad-hoc SQLAlchemy access.

.agents/skills/backend-code-review/references/sqlalchemy-rule.md

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 ### Use Session context manager with explicit transaction control behavior
 - Category: best practices
+- Severity: critical
 - Description: Session and transaction lifecycle must be explicit and bounded on write paths. Missing commits can silently drop intended updates, while ad-hoc or long-lived transactions increase contention, lock duration, and deadlock risk.
 - Suggested fix:
   - Use **explicit `session.commit()`** after completing a related write unit.
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
 
 ### Enforce tenant_id scoping on shared-resource queries
 - Category: security
+- Severity: critical
 - Description: Reads and writes against shared tables must be scoped by `tenant_id` to prevent cross-tenant data leakage or corruption.
 - Suggested fix: Add `tenant_id` predicate to all tenant-owned entity queries and propagate tenant context through service/repository interfaces.
 - Example:
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@
 
 ### Prefer SQLAlchemy expressions over raw SQL by default
 - Category: maintainability
+- Severity: suggestion
 - Description: Raw SQL should be exceptional. ORM/Core expressions are easier to evolve, safer to compose, and more consistent with the codebase.
 - Suggested fix: Rewrite straightforward raw SQL into SQLAlchemy `select/update/delete` expressions; keep raw SQL only when required by clear technical constraints.
 - Example:
@@ -86,6 +89,7 @@
 
 ### Protect write paths with concurrency safeguards
 - Category: quality
+- Severity: critical
 - Description: Multi-writer paths without explicit concurrency control can silently overwrite data. Choose the safeguard based on contention level, lock scope, and throughput cost instead of defaulting to one strategy.
 - Suggested fix:
   - **Optimistic locking**: Use when contention is usually low and retries are acceptable. Add a version (or updated_at) guard in `WHERE` and treat `rowcount == 0` as a conflict.
@@ -132,4 +136,4 @@
     ).scalar_one()
     run.status = "cancelled"
     session.commit()
-    ```
+    ```

.agents/skills/component-refactoring/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+---
+name: component-refactoring
+description: Refactor high-complexity React components in Dify frontend. Use when `pnpm analyze-component --json` shows complexity > 50 or lineCount > 300, when the user asks for code splitting, hook extraction, or complexity reduction, or when `pnpm analyze-component` warns to refactor before testing; avoid for simple/well-structured components, third-party wrappers, or when the user explicitly wants testing without refactoring.
+---
+
+# Dify Component Refactoring Skill
+
+Refactor high-complexity React components in the Dify frontend codebase with the patterns and workflow below.
+
+> **Complexity Threshold**: Components with complexity > 50 (measured by `pnpm analyze-component`) should be refactored before testing.
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+### Commands (run from `web/`)
+
+Use paths relative to `web/` (e.g., `app/components/...`).
+Use `refactor-component` for refactoring prompts and `analyze-component` for testing prompts and metrics.
+
+```bash
+cd web
+
+# Generate refactoring prompt
+pnpm refactor-component <path>
+
+# Output refactoring analysis as JSON
+pnpm refactor-component <path> --json
+
+# Generate testing prompt (after refactoring)
+pnpm analyze-component <path>
+
+# Output testing analysis as JSON
+pnpm analyze-component <path> --json
+```
+
+### Complexity Analysis
+
+```bash
+# Analyze component complexity
+pnpm analyze-component <path> --json
+
+# Key metrics to check:
+# - complexity: normalized score 0-100 (target < 50)
+# - maxComplexity: highest single function complexity
+# - lineCount: total lines (target < 300)
+```
+
+### Complexity Score Interpretation
+
+| Score | Level | Action |
+|-------|-------|--------|
+| 0-25 | 🟢 Simple | Ready for testing |
+| 26-50 | 🟡 Medium | Consider minor refactoring |
+| 51-75 | 🟠 Complex | **Refactor before testing** |
+| 76-100 | 🔴 Very Complex | **Must refactor** |
+
+## Core Refactoring Patterns
+
+### Pattern 1: Extract Custom Hooks
+
+**When**: Component has complex state management, multiple `useState`/`useEffect`, or business logic mixed with UI.
+
+**Dify Convention**: Place hooks in a `hooks/` subdirectory or alongside the component as `use-<feature>.ts`.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Complex state logic in component
+function Configuration() {
+  const [modelConfig, setModelConfig] = useState<ModelConfig>(...)
+  const [datasetConfigs, setDatasetConfigs] = useState<DatasetConfigs>(...)
+  const [completionParams, setCompletionParams] = useState<FormValue>({})
+  
+  // 50+ lines of state management logic...
+  
+  return <div>...</div>
+}
+
+// ✅ After: Extract to custom hook
+// hooks/use-model-config.ts
+export const useModelConfig = (appId: string) => {
+  const [modelConfig, setModelConfig] = useState<ModelConfig>(...)
+  const [completionParams, setCompletionParams] = useState<FormValue>({})
+  
+  // Related state management logic here
+  
+  return { modelConfig, setModelConfig, completionParams, setCompletionParams }
+}
+
+// Component becomes cleaner
+function Configuration() {
+  const { modelConfig, setModelConfig } = useModelConfig(appId)
+  return <div>...</div>
+}
+```
+
+**Dify Examples**:
+- `web/app/components/app/configuration/hooks/use-advanced-prompt-config.ts`
+- `web/app/components/app/configuration/debug/hooks.tsx`
+- `web/app/components/workflow/hooks/use-workflow.ts`
+
+### Pattern 2: Extract Sub-Components
+
+**When**: Single component has multiple UI sections, conditional rendering blocks, or repeated patterns.
+
+**Dify Convention**: Place sub-components in subdirectories or as separate files in the same directory.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Monolithic JSX with multiple sections
+const AppInfo = () => {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {/* 100 lines of header UI */}
+      {/* 100 lines of operations UI */}
+      {/* 100 lines of modals */}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// ✅ After: Split into focused components
+// app-info/
+//   ├── index.tsx           (orchestration only)
+//   ├── app-header.tsx      (header UI)
+//   ├── app-operations.tsx  (operations UI)
+//   └── app-modals.tsx      (modal management)
+
+const AppInfo = () => {
+  const { showModal, setShowModal } = useAppInfoModals()
+  
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <AppHeader appDetail={appDetail} />
+      <AppOperations onAction={handleAction} />
+      <AppModals show={showModal} onClose={() => setShowModal(null)} />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Dify Examples**:
+- `web/app/components/app/configuration/` directory structure
+- `web/app/components/workflow/nodes/` per-node organization
+
+### Pattern 3: Simplify Conditional Logic
+
+**When**: Deep nesting (> 3 levels), complex ternaries, or multiple `if/else` chains.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Deeply nested conditionals
+const Template = useMemo(() => {
+  if (appDetail?.mode === AppModeEnum.CHAT) {
+    switch (locale) {
+      case LanguagesSupported[1]:
+        return <TemplateChatZh />
+      case LanguagesSupported[7]:
+        return <TemplateChatJa />
+      default:
+        return <TemplateChatEn />
+    }
+  }
+  if (appDetail?.mode === AppModeEnum.ADVANCED_CHAT) {
+    // Another 15 lines...
+  }
+  // More conditions...
+}, [appDetail, locale])
+
+// ✅ After: Use lookup tables + early returns
+const TEMPLATE_MAP = {
+  [AppModeEnum.CHAT]: {
+    [LanguagesSupported[1]]: TemplateChatZh,
+    [LanguagesSupported[7]]: TemplateChatJa,
+    default: TemplateChatEn,
+  },
+  [AppModeEnum.ADVANCED_CHAT]: {
+    [LanguagesSupported[1]]: TemplateAdvancedChatZh,
+    // ...
+  },
+}
+
+const Template = useMemo(() => {
+  const modeTemplates = TEMPLATE_MAP[appDetail?.mode]
+  if (!modeTemplates) return null
+  
+  const TemplateComponent = modeTemplates[locale] || modeTemplates.default
+  return <TemplateComponent appDetail={appDetail} />
+}, [appDetail, locale])
+```
+
+### Pattern 4: Extract API/Data Logic
+
+**When**: Component directly handles API calls, data transformation, or complex async operations.
+
+**Dify Convention**:
+- This skill is for component decomposition, not query/mutation design.
+- Do not introduce deprecated `useInvalid` / `useReset`.
+- Do not add thin passthrough `useQuery` wrappers during refactoring; only extract a custom hook when it truly orchestrates multiple queries/mutations or shared derived state.
+
+**Dify Examples**:
+- `web/service/use-workflow.ts`
+- `web/service/use-common.ts`
+- `web/service/knowledge/use-dataset.ts`
+- `web/service/knowledge/use-document.ts`
+
+### Pattern 5: Extract Modal/Dialog Management
+
+**When**: Component manages multiple modals with complex open/close states.
+
+**Dify Convention**: Modals should be extracted with their state management.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Multiple modal states in component
+const AppInfo = () => {
+  const [showEditModal, setShowEditModal] = useState(false)
+  const [showDuplicateModal, setShowDuplicateModal] = useState(false)
+  const [showConfirmDelete, setShowConfirmDelete] = useState(false)
+  const [showSwitchModal, setShowSwitchModal] = useState(false)
+  const [showImportDSLModal, setShowImportDSLModal] = useState(false)
+  // 5+ more modal states...
+}
+
+// ✅ After: Extract to modal management hook
+type ModalType = 'edit' | 'duplicate' | 'delete' | 'switch' | 'import' | null
+
+const useAppInfoModals = () => {
+  const [activeModal, setActiveModal] = useState<ModalType>(null)
+  
+  const openModal = useCallback((type: ModalType) => setActiveModal(type), [])
+  const closeModal = useCallback(() => setActiveModal(null), [])
+  
+  return {
+    activeModal,
+    openModal,
+    closeModal,
+    isOpen: (type: ModalType) => activeModal === type,
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Pattern 6: Extract Form Logic
+
+**When**: Complex form validation, submission handling, or field transformation.
+
+**Dify Convention**: Use `@tanstack/react-form` patterns from `web/app/components/base/form/`.
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Use existing form infrastructure
+import { useAppForm } from '@/app/components/base/form'
+
+const ConfigForm = () => {
+  const form = useAppForm({
+    defaultValues: { name: '', description: '' },
+    onSubmit: handleSubmit,
+  })
+  
+  return <form.Provider>...</form.Provider>
+}
+```
+
+## Dify-Specific Refactoring Guidelines
+
+### 1. Context Provider Extraction
+
+**When**: Component provides complex context values with multiple states.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Large context value object
+const value = {
+  appId, isAPIKeySet, isTrailFinished, mode, modelModeType,
+  promptMode, isAdvancedMode, isAgent, isOpenAI, isFunctionCall,
+  // 50+ more properties...
+}
+return <ConfigContext.Provider value={value}>...</ConfigContext.Provider>
+
+// ✅ After: Split into domain-specific contexts
+<ModelConfigProvider value={modelConfigValue}>
+  <DatasetConfigProvider value={datasetConfigValue}>
+    <UIConfigProvider value={uiConfigValue}>
+      {children}
+    </UIConfigProvider>
+  </DatasetConfigProvider>
+</ModelConfigProvider>
+```
+
+**Dify Reference**: `web/context/` directory structure
+
+### 2. Workflow Node Components
+
+**When**: Refactoring workflow node components (`web/app/components/workflow/nodes/`).
+
+**Conventions**:
+- Keep node logic in `use-interactions.ts`
+- Extract panel UI to separate files
+- Use `_base` components for common patterns
+
+```
+nodes/<node-type>/
+  ├── index.tsx              # Node registration
+  ├── node.tsx               # Node visual component
+  ├── panel.tsx              # Configuration panel
+  ├── use-interactions.ts    # Node-specific hooks
+  └── types.ts               # Type definitions
+```
+
+### 3. Configuration Components
+
+**When**: Refactoring app configuration components.
+
+**Conventions**:
+- Separate config sections into subdirectories
+- Use existing patterns from `web/app/components/app/configuration/`
+- Keep feature toggles in dedicated components
+
+### 4. Tool/Plugin Components
+
+**When**: Refactoring tool-related components (`web/app/components/tools/`).
+
+**Conventions**:
+- Follow existing modal patterns
+- Use service hooks from `web/service/use-tools.ts`
+- Keep provider-specific logic isolated
+
+## Refactoring Workflow
+
+### Step 1: Generate Refactoring Prompt
+
+```bash
+pnpm refactor-component <path>
+```
+
+This command will:
+- Analyze component complexity and features
+- Identify specific refactoring actions needed
+- Generate a prompt for AI assistant (auto-copied to clipboard on macOS)
+- Provide detailed requirements based on detected patterns
+
+### Step 2: Analyze Details
+
+```bash
+pnpm analyze-component <path> --json
+```
+
+Identify:
+- Total complexity score
+- Max function complexity
+- Line count
+- Features detected (state, effects, API, etc.)
+
+### Step 3: Plan
+
+Create a refactoring plan based on detected features:
+
+| Detected Feature | Refactoring Action |
+|------------------|-------------------|
+| `hasState: true` + `hasEffects: true` | Extract custom hook |
+| `hasAPI: true` | Extract data/service hook |
+| `hasEvents: true` (many) | Extract event handlers |
+| `lineCount > 300` | Split into sub-components |
+| `maxComplexity > 50` | Simplify conditional logic |
+
+### Step 4: Execute Incrementally
+
+1. **Extract one piece at a time**
+2. **Run lint, type-check, and tests after each extraction**
+3. **Verify functionality before next step**
+
+```
+For each extraction:
+  ┌────────────────────────────────────────┐
+  │ 1. Extract code                        │
+  │ 2. Run: pnpm lint:fix                  │
+  │ 3. Run: pnpm type-check                │
+  │ 4. Run: pnpm test                      │
+  │ 5. Test functionality manually         │
+  │ 6. PASS? → Next extraction             │
+  │    FAIL? → Fix before continuing       │
+  └────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+### Step 5: Verify
+
+After refactoring:
+
+```bash
+# Re-run refactor command to verify improvements
+pnpm refactor-component <path>
+
+# If complexity < 25 and lines < 200, you'll see:
+# ✅ COMPONENT IS WELL-STRUCTURED
+
+# For detailed metrics:
+pnpm analyze-component <path> --json
+
+# Target metrics:
+# - complexity < 50
+# - lineCount < 300
+# - maxComplexity < 30
+```
+
+## Common Mistakes to Avoid
+
+### ❌ Over-Engineering
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Too many tiny hooks
+const useButtonText = () => useState('Click')
+const useButtonDisabled = () => useState(false)
+const useButtonLoading = () => useState(false)
+
+// ✅ Cohesive hook with related state
+const useButtonState = () => {
+  const [text, setText] = useState('Click')
+  const [disabled, setDisabled] = useState(false)
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
+  return { text, setText, disabled, setDisabled, loading, setLoading }
+}
+```
+
+### ❌ Breaking Existing Patterns
+
+- Follow existing directory structures
+- Maintain naming conventions
+- Preserve export patterns for compatibility
+
+### ❌ Premature Abstraction
+
+- Only extract when there's clear complexity benefit
+- Don't create abstractions for single-use code
+- Keep refactored code in the same domain area
+
+## References
+
+### Dify Codebase Examples
+
+- **Hook extraction**: `web/app/components/app/configuration/hooks/`
+- **Component splitting**: `web/app/components/app/configuration/`
+- **Service hooks**: `web/service/use-*.ts`
+- **Workflow patterns**: `web/app/components/workflow/hooks/`
+- **Form patterns**: `web/app/components/base/form/`
+
+### Related Skills
+
+- `frontend-testing` - For testing refactored components
+- `web/docs/test.md` - Testing specification

.agents/skills/component-refactoring/references/complexity-patterns.md

@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+# Complexity Reduction Patterns
+
+This document provides patterns for reducing cognitive complexity in Dify React components.
+
+## Understanding Complexity
+
+### SonarJS Cognitive Complexity
+
+The `pnpm analyze-component` tool uses SonarJS cognitive complexity metrics:
+
+- **Total Complexity**: Sum of all functions' complexity in the file
+- **Max Complexity**: Highest single function complexity
+
+### What Increases Complexity
+
+| Pattern | Complexity Impact |
+|---------|-------------------|
+| `if/else` | +1 per branch |
+| Nested conditions | +1 per nesting level |
+| `switch/case` | +1 per case |
+| `for/while/do` | +1 per loop |
+| `&&`/`||` chains | +1 per operator |
+| Nested callbacks | +1 per nesting level |
+| `try/catch` | +1 per catch |
+| Ternary expressions | +1 per nesting |
+
+## Pattern 1: Replace Conditionals with Lookup Tables
+
+**Before** (complexity: ~15):
+
+```typescript
+const Template = useMemo(() => {
+  if (appDetail?.mode === AppModeEnum.CHAT) {
+    switch (locale) {
+      case LanguagesSupported[1]:
+        return <TemplateChatZh appDetail={appDetail} />
+      case LanguagesSupported[7]:
+        return <TemplateChatJa appDetail={appDetail} />
+      default:
+        return <TemplateChatEn appDetail={appDetail} />
+    }
+  }
+  if (appDetail?.mode === AppModeEnum.ADVANCED_CHAT) {
+    switch (locale) {
+      case LanguagesSupported[1]:
+        return <TemplateAdvancedChatZh appDetail={appDetail} />
+      case LanguagesSupported[7]:
+        return <TemplateAdvancedChatJa appDetail={appDetail} />
+      default:
+        return <TemplateAdvancedChatEn appDetail={appDetail} />
+    }
+  }
+  if (appDetail?.mode === AppModeEnum.WORKFLOW) {
+    // Similar pattern...
+  }
+  return null
+}, [appDetail, locale])
+```
+
+**After** (complexity: ~3):
+
+```typescript
+import type { ComponentType } from 'react'
+
+// Define lookup table outside component
+const TEMPLATE_MAP: Record<AppModeEnum, Record<string, ComponentType<TemplateProps>>> = {
+  [AppModeEnum.CHAT]: {
+    [LanguagesSupported[1]]: TemplateChatZh,
+    [LanguagesSupported[7]]: TemplateChatJa,
+    default: TemplateChatEn,
+  },
+  [AppModeEnum.ADVANCED_CHAT]: {
+    [LanguagesSupported[1]]: TemplateAdvancedChatZh,
+    [LanguagesSupported[7]]: TemplateAdvancedChatJa,
+    default: TemplateAdvancedChatEn,
+  },
+  [AppModeEnum.WORKFLOW]: {
+    [LanguagesSupported[1]]: TemplateWorkflowZh,
+    [LanguagesSupported[7]]: TemplateWorkflowJa,
+    default: TemplateWorkflowEn,
+  },
+  // ...
+}
+
+// Clean component logic
+const Template = useMemo(() => {
+  if (!appDetail?.mode) return null
+  
+  const templates = TEMPLATE_MAP[appDetail.mode]
+  if (!templates) return null
+  
+  const TemplateComponent = templates[locale] ?? templates.default
+  return <TemplateComponent appDetail={appDetail} />
+}, [appDetail, locale])
+```
+
+## Pattern 2: Use Early Returns
+
+**Before** (complexity: ~10):
+
+```typescript
+const handleSubmit = () => {
+  if (isValid) {
+    if (hasChanges) {
+      if (isConnected) {
+        submitData()
+      } else {
+        showConnectionError()
+      }
+    } else {
+      showNoChangesMessage()
+    }
+  } else {
+    showValidationError()
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**After** (complexity: ~4):
+
+```typescript
+const handleSubmit = () => {
+  if (!isValid) {
+    showValidationError()
+    return
+  }
+  
+  if (!hasChanges) {
+    showNoChangesMessage()
+    return
+  }
+  
+  if (!isConnected) {
+    showConnectionError()
+    return
+  }
+  
+  submitData()
+}
+```
+
+## Pattern 3: Extract Complex Conditions
+
+**Before** (complexity: high):
+
+```typescript
+const canPublish = (() => {
+  if (mode !== AppModeEnum.COMPLETION) {
+    if (!isAdvancedMode)
+      return true
+
+    if (modelModeType === ModelModeType.completion) {
+      if (!hasSetBlockStatus.history || !hasSetBlockStatus.query)
+        return false
+      return true
+    }
+    return true
+  }
+  return !promptEmpty
+})()
+```
+
+**After** (complexity: lower):
+
+```typescript
+// Extract to named functions
+const canPublishInCompletionMode = () => !promptEmpty
+
+const canPublishInChatMode = () => {
+  if (!isAdvancedMode) return true
+  if (modelModeType !== ModelModeType.completion) return true
+  return hasSetBlockStatus.history && hasSetBlockStatus.query
+}
+
+// Clean main logic
+const canPublish = mode === AppModeEnum.COMPLETION
+  ? canPublishInCompletionMode()
+  : canPublishInChatMode()
+```
+
+## Pattern 4: Replace Chained Ternaries
+
+**Before** (complexity: ~5):
+
+```typescript
+const statusText = serverActivated
+  ? t('status.running')
+  : serverPublished
+    ? t('status.inactive')
+    : appUnpublished
+      ? t('status.unpublished')
+      : t('status.notConfigured')
+```
+
+**After** (complexity: ~2):
+
+```typescript
+const getStatusText = () => {
+  if (serverActivated) return t('status.running')
+  if (serverPublished) return t('status.inactive')
+  if (appUnpublished) return t('status.unpublished')
+  return t('status.notConfigured')
+}
+
+const statusText = getStatusText()
+```
+
+Or use lookup:
+
+```typescript
+const STATUS_TEXT_MAP = {
+  running: 'status.running',
+  inactive: 'status.inactive',
+  unpublished: 'status.unpublished',
+  notConfigured: 'status.notConfigured',
+} as const
+
+const getStatusKey = (): keyof typeof STATUS_TEXT_MAP => {
+  if (serverActivated) return 'running'
+  if (serverPublished) return 'inactive'
+  if (appUnpublished) return 'unpublished'
+  return 'notConfigured'
+}
+
+const statusText = t(STATUS_TEXT_MAP[getStatusKey()])
+```
+
+## Pattern 5: Flatten Nested Loops
+
+**Before** (complexity: high):
+
+```typescript
+const processData = (items: Item[]) => {
+  const results: ProcessedItem[] = []
+  
+  for (const item of items) {
+    if (item.isValid) {
+      for (const child of item.children) {
+        if (child.isActive) {
+          for (const prop of child.properties) {
+            if (prop.value !== null) {
+              results.push({
+                itemId: item.id,
+                childId: child.id,
+                propValue: prop.value,
+              })
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  
+  return results
+}
+```
+
+**After** (complexity: lower):
+
+```typescript
+// Use functional approach
+const processData = (items: Item[]) => {
+  return items
+    .filter(item => item.isValid)
+    .flatMap(item =>
+      item.children
+        .filter(child => child.isActive)
+        .flatMap(child =>
+          child.properties
+            .filter(prop => prop.value !== null)
+            .map(prop => ({
+              itemId: item.id,
+              childId: child.id,
+              propValue: prop.value,
+            }))
+        )
+    )
+}
+```
+
+## Pattern 6: Extract Event Handler Logic
+
+**Before** (complexity: high in component):
+
+```typescript
+const Component = () => {
+  const handleSelect = (data: DataSet[]) => {
+    if (isEqual(data.map(item => item.id), dataSets.map(item => item.id))) {
+      hideSelectDataSet()
+      return
+    }
+
+    formattingChangedDispatcher()
+    let newDatasets = data
+    if (data.find(item => !item.name)) {
+      const newSelected = produce(data, (draft) => {
+        data.forEach((item, index) => {
+          if (!item.name) {
+            const newItem = dataSets.find(i => i.id === item.id)
+            if (newItem)
+              draft[index] = newItem
+          }
+        })
+      })
+      setDataSets(newSelected)
+      newDatasets = newSelected
+    }
+    else {
+      setDataSets(data)
+    }
+    hideSelectDataSet()
+    
+    // 40 more lines of logic...
+  }
+  
+  return <div>...</div>
+}
+```
+
+**After** (complexity: lower):
+
+```typescript
+// Extract to hook or utility
+const useDatasetSelection = (dataSets: DataSet[], setDataSets: SetState<DataSet[]>) => {
+  const normalizeSelection = (data: DataSet[]) => {
+    const hasUnloadedItem = data.some(item => !item.name)
+    if (!hasUnloadedItem) return data
+    
+    return produce(data, (draft) => {
+      data.forEach((item, index) => {
+        if (!item.name) {
+          const existing = dataSets.find(i => i.id === item.id)
+          if (existing) draft[index] = existing
+        }
+      })
+    })
+  }
+  
+  const hasSelectionChanged = (newData: DataSet[]) => {
+    return !isEqual(
+      newData.map(item => item.id),
+      dataSets.map(item => item.id)
+    )
+  }
+  
+  return { normalizeSelection, hasSelectionChanged }
+}
+
+// Component becomes cleaner
+const Component = () => {
+  const { normalizeSelection, hasSelectionChanged } = useDatasetSelection(dataSets, setDataSets)
+  
+  const handleSelect = (data: DataSet[]) => {
+    if (!hasSelectionChanged(data)) {
+      hideSelectDataSet()
+      return
+    }
+    
+    formattingChangedDispatcher()
+    const normalized = normalizeSelection(data)
+    setDataSets(normalized)
+    hideSelectDataSet()
+  }
+  
+  return <div>...</div>
+}
+```
+
+## Pattern 7: Reduce Boolean Logic Complexity
+
+**Before** (complexity: ~8):
+
+```typescript
+const toggleDisabled = hasInsufficientPermissions
+  || appUnpublished
+  || missingStartNode
+  || triggerModeDisabled
+  || (isAdvancedApp && !currentWorkflow?.graph)
+  || (isBasicApp && !basicAppConfig.updated_at)
+```
+
+**After** (complexity: ~3):
+
+```typescript
+// Extract meaningful boolean functions
+const isAppReady = () => {
+  if (isAdvancedApp) return !!currentWorkflow?.graph
+  return !!basicAppConfig.updated_at
+}
+
+const hasRequiredPermissions = () => {
+  return isCurrentWorkspaceEditor && !hasInsufficientPermissions
+}
+
+const canToggle = () => {
+  if (!hasRequiredPermissions()) return false
+  if (!isAppReady()) return false
+  if (missingStartNode) return false
+  if (triggerModeDisabled) return false
+  return true
+}
+
+const toggleDisabled = !canToggle()
+```
+
+## Pattern 8: Simplify useMemo/useCallback Dependencies
+
+**Before** (complexity: multiple recalculations):
+
+```typescript
+const payload = useMemo(() => {
+  let parameters: Parameter[] = []
+  let outputParameters: OutputParameter[] = []
+
+  if (!published) {
+    parameters = (inputs || []).map((item) => ({
+      name: item.variable,
+      description: '',
+      form: 'llm',
+      required: item.required,
+      type: item.type,
+    }))
+    outputParameters = (outputs || []).map((item) => ({
+      name: item.variable,
+      description: '',
+      type: item.value_type,
+    }))
+  }
+  else if (detail && detail.tool) {
+    parameters = (inputs || []).map((item) => ({
+      // Complex transformation...
+    }))
+    outputParameters = (outputs || []).map((item) => ({
+      // Complex transformation...
+    }))
+  }
+  
+  return {
+    icon: detail?.icon || icon,
+    label: detail?.label || name,
+    // ...more fields
+  }
+}, [detail, published, workflowAppId, icon, name, description, inputs, outputs])
+```
+
+**After** (complexity: separated concerns):
+
+```typescript
+// Separate transformations
+const useParameterTransform = (inputs: InputVar[], detail?: ToolDetail, published?: boolean) => {
+  return useMemo(() => {
+    if (!published) {
+      return inputs.map(item => ({
+        name: item.variable,
+        description: '',
+        form: 'llm',
+        required: item.required,
+        type: item.type,
+      }))
+    }
+    
+    if (!detail?.tool) return []
+    
+    return inputs.map(item => ({
+      name: item.variable,
+      required: item.required,
+      type: item.type === 'paragraph' ? 'string' : item.type,
+      description: detail.tool.parameters.find(p => p.name === item.variable)?.llm_description || '',
+      form: detail.tool.parameters.find(p => p.name === item.variable)?.form || 'llm',
+    }))
+  }, [inputs, detail, published])
+}
+
+// Component uses hook
+const parameters = useParameterTransform(inputs, detail, published)
+const outputParameters = useOutputTransform(outputs, detail, published)
+
+const payload = useMemo(() => ({
+  icon: detail?.icon || icon,
+  label: detail?.label || name,
+  parameters,
+  outputParameters,
+  // ...
+}), [detail, icon, name, parameters, outputParameters])
+```
+
+## Target Metrics After Refactoring
+
+| Metric | Target |
+|--------|--------|
+| Total Complexity | < 50 |
+| Max Function Complexity | < 30 |
+| Function Length | < 30 lines |
+| Nesting Depth | ≤ 3 levels |
+| Conditional Chains | ≤ 3 conditions |

.agents/skills/component-refactoring/references/component-splitting.md

@@ -0,0 +1,477 @@
+# Component Splitting Patterns
+
+This document provides detailed guidance on splitting large components into smaller, focused components in Dify.
+
+## When to Split Components
+
+Split a component when you identify:
+
+1. **Multiple UI sections** - Distinct visual areas with minimal coupling that can be composed independently
+1. **Conditional rendering blocks** - Large `{condition && <JSX />}` blocks
+1. **Repeated patterns** - Similar UI structures used multiple times
+1. **300+ lines** - Component exceeds manageable size
+1. **Modal clusters** - Multiple modals rendered in one component
+
+## Splitting Strategies
+
+### Strategy 1: Section-Based Splitting
+
+Identify visual sections and extract each as a component.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Monolithic component (500+ lines)
+const ConfigurationPage = () => {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {/* Header Section - 50 lines */}
+      <div className="header">
+        <h1>{t('configuration.title')}</h1>
+        <div className="actions">
+          {isAdvancedMode && <Badge>Advanced</Badge>}
+          <ModelParameterModal ... />
+          <AppPublisher ... />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      
+      {/* Config Section - 200 lines */}
+      <div className="config">
+        <Config />
+      </div>
+      
+      {/* Debug Section - 150 lines */}
+      <div className="debug">
+        <Debug ... />
+      </div>
+      
+      {/* Modals Section - 100 lines */}
+      {showSelectDataSet && <SelectDataSet ... />}
+      {showHistoryModal && <EditHistoryModal ... />}
+      {showUseGPT4Confirm && <Confirm ... />}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// ✅ After: Split into focused components
+// configuration/
+//   ├── index.tsx              (orchestration)
+//   ├── configuration-header.tsx
+//   ├── configuration-content.tsx
+//   ├── configuration-debug.tsx
+//   └── configuration-modals.tsx
+
+// configuration-header.tsx
+interface ConfigurationHeaderProps {
+  isAdvancedMode: boolean
+  onPublish: () => void
+}
+
+function ConfigurationHeader({
+  isAdvancedMode,
+  onPublish,
+}: ConfigurationHeaderProps) {
+  const { t } = useTranslation()
+  
+  return (
+    <div className="header">
+      <h1>{t('configuration.title')}</h1>
+      <div className="actions">
+        {isAdvancedMode && <Badge>Advanced</Badge>}
+        <ModelParameterModal ... />
+        <AppPublisher onPublish={onPublish} />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// index.tsx (orchestration only)
+const ConfigurationPage = () => {
+  const { modelConfig, setModelConfig } = useModelConfig()
+  const { activeModal, openModal, closeModal } = useModalState()
+  
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <ConfigurationHeader
+        isAdvancedMode={isAdvancedMode}
+        onPublish={handlePublish}
+      />
+      <ConfigurationContent
+        modelConfig={modelConfig}
+        onConfigChange={setModelConfig}
+      />
+      {!isMobile && (
+        <ConfigurationDebug
+          inputs={inputs}
+          onSetting={handleSetting}
+        />
+      )}
+      <ConfigurationModals
+        activeModal={activeModal}
+        onClose={closeModal}
+      />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Strategy 2: Conditional Block Extraction
+
+Extract large conditional rendering blocks.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Large conditional blocks
+const AppInfo = () => {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {expand ? (
+        <div className="expanded">
+          {/* 100 lines of expanded view */}
+        </div>
+      ) : (
+        <div className="collapsed">
+          {/* 50 lines of collapsed view */}
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// ✅ After: Separate view components
+function AppInfoExpanded({ appDetail, onAction }: AppInfoViewProps) {
+  return (
+    <div className="expanded">
+      {/* Clean, focused expanded view */}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+function AppInfoCollapsed({ appDetail, onAction }: AppInfoViewProps) {
+  return (
+    <div className="collapsed">
+      {/* Clean, focused collapsed view */}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const AppInfo = () => {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {expand
+        ? <AppInfoExpanded appDetail={appDetail} onAction={handleAction} />
+        : <AppInfoCollapsed appDetail={appDetail} onAction={handleAction} />
+      }
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Strategy 3: Modal Extraction
+
+Extract modals with their trigger logic.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Multiple modals in one component
+const AppInfo = () => {
+  const [showEdit, setShowEdit] = useState(false)
+  const [showDuplicate, setShowDuplicate] = useState(false)
+  const [showDelete, setShowDelete] = useState(false)
+  const [showSwitch, setShowSwitch] = useState(false)
+  
+  const onEdit = async (data) => { /* 20 lines */ }
+  const onDuplicate = async (data) => { /* 20 lines */ }
+  const onDelete = async () => { /* 15 lines */ }
+  
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {/* Main content */}
+      
+      {showEdit && <EditModal onConfirm={onEdit} onClose={() => setShowEdit(false)} />}
+      {showDuplicate && <DuplicateModal onConfirm={onDuplicate} onClose={() => setShowDuplicate(false)} />}
+      {showDelete && <DeleteConfirm onConfirm={onDelete} onClose={() => setShowDelete(false)} />}
+      {showSwitch && <SwitchModal ... />}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// ✅ After: Modal manager component
+// app-info-modals.tsx
+type ModalType = 'edit' | 'duplicate' | 'delete' | 'switch' | null
+
+interface AppInfoModalsProps {
+  appDetail: AppDetail
+  activeModal: ModalType
+  onClose: () => void
+  onSuccess: () => void
+}
+
+function AppInfoModals({
+  appDetail,
+  activeModal,
+  onClose,
+  onSuccess,
+}: AppInfoModalsProps) {
+  const handleEdit = async (data) => { /* logic */ }
+  const handleDuplicate = async (data) => { /* logic */ }
+  const handleDelete = async () => { /* logic */ }
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      {activeModal === 'edit' && (
+        <EditModal
+          appDetail={appDetail}
+          onConfirm={handleEdit}
+          onClose={onClose}
+        />
+      )}
+      {activeModal === 'duplicate' && (
+        <DuplicateModal
+          appDetail={appDetail}
+          onConfirm={handleDuplicate}
+          onClose={onClose}
+        />
+      )}
+      {activeModal === 'delete' && (
+        <DeleteConfirm
+          onConfirm={handleDelete}
+          onClose={onClose}
+        />
+      )}
+      {activeModal === 'switch' && (
+        <SwitchModal
+          appDetail={appDetail}
+          onClose={onClose}
+        />
+      )}
+    </>
+  )
+}
+
+// Parent component
+const AppInfo = () => {
+  const { activeModal, openModal, closeModal } = useModalState()
+  
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {/* Main content with openModal triggers */}
+      <Button onClick={() => openModal('edit')}>Edit</Button>
+      
+      <AppInfoModals
+        appDetail={appDetail}
+        activeModal={activeModal}
+        onClose={closeModal}
+        onSuccess={handleSuccess}
+      />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Strategy 4: List Item Extraction
+
+Extract repeated item rendering.
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Before: Inline item rendering
+const OperationsList = () => {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {operations.map(op => (
+        <div key={op.id} className="operation-item">
+          <span className="icon">{op.icon}</span>
+          <span className="title">{op.title}</span>
+          <span className="description">{op.description}</span>
+          <button onClick={() => op.onClick()}>
+            {op.actionLabel}
+          </button>
+          {op.badge && <Badge>{op.badge}</Badge>}
+          {/* More complex rendering... */}
+        </div>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// ✅ After: Extracted item component
+interface OperationItemProps {
+  operation: Operation
+  onAction: (id: string) => void
+}
+
+function OperationItem({ operation, onAction }: OperationItemProps) {
+  return (
+    <div className="operation-item">
+      <span className="icon">{operation.icon}</span>
+      <span className="title">{operation.title}</span>
+      <span className="description">{operation.description}</span>
+      <button onClick={() => onAction(operation.id)}>
+        {operation.actionLabel}
+      </button>
+      {operation.badge && <Badge>{operation.badge}</Badge>}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const OperationsList = () => {
+  const handleAction = useCallback((id: string) => {
+    const op = operations.find(o => o.id === id)
+    op?.onClick()
+  }, [operations])
+
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {operations.map(op => (
+        <OperationItem
+          key={op.id}
+          operation={op}
+          onAction={handleAction}
+        />
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## Directory Structure Patterns
+
+### Pattern A: Flat Structure (Simple Components)
+
+For components with 2-3 sub-components:
+
+```
+component-name/
+  ├── index.tsx           # Main component
+  ├── sub-component-a.tsx
+  ├── sub-component-b.tsx
+  └── types.ts            # Shared types
+```
+
+### Pattern B: Nested Structure (Complex Components)
+
+For components with many sub-components:
+
+```
+component-name/
+  ├── index.tsx           # Main orchestration
+  ├── types.ts            # Shared types
+  ├── hooks/
+  │   ├── use-feature-a.ts
+  │   └── use-feature-b.ts
+  ├── components/
+  │   ├── header/
+  │   │   └── index.tsx
+  │   ├── content/
+  │   │   └── index.tsx
+  │   └── modals/
+  │       └── index.tsx
+  └── utils/
+      └── helpers.ts
+```
+
+### Pattern C: Feature-Based Structure (Dify Standard)
+
+Following Dify's existing patterns:
+
+```
+configuration/
+  ├── index.tsx           # Main page component
+  ├── base/               # Base/shared components
+  │   ├── feature-panel/
+  │   ├── group-name/
+  │   └── operation-btn/
+  ├── config/             # Config section
+  │   ├── index.tsx
+  │   ├── agent/
+  │   └── automatic/
+  ├── dataset-config/     # Dataset section
+  │   ├── index.tsx
+  │   ├── card-item/
+  │   └── params-config/
+  ├── debug/              # Debug section
+  │   ├── index.tsx
+  │   └── hooks.tsx
+  └── hooks/              # Shared hooks
+      └── use-advanced-prompt-config.ts
+```
+
+## Props Design
+
+### Minimal Props Principle
+
+Pass only what's needed:
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Bad: Passing entire objects when only some fields needed
+<ConfigHeader appDetail={appDetail} modelConfig={modelConfig} />
+
+// ✅ Good: Destructure to minimum required
+<ConfigHeader
+  appName={appDetail.name}
+  isAdvancedMode={modelConfig.isAdvanced}
+  onPublish={handlePublish}
+/>
+```
+
+### Callback Props Pattern
+
+Use callbacks for child-to-parent communication:
+
+```typescript
+// Parent
+const Parent = () => {
+  const [value, setValue] = useState('')
+  
+  return (
+    <Child
+      value={value}
+      onChange={setValue}
+      onSubmit={handleSubmit}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+// Child
+interface ChildProps {
+  value: string
+  onChange: (value: string) => void
+  onSubmit: () => void
+}
+
+function Child({ value, onChange, onSubmit }: ChildProps) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <input value={value} onChange={e => onChange(e.target.value)} />
+      <button onClick={onSubmit}>Submit</button>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Render Props for Flexibility
+
+When sub-components need parent context:
+
+```typescript
+interface ListProps<T> {
+  items: T[]
+  renderItem: (item: T, index: number) => React.ReactNode
+  renderEmpty?: () => React.ReactNode
+}
+
+function List<T>({ items, renderItem, renderEmpty }: ListProps<T>) {
+  if (items.length === 0 && renderEmpty) {
+    return <>{renderEmpty()}</>
+  }
+  
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {items.map((item, index) => renderItem(item, index))}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// Usage
+<List
+  items={operations}
+  renderItem={(op, i) => <OperationItem key={i} operation={op} />}
+  renderEmpty={() => <EmptyState message="No operations" />}
+/>
+```

.agents/skills/component-refactoring/references/hook-extraction.md

@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+# Hook Extraction Patterns
+
+This document provides detailed guidance on extracting custom hooks from complex components in Dify.
+
+## When to Extract Hooks
+
+Extract a custom hook when you identify:
+
+1. **Coupled state groups** - Multiple `useState` hooks that are always used together
+1. **Complex effects** - `useEffect` with multiple dependencies or cleanup logic
+1. **Business logic** - Data transformations, validations, or calculations
+1. **Reusable patterns** - Logic that appears in multiple components
+
+## Extraction Process
+
+### Step 1: Identify State Groups
+
+Look for state variables that are logically related:
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ These belong together - extract to hook
+const [modelConfig, setModelConfig] = useState<ModelConfig>(...)
+const [completionParams, setCompletionParams] = useState<FormValue>({})
+const [modelModeType, setModelModeType] = useState<ModelModeType>(...)
+
+// These are model-related state that should be in useModelConfig()
+```
+
+### Step 2: Identify Related Effects
+
+Find effects that modify the grouped state:
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ These effects belong with the state above
+useEffect(() => {
+  if (hasFetchedDetail && !modelModeType) {
+    const mode = currModel?.model_properties.mode
+    if (mode) {
+      const newModelConfig = produce(modelConfig, (draft) => {
+        draft.mode = mode
+      })
+      setModelConfig(newModelConfig)
+    }
+  }
+}, [textGenerationModelList, hasFetchedDetail, modelModeType, currModel])
+```
+
+### Step 3: Create the Hook
+
+```typescript
+// hooks/use-model-config.ts
+import type { FormValue } from '@/app/components/header/account-setting/model-provider-page/declarations'
+import type { ModelConfig } from '@/models/debug'
+import { produce } from 'immer'
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
+import { ModelModeType } from '@/types/app'
+
+interface UseModelConfigParams {
+  initialConfig?: Partial<ModelConfig>
+  currModel?: { model_properties?: { mode?: ModelModeType } }
+  hasFetchedDetail: boolean
+}
+
+interface UseModelConfigReturn {
+  modelConfig: ModelConfig
+  setModelConfig: (config: ModelConfig) => void
+  completionParams: FormValue
+  setCompletionParams: (params: FormValue) => void
+  modelModeType: ModelModeType
+}
+
+export const useModelConfig = ({
+  initialConfig,
+  currModel,
+  hasFetchedDetail,
+}: UseModelConfigParams): UseModelConfigReturn => {
+  const [modelConfig, setModelConfig] = useState<ModelConfig>({
+    provider: 'langgenius/openai/openai',
+    model_id: 'gpt-3.5-turbo',
+    mode: ModelModeType.unset,
+    // ... default values
+    ...initialConfig,
+  })
+  
+  const [completionParams, setCompletionParams] = useState<FormValue>({})
+  
+  const modelModeType = modelConfig.mode
+
+  // Fill old app data missing model mode
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (hasFetchedDetail && !modelModeType) {
+      const mode = currModel?.model_properties?.mode
+      if (mode) {
+        setModelConfig(produce(modelConfig, (draft) => {
+          draft.mode = mode
+        }))
+      }
+    }
+  }, [hasFetchedDetail, modelModeType, currModel])
+
+  return {
+    modelConfig,
+    setModelConfig,
+    completionParams,
+    setCompletionParams,
+    modelModeType,
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Step 4: Update Component
+
+```typescript
+// Before: 50+ lines of state management
+function Configuration() {
+  const [modelConfig, setModelConfig] = useState<ModelConfig>(...)
+  // ... lots of related state and effects
+}
+
+// After: Clean component
+function Configuration() {
+  const {
+    modelConfig,
+    setModelConfig,
+    completionParams,
+    setCompletionParams,
+    modelModeType,
+  } = useModelConfig({
+    currModel,
+    hasFetchedDetail,
+  })
+  
+  // Component now focuses on UI
+}
+```
+
+## Naming Conventions
+
+### Hook Names
+
+- Use `use` prefix: `useModelConfig`, `useDatasetConfig`
+- Be specific: `useAdvancedPromptConfig` not `usePrompt`
+- Include domain: `useWorkflowVariables`, `useMCPServer`
+
+### File Names
+
+- Kebab-case: `use-model-config.ts`
+- Place in `hooks/` subdirectory when multiple hooks exist
+- Place alongside component for single-use hooks
+
+### Return Type Names
+
+- Suffix with `Return`: `UseModelConfigReturn`
+- Suffix params with `Params`: `UseModelConfigParams`
+
+## Common Hook Patterns in Dify
+
+### 1. Data Fetching / Mutation Hooks
+
+When hook extraction touches query or mutation code, do not use this reference as the source of truth for data-layer patterns.
+
+- Do not introduce deprecated `useInvalid` / `useReset`.
+- Do not extract thin passthrough `useQuery` hooks; only extract orchestration hooks.
+
+### 2. Form State Hook
+
+```typescript
+// Pattern: Form state + validation + submission
+export const useConfigForm = (initialValues: ConfigFormValues) => {
+  const [values, setValues] = useState(initialValues)
+  const [errors, setErrors] = useState<Record<string, string>>({})
+  const [isSubmitting, setIsSubmitting] = useState(false)
+
+  const validate = useCallback(() => {
+    const newErrors: Record<string, string> = {}
+    if (!values.name) newErrors.name = 'Name is required'
+    setErrors(newErrors)
+    return Object.keys(newErrors).length === 0
+  }, [values])
+
+  const handleChange = useCallback((field: string, value: any) => {
+    setValues(prev => ({ ...prev, [field]: value }))
+  }, [])
+
+  const handleSubmit = useCallback(async (onSubmit: (values: ConfigFormValues) => Promise<void>) => {
+    if (!validate()) return
+    setIsSubmitting(true)
+    try {
+      await onSubmit(values)
+    } finally {
+      setIsSubmitting(false)
+    }
+  }, [values, validate])
+
+  return { values, errors, isSubmitting, handleChange, handleSubmit }
+}
+```
+
+### 3. Modal State Hook
+
+```typescript
+// Pattern: Multiple modal management
+type ModalType = 'edit' | 'delete' | 'duplicate' | null
+
+export const useModalState = () => {
+  const [activeModal, setActiveModal] = useState<ModalType>(null)
+  const [modalData, setModalData] = useState<any>(null)
+
+  const openModal = useCallback((type: ModalType, data?: any) => {
+    setActiveModal(type)
+    setModalData(data)
+  }, [])
+
+  const closeModal = useCallback(() => {
+    setActiveModal(null)
+    setModalData(null)
+  }, [])
+
+  return {
+    activeModal,
+    modalData,
+    openModal,
+    closeModal,
+    isOpen: useCallback((type: ModalType) => activeModal === type, [activeModal]),
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### 4. Toggle/Boolean Hook
+
+```typescript
+// Pattern: Boolean state with convenience methods
+export const useToggle = (initialValue = false) => {
+  const [value, setValue] = useState(initialValue)
+
+  const toggle = useCallback(() => setValue(v => !v), [])
+  const setTrue = useCallback(() => setValue(true), [])
+  const setFalse = useCallback(() => setValue(false), [])
+
+  return [value, { toggle, setTrue, setFalse, set: setValue }] as const
+}
+
+// Usage
+const [isExpanded, { toggle, setTrue: expand, setFalse: collapse }] = useToggle()
+```
+
+## Testing Extracted Hooks
+
+After extraction, test hooks in isolation:
+
+```typescript
+// use-model-config.spec.ts
+import { renderHook, act } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { useModelConfig } from './use-model-config'
+
+describe('useModelConfig', () => {
+  it('should initialize with default values', () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useModelConfig({
+      hasFetchedDetail: false,
+    }))
+
+    expect(result.current.modelConfig.provider).toBe('langgenius/openai/openai')
+    expect(result.current.modelModeType).toBe(ModelModeType.unset)
+  })
+
+  it('should update model config', () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useModelConfig({
+      hasFetchedDetail: true,
+    }))
+
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.setModelConfig({
+        ...result.current.modelConfig,
+        model_id: 'gpt-4',
+      })
+    })
+
+    expect(result.current.modelConfig.model_id).toBe('gpt-4')
+  })
+})
+```

.agents/skills/e2e-cucumber-playwright/SKILL.md

@@ -1,31 +1,79 @@
 ---
 name: e2e-cucumber-playwright
-description: Use when writing, changing, or reviewing Cucumber and Playwright tests under `e2e/`, including feature files, step definitions, support code, scenario tags, locators, and assertions. Do not use for Vitest, React Testing Library, backend tests, or generic browser automation outside the E2E suite.
+description: Write, update, or review Dify end-to-end tests under `e2e/` that use Cucumber, Gherkin, and Playwright. Use when the task involves `.feature` files, `features/step-definitions/`, `features/support/`, `DifyWorld`, scenario tags, locator/assertion choices, or E2E testing best practices for this repository.
 ---
 
-# E2E Cucumber And Playwright
+# Dify E2E Cucumber + Playwright
 
-`e2e/AGENTS.md` owns the suite architecture, lifecycle, commands, tags, generated-client boundaries, fixtures, and cleanup contracts. Read the nearest feature-scoped `AGENTS.md` when one exists. This skill adds no parallel package policy.
+Use this skill for Dify's repository-level E2E suite in `e2e/`. Use [`e2e/AGENTS.md`](../../../e2e/AGENTS.md) as the canonical guide for local architecture and conventions, then apply Playwright/Cucumber best practices only where they fit the current suite.
 
-## Topic Routing
+## Scope
 
-Read only the bundled reference required by the change:
+- Use this skill for `.feature` files, Cucumber step definitions, `DifyWorld`, hooks, tags, and E2E review work under `e2e/`.
+- Do not use this skill for Vitest or React Testing Library work under `web/`; use `frontend-testing` instead.
+- Do not use this skill for backend test or API review tasks under `api/`.
 
-- Locator, assertion, isolation, or waiting decisions: [`references/playwright-best-practices.md`][playwright]
-- Scenario wording, step granularity, expressions, or tag design: [`references/cucumber-best-practices.md`][cucumber]
+## Read Order
 
-Check current official Playwright or Cucumber documentation before introducing a framework pattern that local code and references do not already establish.
+1. Read [`e2e/AGENTS.md`](../../../e2e/AGENTS.md) first.
+2. Read only the files directly involved in the task:
+   - target `.feature` files under `e2e/features/`
+   - related step files under `e2e/features/step-definitions/`
+   - `e2e/features/support/hooks.ts` and `e2e/features/support/world.ts` when session lifecycle or shared state matters
+   - `e2e/scripts/run-cucumber.ts` and `e2e/cucumber.config.ts` when tags or execution flow matter
+3. Read [`references/playwright-best-practices.md`](references/playwright-best-practices.md) only when locator, assertion, isolation, or waiting choices are involved.
+4. Read [`references/cucumber-best-practices.md`](references/cucumber-best-practices.md) only when scenario wording, step granularity, tags, or expression design are involved.
+5. Re-check official Playwright or Cucumber docs with the available documentation tools before introducing a new framework pattern.
+
+## Local Rules
+
+- `e2e/` uses Cucumber for scenarios and Playwright as the browser layer.
+- `DifyWorld` is the per-scenario context object. Type `this` as `DifyWorld` and use `async function`, not arrow functions.
+- Keep glue organized by capability under `e2e/features/step-definitions/`; use `common/` only for broadly reusable steps.
+- Browser session behavior comes from `features/support/hooks.ts`:
+  - default: authenticated session with shared storage state
+  - `@unauthenticated`: clean browser context
+  - `@authenticated`: readability/selective-run tag only unless implementation changes
+  - `@fresh`: only for `e2e:full*` flows
+- Do not import Playwright Test runner patterns that bypass the current Cucumber + `DifyWorld` architecture unless the task is explicitly about changing that architecture.
 
 ## Workflow
 
-1. Add E2E coverage only for a critical user journey with a cross-boundary outcome that cheaper owner-level tests do not already prove.
-2. Identify the user-visible behavior and its feature owner. Start from real product defaults and actor roles; setup may establish preconditions but must not manufacture the opposite state to make the scenario meaningful.
-3. Read the target scenario, matching step definitions, and lifecycle files only when session or shared state matters.
-4. Reuse an existing step when wording and behavior match; add one coherent scenario or step when they do not.
-5. Keep browser actions and assertions at the public user boundary; keep setup, seed, polling, and cleanup at their package-defined owners.
-6. Run the narrowest tagged scenario and package checks documented in `e2e/AGENTS.md`; broaden only for shared hooks, tags, or support changes.
+1. Rebuild local context.
+   - Inspect the target feature area.
+   - Reuse an existing step when wording and behavior already match.
+   - Add a new step only for a genuinely new user action or assertion.
+   - Keep edits close to the current capability folder unless the step is broadly reusable.
+2. Write behavior-first scenarios.
+   - Describe user-observable behavior, not DOM mechanics.
+   - Keep each scenario focused on one workflow or outcome.
+   - Keep scenarios independent and re-runnable.
+3. Write step definitions in the local style.
+   - Keep one step to one user-visible action or one assertion.
+   - Prefer Cucumber Expressions such as `{string}` and `{int}`.
+   - Scope locators to stable containers when the page has repeated elements.
+   - Avoid page-object layers or extra helper abstractions unless repeated complexity clearly justifies them.
+4. Use Playwright in the local style.
+   - Prefer user-facing locators: `getByRole`, `getByLabel`, `getByPlaceholder`, `getByText`, then `getByTestId` for explicit contracts.
+   - Use web-first `expect(...)` assertions.
+   - Do not use `waitForTimeout`, manual polling, or raw visibility checks when a locator action or retrying assertion already expresses the behavior.
+5. Validate narrowly.
+   - Run the narrowest tagged scenario or flow that exercises the change.
+   - Run `pnpm -C e2e check`.
+   - Broaden verification only when the change affects hooks, tags, setup, or shared step semantics.
 
-For review requests, lead with reproducible correctness failures, flake sources, or demonstrated architecture drift. Report the behavior verified and any external-runtime, browser, or environment gap.
+## Review Checklist
 
-[cucumber]: references/cucumber-best-practices.md
-[playwright]: references/playwright-best-practices.md
+- Does the scenario describe behavior rather than implementation?
+- Does it fit the current session model, tags, and `DifyWorld` usage?
+- Should an existing step be reused instead of adding a new one?
+- Are locators user-facing and assertions web-first?
+- Does the change introduce hidden coupling across scenarios, tags, or instance state?
+- Does it document or implement behavior that differs from the real hooks or configuration?
+
+Lead findings with correctness, flake risk, and architecture drift.
+
+## References
+
+- [`references/playwright-best-practices.md`](references/playwright-best-practices.md)
+- [`references/cucumber-best-practices.md`](references/cucumber-best-practices.md)

.agents/skills/e2e-cucumber-playwright/references/cucumber-best-practices.md

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-# Cucumber Best Practices
+# Cucumber Best Practices For Dify E2E
 
-Use this reference when writing or reviewing Gherkin scenarios, step definitions, parameter expressions, and step reuse.
+Use this reference when writing or reviewing Gherkin scenarios, step definitions, parameter expressions, and step reuse in Dify's `e2e/` suite.
 
 Official sources:
 
-- https://cucumber.io/docs/guides/10-minute-tutorial
-- https://cucumber.io/docs/cucumber/step-definitions
-- https://cucumber.io/docs/cucumber/cucumber-expressions
+- https://cucumber.io/docs/guides/10-minute-tutorial/
+- https://cucumber.io/docs/cucumber/step-definitions/
+- https://cucumber.io/docs/cucumber/cucumber-expressions/
 
 ## What Matters Most
 
@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@ Apply it like this:
 
 A scenario should usually prove one workflow or business outcome. If a scenario wanders across several unrelated behaviors, split it.
 
-Keep each scenario centered on one coherent outcome. Avoid hidden dependencies on another scenario's side effects, and keep unavoidable setup outside the behavior narrative unless the precondition matters to the specification.
+In Dify's suite, this means:
+
+- one capability-focused scenario per feature path
+- no long setup chains when existing bootstrap or reusable steps already cover them
+- no hidden dependency on another scenario's side effects
 
 ### 3. Reuse steps, but only when behavior really matches
 
@@ -35,7 +39,6 @@ Prefer reuse when:
 - the user action is genuinely the same
 - the expected outcome is genuinely the same
 - the wording stays natural across features
-- the parameter is a real product domain value such as a named surface, mode, resource, or status
 
 Write a new step when:
 
@@ -43,8 +46,6 @@ Write a new step when:
 - reusing the old wording would make the scenario misleading
 - a supposedly generic step would become an implementation-detail wrapper
 
-Do not optimize for a low step count by making vague steps. Optimize for a small set of truthful, domain-owned steps.
-
 ### 4. Prefer Cucumber Expressions
 
 Use Cucumber Expressions for parameters unless regex is clearly necessary.
@@ -58,17 +59,30 @@ Common examples:
 
 Keep expressions readable. If a step needs complicated parsing logic, first ask whether the scenario wording should be simpler.
 
-Use regex for a bounded natural-language alternative only when it keeps Gherkin readable, for example `/(Web app|Backend service API)/`. Avoid broad regexes that accept unowned language.
-
 ### 5. Keep step definitions thin and meaningful
 
 Step definitions are glue between Gherkin and automation, not a second abstraction language.
 
-Keep each step to one user-visible action or assertion. In JavaScript and TypeScript, use `async function` when the step reads Cucumber World state because Cucumber binds `this`; do not leak state across scenarios through module globals.
+For Dify:
+
+- type `this` as `DifyWorld`
+- use `async function`
+- keep each step to one user-visible action or assertion
+- rely on `DifyWorld` and existing support code for shared context
+- avoid leaking cross-scenario state
 
 ### 6. Use tags intentionally
 
-Tags should communicate selection or execution intent, not become ad hoc metadata. A tag does not change runtime behavior unless configuration or hooks implement it.
+Tags should communicate run scope or session semantics, not become ad hoc metadata.
+
+In Dify's current suite:
+
+- capability tags group related scenarios
+- `@unauthenticated` changes session behavior
+- `@authenticated` is descriptive/selective, not a behavior switch by itself
+- `@fresh` belongs to reset/full-install flows only
+
+If a proposed tag implies behavior, verify that hooks or runner configuration actually implement it.
 
 ## Review Questions
 

.agents/skills/e2e-cucumber-playwright/references/playwright-best-practices.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-# Playwright Best Practices
+# Playwright Best Practices For Dify E2E
 
-Use this reference when writing or reviewing locator, assertion, isolation, or synchronization logic.
+Use this reference when writing or reviewing locator, assertion, isolation, or synchronization logic for Dify's Cucumber-based E2E suite.
 
 Official sources:
 
@@ -13,19 +13,20 @@ Official sources:
 
 ### 1. Keep scenarios isolated
 
-Playwright's model is built around clean browser contexts so one test does not leak into another.
+Playwright's model is built around clean browser contexts so one test does not leak into another. In Dify's suite, that principle maps to per-scenario session setup in `features/support/hooks.ts` and `DifyWorld`.
 
 Apply it like this:
 
 - do not depend on another scenario having run first
-- keep scenario state in the runner's scenario-owned context rather than module globals
-- model special authentication or session setup through explicit per-scenario fixtures rather than shared mutable state
+- do not persist ad hoc scenario state outside `DifyWorld`
+- do not couple ordinary scenarios to `@fresh` behavior
+- when a flow needs special auth/session semantics, express that through the existing tag model or explicit hook changes
 
 ### 2. Prefer user-facing locators
 
 Playwright recommends built-in locators that reflect what users perceive on the page.
 
-Preferred order:
+Preferred order in this repository:
 
 1. `getByRole`
 2. `getByLabel`
@@ -40,7 +41,6 @@ Also remember:
 - repeated content usually needs scoping to a stable container
 - exact text matching is often too brittle when role/name or label already exists
 - `getByTestId` is acceptable when semantics are weak but the contract is intentional
-- when a real UI region, card, status, or icon lacks an accessible name, prefer adding that semantic contract in product code before falling back to `getByTestId`
 
 ### 3. Use web-first assertions
 
@@ -62,8 +62,6 @@ Avoid:
 
 If a condition genuinely needs custom retry logic, use Playwright's polling/assertion tools deliberately and keep that choice local and explicit.
 
-Use `expect.poll` for non-DOM truth such as API state, backend eventual consistency, generated resources, or captured browser events. For DOM state, use locator assertions so Playwright can apply actionability and web-first retry semantics.
-
 ### 4. Let actions wait for actionability
 
 Locator actions already wait for the element to be actionable. Do not preface every click/fill with extra timing logic unless the action needs a specific visible/ready assertion for clarity.
@@ -78,9 +76,16 @@ Bad pattern:
 - stack arbitrary waits before every action
 - wait on unstable implementation details instead of the visible state the user cares about
 
-### 5. Match debugging to the active harness
+### 5. Match debugging to the current suite
 
-Playwright supports traces, screenshots, page snapshots, and browser logs. Configure artifact capture at the runner boundary instead of adding parallel diagnostics to individual scenarios.
+Playwright's wider ecosystem supports traces and rich debugging tools. Dify's current suite already captures:
+
+- full-page screenshots
+- page HTML
+- console errors
+- page errors
+
+Use the existing artifact flow by default. If a task is specifically about improving diagnostics, confirm the change fits the current Cucumber architecture before importing broader Playwright tooling.
 
 ## Review Questions
 
@@ -88,4 +93,4 @@ Playwright supports traces, screenshots, page snapshots, and browser logs. Confi
 - Is this assertion using Playwright's retrying semantics?
 - Is any explicit wait masking a real readiness problem?
 - Does this code preserve per-scenario isolation?
-- Is a new abstraction really needed, or does it bypass the runner's scenario-owned context and lifecycle?
+- Is a new abstraction really needed, or does it bypass the existing `DifyWorld` + step-definition model?

.agents/skills/frontend-code-review/SKILL.md

@@ -1,48 +1,93 @@
 ---
 name: frontend-code-review
-description: Use only when the user explicitly requests a review or audit of frontend code under `web/` or `packages/dify-ui/`. Supports pending-change, file-focused, and pasted-diff reviews. Do not use for implementation-only requests, diagnosis without review intent, or backend-only code.
+description: Review Dify frontend code for correctness, accessibility, component design, dify-ui usage, data/query boundaries, performance, and tests. Trigger for `.tsx`, `.ts`, `.js`, UI, React, Next.js, pending-change, or focused frontend review requests.
 ---
 
 # Frontend Code Review
 
-Review the requested scope for concrete, reproducible regressions. This skill owns the review phase and routes directly to its bundled rule packs. For a combined review-and-fix request, establish findings before applying implementation or testing guidance.
+## When To Use
 
-## Evidence First
+Use this skill when the user asks to review, audit, analyze, or sanity-check frontend code under `web/`, `packages/dify-ui/`, or frontend-adjacent TypeScript files.
 
-1. Establish the review scope from the requested files or current diff.
-2. Read the changed lines, their behavior owner, and the nearest scoped `AGENTS.md`.
-3. Trace public consumers, generated contracts, primitive APIs, or runtime configuration only when they decide correctness.
-4. Report only findings tied to an observable failure, violated contract, security boundary, or demonstrated maintenance risk.
+Supported modes:
 
-## Rule Routing
+- **Pending-change review**: inspect staged and working-tree changes.
+- **File-focused review**: inspect explicitly named files or paths.
+- **Diff/snippet review**: review pasted diffs or snippets using best-effort references.
 
-Read only the packs matched by the diff:
+Do not use this skill for backend-only code under `api/`; use `backend-code-review` instead.
 
-- DOM semantics, focus, keyboard, forms, disabled state, or visible interaction: [`references/accessibility-ui.md`][accessibility]
-- Dify UI imports, Base UI wrappers, overlays, tokens, or primitive contracts: [`references/dify-ui.md`][dify-ui]
-- Component ownership, props, state, Effects, navigation, or module boundaries: [`references/component-architecture.md`][component-architecture]
-- Generated clients, Query, mutations, auth, SSR, URL state, or persistence: [`references/data-query-contracts.md`][data-query]
-- Test files or a concrete missing-regression-test finding: [`references/testing.md`][testing]
-- Bundle, waterfall, rendering, or subscription cost supported by evidence: [`references/performance.md`][performance]
-- Stable Dify runtime invariants in the named paths: [`references/dify-invariants.md`][dify-invariants]
-- General TypeScript or styling quality not owned above: [`references/code-quality.md`][code-quality]
+## Required Context
 
-Read `packages/dify-ui/README.md`, `packages/dify-ui/AGENTS.md`, `web/docs/overlay.md`, or `web/docs/test.md` only when the reviewed code falls under that contract. Check current official documentation when local code and bundled references do not settle a framework, browser, or accessibility behavior.
+Before reviewing, read the relevant local contracts:
 
-## Severity And Output
+- `web/AGENTS.md` for Dify frontend workflow, overlays, design tokens, state, and tests.
+- `packages/dify-ui/README.md` and `packages/dify-ui/AGENTS.md` when code uses or changes `@langgenius/dify-ui/*`.
+- `web/docs/overlay.md` when reviewing dialogs, drawers, popovers, tooltips, menus, selects, comboboxes, or other floating UI.
+- `web/docs/test.md` and the `frontend-testing` skill when reviewing tests or testability.
+- `how-to-write-component` when reviewing React component structure, ownership, effects, query/mutation contracts, or memoization.
 
-- **P0**: security or privacy leak, data loss, production crash, or inaccessible critical workflow.
-- **P1**: user-visible regression, invalid API or authorization contract, hydration failure, or broken primary interaction.
-- **P2**: concrete maintainability, performance, test, or accessibility defect likely to cause incorrect behavior.
-- **P3**: minor actionable cleanup; omit unless the user requested a thorough audit.
+For any UI, UX, or accessibility review, fetch the latest Web Interface Guidelines before finalizing findings. Treat them as a required baseline, not the complete source of accessibility truth:
 
-Lead with findings ordered by severity. Include a tight file and line reference, the failing contract or reproduction path, impact, and a concrete fix direction. If there are no findings, say `No issues found.` and state any material verification gap. Do not add praise sections, speculative risks, or an unsolicited offer to implement fixes.
+```text
+https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vercel-labs/web-interface-guidelines/main/command.md
+```
 
-[accessibility]: references/accessibility-ui.md
-[code-quality]: references/code-quality.md
-[component-architecture]: references/component-architecture.md
-[data-query]: references/data-query-contracts.md
-[dify-invariants]: references/dify-invariants.md
-[dify-ui]: references/dify-ui.md
-[performance]: references/performance.md
-[testing]: references/testing.md
+If the review depends on a current framework, SDK, browser API, or accessibility behavior and local code does not settle it, check the current official docs first. For browser compatibility, deprecation, or behavior-sensitive frontend APIs, verify MDN or the relevant standard.
+
+## Rule Packs
+
+Apply every relevant rule pack:
+
+- [references/accessibility-ui.md](references/accessibility-ui.md) — accessibility, semantic HTML, focus, forms, keyboard, disabled states, copy, and long-content behavior. Combines Web Interface Guidelines with Dify UI, Base UI, MDN, and local primitive contracts.
+- [references/dify-ui.md](references/dify-ui.md) — Dify UI primitive usage, Base UI semantics, overlays, forms, tokens, radius mapping, and primitive boundaries.
+- [references/component-architecture.md](references/component-architecture.md) — component ownership, props, state, effects, exports, wrappers, and feature organization.
+- [references/data-query-contracts.md](references/data-query-contracts.md) — generated contracts, TanStack Query, mutations, workspace/auth/SSR boundaries, URL/local storage state.
+- [references/performance.md](references/performance.md) — React/Next performance review rules from Vercel guidance, scoped to real risk.
+- [references/testing.md](references/testing.md) — frontend test review rules.
+- [references/dify-invariants.md](references/dify-invariants.md) — stable Dify-specific runtime invariants that generic React/a11y rules will not catch.
+- [references/code-quality.md](references/code-quality.md) — general TypeScript, styling, naming, and maintainability rules.
+
+## Review Process
+
+1. Identify the review scope. For pending changes, inspect `git diff --stat`, `git diff`, and staged diff if relevant. For file-focused reviews, stay within the named files unless a referenced owner/contract must be read.
+2. Read code around the changed lines and the owning module. Do not review by isolated snippets when nearby ownership, labels, query inputs, or overlay structure decide correctness.
+3. Check user-visible regressions first: accessibility, broken interaction, auth/permission leaks, query/hydration errors, data loss, navigation mistakes, and impossible states.
+4. Then check maintainability and performance: ownership, effects, wrappers, memoization, bundle/waterfall risks, tests, and design-system drift.
+5. Report only actionable findings. Do not list speculative risks, style preferences, or broad refactors unless they are directly tied to a reproducible issue in scope.
+
+## Severity
+
+- **P0**: security/privacy/auth leak, data loss, production crash, inaccessible critical flow, or broken primary workflow.
+- **P1**: user-visible regression, hydration/SSR failure, invalid API/query contract, broken keyboard/focus behavior, or serious design-system/a11y violation.
+- **P2**: maintainability or performance issue likely to cause bugs, duplicated state, incorrect ownership, missing tests for risky behavior, or non-critical a11y issue.
+- **P3**: minor cleanup with clear value. Omit unless the user asked for a thorough audit.
+
+## Output Format
+
+Lead with findings, ordered by severity. Use this structure:
+
+```markdown
+## Findings
+
+- [P1] Short issue title
+  File: `path/to/file.tsx:123`
+  Why it matters and how to reproduce or reason about it.
+  Suggested fix: concrete fix direction.
+
+## Open Questions
+
+- Question or assumption, if any.
+
+## Summary
+
+Brief secondary context. Mention tests not run or residual risk.
+```
+
+Rules:
+
+- If there are no findings, say `No issues found.` and mention any test gaps or residual risk.
+- Always include file and line when available.
+- Keep findings concrete and reproducible.
+- Do not include praise sections by default.
+- Do not ask to apply fixes unless the user explicitly wants review plus implementation.

.agents/skills/frontend-code-review/references/code-quality.md

@@ -29,11 +29,10 @@ Prefer:
 Flag:
 
 - New CSS modules or ad hoc CSS when Tailwind utilities and Dify tokens cover the need.
-- Component-level plain `.css` files or component CSS imported through `globals.css`; use scoped `*.module.css` only when Tailwind and component variants cannot express the style.
 - Generic color utilities where Dify semantic tokens exist.
 - Hardcoded magic class values for colors, spacing, radius, shadow, z-index, or typography when Dify tokens, component variants, or documented radius mappings exist.
 - `!` important modifiers or important CSS overrides without a narrow, documented reason.
-- Manual string concatenation, template strings, array `.join(' ')`, or custom ternaries for conditional or multi-line classes.
+- Manual string concatenation for conditional classes.
 - JS conditional class branches for primitive visual states already exposed by Dify UI/Base UI `data-*` selectors.
 - Incoming `className` placed before default classes in `cn(...)`, preventing call-site overrides.
 - Arbitrary z-index or one-off layering fixes on overlays.
@@ -60,9 +59,8 @@ Flag:
 Flag:
 
 - User-facing hardcoded strings in `web/`.
-- Added or renamed i18n keys that are not present in every supported locale file for the touched namespace.
 - Translation namespace drift, especially using unrelated module namespaces for local feature copy.
 - Generic button labels like `Continue` where the action is specific.
 - Error messages that state only the failure and not the next step.
 
-Use feature-local translation keys by default. Alias only when crossing namespaces. `pnpm i18n:check --file <name>` should pass for any touched translation namespace.
+Use feature-local translation keys by default. Alias only when crossing namespaces.

.agents/skills/frontend-code-review/references/component-architecture.md

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ Accept repeated TanStack Query calls in siblings when each component independent
 
 Flag:
 
-- React component files over 300 lines when the file mixes multiple responsibilities that can be split into focused colocated components, hooks, or utilities.
 - Shallow wrappers that only rename props or hide the real primitive.
 - Extra DOM wrappers that do not provide layout, semantics, accessibility, state ownership, or library integration.
 - Dialog/dropdown/popover hidden surfaces that obscure the parent flow when they should be extracted into a small local component.
@@ -30,7 +29,6 @@ Prefer colocated components split by actual data and state needs.
 
 Flag:
 
-- Refactors of existing navigation, sidebar, dropdown, webapp list, or app-switching UI that do not preserve behavior-sensitive interactions such as expand/collapse arrows, hover persistence, pin/delete controls, routing, keyboard/focus handling, or open-state ownership.
 - Components that mix data fetching, mutation side effects, popup state, form validation, layout, and row rendering without a clear owner.
 - Generic components with many boolean props that encode one feature's workflow.
 - A shared component that imports feature-specific copy, routes, or API contracts.
@@ -40,19 +38,18 @@ Flag:
 - A component that exposes controlled props but still keeps a competing private state for the same value.
 - A component that cannot render empty, loading, or missing optional API fields without caller-side preprocessing.
 
-When existing components already own interaction logic, prefer reusing or extending them. If a refactor is necessary, preserve the old interaction contract and add or update focused tests for changed behavior.
-
 ## Props And Types
 
 Flag:
 
-- Declaration or export rewrites made only for stylistic uniformity, without changing an owned behavior or contract.
+- `React.FC` / `FC`.
+- Default exports outside framework-required files.
 - Named `Props` types for trivial one-off props where inline typing is clearer.
 - Props named by UI implementation instead of domain/API role.
 - API data converted too early or under a generic name that breaks traceability.
 - Callers duplicating fallback checks that the lowest rendering component already handles.
 
-Do not flag `FC`, `React.FC`, function declarations, arrow functions, named exports, or default exports by syntax alone. Report them only when the chosen form causes a concrete type, lifecycle, export, framework, or enforced package-contract defect.
+Prefer top-level `function` declarations for components and module helpers. Use arrow functions for callbacks and local lambdas.
 
 ## Effects
 

.agents/skills/frontend-code-review/references/data-query-contracts.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Flag:
 - Re-declaring API DTOs in components.
 - Adding compatibility layers instead of migrating the pointed line and deleting the old layer.
 
-Backend Pydantic and OpenAPI schemas own API shape. Generated clients and schemas under `packages/contracts/generated/*` are authoritative at frontend boundaries and use the `{ params, query?, body? }` input shape.
+Use `web/contract/*` as the API shape source of truth. Follow existing `{ params, query?, body? }` input shape.
 
 ## Queries
 

.agents/skills/frontend-code-review/references/dify-ui.md

@@ -28,12 +28,9 @@ Flag:
 - Missing `package.json#exports` entry for a new primitive.
 - Internal package imports using workspace subpaths instead of relative paths.
 - Exported props using internal-only types that consumers cannot import from the component subpath.
-- Canonical primitive boundaries or their associated public types using a redundant `Root` suffix when no higher-level convenience component exists in the same subpath.
 
 Consumers use subpath exports such as `@langgenius/dify-ui/button`.
 
-Canonical boundaries use the primitive name and matching public types (`Select` / `SelectProps`). Keep `Root` only to distinguish a low-level anatomy root from a higher-level convenience component (`CheckboxRoot` / `Checkbox`); implementation aliases should still show their Base UI source (`BaseSelect.Root.Props`).
-
 ## Props And State
 
 Flag:
@@ -43,22 +40,18 @@ Flag:
 - JavaScript conditional class logic for visual states that the Dify UI/Base UI primitive already exposes through `data-*` attributes or CSS variables.
 - Controlled props added when uncontrolled DOM state or CSS variables would be enough.
 - Thin wrappers that rename Base UI parts without adding semantics.
-- Generic Base UI selection primitives wrapped without preserving their value generics, such as `Select.Root<Value, Multiple>`, `RadioGroup<Value>`, or `Radio.Root<Value>`.
-- Shared select/radio option components that type selected values as `string` while callers pass enums, unions, booleans, numbers, objects, or nullable placeholder values.
 
 Prefer Base UI/Dify UI data attributes and CSS variables for visual state: `data-open`, `data-checked`, `data-disabled`, `data-highlighted`, `data-popup-open`, `group-data-*`, `peer-data-*`, `has-[:focus-visible]`, and primitive CSS variables such as anchor width or transform origin. Use JS conditional classes for product/business state that the primitive does not expose.
 
-For non-string `Select` and `RadioGroup` values, prefer explicit domain generics at the root and at child value carriers. JSX children do not inherit the parent generic, so `RadioGroup<PromptMode>` should compose with `Radio<PromptMode>`, `RadioItem<PromptMode>`, or option values from a typed collection. For `Select`, prefer the Base UI `items` collection pattern for typed value-to-label rendering, and flag string coercion helpers used only to recover display labels.
-
 ## Forms
 
 Flag:
 
 - Form-like UI using unrelated `Input` and `Button` pieces without a submit boundary.
-- Text-like fields not composed through `Field`, `FieldLabel`, and `FieldControl` when using Dify UI form semantics.
+- Text-like fields not composed through `FieldRoot`, `FieldLabel`, and `FieldControl` when using Dify UI form semantics.
 - Select fields using `FieldLabel` instead of `SelectLabel`.
 - Slider fields using a generic label instead of `SliderLabel`.
-- Checkbox/radio groups missing `Fieldset` and `FieldsetLegend`.
+- Checkbox/radio groups missing `FieldsetRoot` and `FieldsetLegend`.
 - Field errors or descriptions rendered without `FieldDescription` / `FieldError` relationships.
 
 `Form` is the submit boundary. Dify UI form primitives are not a form state-management framework; business validation and schema-driven behavior belong in `web/`.
@@ -98,7 +91,6 @@ Use:
 
 Flag:
 
-- Manually recreating UI behavior or chrome already owned by `@langgenius/dify-ui/*` or `web/app/components/base/*`, such as buttons, inputs, toggle groups, popovers, dropdown menus, alert dialogs, switches, avatars, scroll areas, toasts, borders, focus states, disabled states, segmented controls, or existing feature components.
 - Styling a raw Base UI primitive directly in `web/` when a Dify UI primitive exists.
 - Wrapping a Dify UI primitive in a feature component that hides its label, error, disabled, or focus contract.
 - Replacing a semantic primitive with a generic `div` plus classes to match a screenshot.
@@ -122,20 +114,10 @@ Flag:
 - Manual class strings that duplicate primitive variants.
 - `min-w-(--anchor-width)` on picker popups when it defeats viewport clamping.
 
-Use the Figma radius mapping from `packages/dify-ui/README.md`; for example `--radius/sm` maps to `rounded-md`, and `--radius/md` maps to `rounded-lg`.
+Use the Figma radius mapping from `packages/dify-ui/AGENTS.md`; for example `--radius/sm` maps to `rounded-md`, and `--radius/md` maps to `rounded-lg`.
 
 Use `!` only for a tightly scoped compatibility override after confirming the primitive API, data attributes, and selector structure cannot express the state.
 
 ## Focus Details
 
 Flag focus rings attached to the wrong element. For example, Base UI `Slider.Thumb` focuses an internal `input[type=range]`, so the visible thumb wrapper needs `has-[:focus-visible]` rather than direct wrapper `focus-visible`.
-
-## Custom SVG Icons
-
-Flag:
-
-- New generated React icon components or JSON files under `web/app/components/base/icons/src/...` for custom SVG icons.
-- Custom SVG icons consumed outside the Tailwind `i-custom-*` icon class pipeline.
-- Generated `packages/iconify-collections/custom-*/icons.json` diffs where unrelated existing icons lost or changed intrinsic `width` or `height`.
-
-New custom SVG icons belong in `packages/iconify-collections/assets/...`. Regenerate with `pnpm --filter @dify/iconify-collections generate`, validate with `pnpm --filter @dify/iconify-collections check:dimensions`, and consume the generated icon with Tailwind `i-custom-*` classes.

.agents/skills/frontend-code-review/references/testing.md

@@ -1,36 +1,72 @@
 # Testing Review Rules
 
-`web/docs/test.md` is the canonical frontend testing policy. Use this file only to translate that policy into review findings.
+Use these rules when reviewing test files, testability of changed code, or risky frontend changes that should have tests.
 
-## Request Missing Tests When Risk Justifies Them
+## Missing Coverage
 
-Flag missing coverage when a change alters a reachable contract such as:
+Flag missing tests when the change affects:
 
-- User interaction, navigation, form submission, validation, or permissions.
-- Query or mutation behavior, URL state, persistence, or one-shot signals.
-- Loading, error, empty, and recovery states that users can encounter.
-- Accessibility-critical labels, keyboard flow, focus, disabled state, or overlay behavior.
-- A regression-prone business rule or bug fix that can be reproduced through a public boundary.
+- User-visible behavior, navigation, form submission, validation, permissions, or loading/error/empty states.
+- Query/mutation cache behavior.
+- Accessibility-critical behavior such as labels, keyboard flow, focus, disabled state, or popup reachability.
+- URL state parsing/serialization.
+- Storage persistence or one-shot signals.
+- Regression-prone workflow or generated contract migration paths.
 
-Do not request tests for mechanical changes, pass-through wrappers, implementation details, or visual-only styling unless they affect behavior. Low coverage alone is not a finding.
+Do not request tests for purely mechanical renames or styling-only changes unless the styling affects layout, focus, or interaction.
 
-## Flag Low-Value or Fragile Tests
+## Selectors
 
-Flag tests that:
+Flag:
 
-- Assert internal state, refs, hook usage, effect dependencies, private DOM structure, or cosmetic classes.
-- Exist only to render a component, exercise a prop, or cover generic invalid inputs without a product scenario.
-- Mock away the behavior under review or use mocks that do not match the public contract.
-- Add production `data-testid` attributes where semantic markup would work.
-- Use fake timers without timer behavior, leave async work unawaited, or leak shared state.
-- Duplicate a contract already protected at a more useful owner boundary.
+- `getByTestId` used where role, label, text, placeholder, landmark, or scoped dialog/menu queries are available.
+- Production `data-testid` added only to satisfy tests.
+- Assertions against decorative icons rather than the named control.
+- Tests that cannot find controls semantically but leave broken markup unchanged.
 
-## Review the Test Boundary
+Prefer `getByRole` with accessible name, then `getByLabelText`, `getByPlaceholderText`, `getByText`, and `within(...)`.
 
-- Prefer semantic queries and accessible names.
-- Prefer real feature components when integration semantics matter.
-- Allow intentional child or provider mocks when setup would dominate the test and that boundary is covered independently.
-- Do not accept semantically inaccurate mocks of Dify UI or legacy base primitives.
-- Require a real-browser or visual verification plan when `happy-dom` cannot represent the risk.
+## Mocking
 
-Treat test quality, determinism, and regression value as the review criteria. Do not use test count or coverage percentage as a proxy for quality.
+Flag:
+
+- Mocking `@langgenius/dify-ui/*` primitives.
+- Mocking `@/app/components/base/*` components when the real component is practical.
+- Mocking sibling or child components in the same directory for integration behavior.
+- Mocks that do not match the real component's conditional rendering.
+- Module-level mock state not reset in `beforeEach`.
+- `vi.clearAllMocks()` in `afterEach` instead of `beforeEach`.
+
+Use real project components for integration behavior. Mock APIs, `next/navigation`, browser shims, or complex providers only when setup would dominate the test.
+
+## Behavior
+
+Flag:
+
+- Tests inspecting implementation details instead of user-observable behavior.
+- Assertions that hardcode brittle copy when pattern matching or semantic roles would express behavior better.
+- Fake timers used without real timing behavior.
+- Async assertions missing `await`, `findBy*`, or `waitFor`.
+- Test data missing required fields because inline partial objects bypass real types.
+
+Use typed factory functions with complete defaults and partial overrides.
+
+## URL State
+
+For `nuqs` or query-state hooks, flag tests that:
+
+- Mock URL state when URL synchronization is the behavior under review.
+- Do not test parser serialize/parse round trips for custom parsers.
+- Do not assert default-clearing behavior when defaults should be removed from the URL.
+
+Prefer shared `NuqsTestingAdapter` helpers when available.
+
+## Organization
+
+Flag:
+
+- Component/hook/util tests outside sibling `__tests__/` directories.
+- Directory-level reviews that test only `index.tsx` while other files in scope contain behavior.
+- Large test files with repeated setup that should use local builders.
+
+When a component is very complex, prefer a refactor finding before asking for exhaustive tests.

.agents/skills/frontend-testing/SKILL.md

@@ -1,16 +1,331 @@
 ---
 name: frontend-testing
-description: Use when writing or changing Vitest or React Testing Library tests under `web/` or `packages/dify-ui/`, or when the user explicitly requests frontend test strategy, including evaluation of an existing strategy. Do not use for frontend code-review-only requests, general testability discussion, Python tests, or Cucumber/Playwright E2E.
+description: Generate Vitest + React Testing Library tests for Dify frontend components, hooks, and utilities. Triggers on testing, spec files, coverage, Vitest, RTL, unit tests, integration tests, or write/review test requests.
 ---
 
-# Frontend Testing
+# Dify Frontend Testing Skill
 
-`web/docs/test.md` is the single policy owner. Read it before changing frontend tests; this skill adds no separate requirements.
+This skill enables Codex to generate high-quality, comprehensive frontend tests for the Dify project following established conventions and best practices.
 
-1. Identify the observable contract and regression risk.
-2. Choose the smallest boundary that includes the behavior owner.
-3. Establish the failing case first when practical, then implement one coherent scenario.
-4. Run the focused spec before the affected suite and relevant static checks.
-5. Report the behavior verified and any remaining browser, visual, or end-to-end risk.
+> **⚠️ Authoritative Source**: This skill is derived from `web/docs/test.md`. Use Vitest mock/timer APIs (`vi.*`).
 
-Recommend deleting low-value tests as readily as adding missing behavior coverage. Use `web/docs/test.md` for policy and Web commands; use the `packages/dify-ui/README.md` Development section for Dify UI commands.
+## When to Apply This Skill
+
+Apply this skill when the user:
+
+- Asks to **write tests** for a component, hook, or utility
+- Asks to **review existing tests** for completeness
+- Mentions **Vitest**, **React Testing Library**, **RTL**, or **spec files**
+- Requests **test coverage** improvement
+- Uses `pnpm analyze-component` output as context
+- Mentions **testing**, **unit tests**, or **integration tests** for frontend code
+- Wants to understand **testing patterns** in the Dify codebase
+
+**Do NOT apply** when:
+
+- User is asking about backend/API tests (Python/pytest)
+- User is asking about E2E tests (Cucumber + Playwright under `e2e/`)
+- User is only asking conceptual questions without code context
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+### Key Commands
+
+Run these commands from `web/`. From the repository root, prefix them with `pnpm -C web`.
+
+```bash
+# Run all tests
+pnpm test
+
+# Watch mode
+pnpm test --watch
+
+# Run specific file
+pnpm test path/to/file.spec.tsx
+
+# Generate coverage report
+pnpm test --coverage
+
+# Analyze component complexity
+pnpm analyze-component <path>
+
+# Review existing test
+pnpm analyze-component <path> --review
+```
+
+### File Naming
+
+- Test files: `ComponentName.spec.tsx` inside a same-level `__tests__/` directory
+- Placement rule: Component, hook, and utility tests must live in a sibling `__tests__/` folder at the same level as the source under test. For example, `foo/index.tsx` maps to `foo/__tests__/index.spec.tsx`, and `foo/bar.ts` maps to `foo/__tests__/bar.spec.ts`.
+- Integration tests: `web/__tests__/` directory
+
+## Test Structure Template
+
+```typescript
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import Component from './index'
+
+// ✅ Import real project components (DO NOT mock these)
+// import Loading from '@/app/components/base/loading'
+// import { ChildComponent } from './child-component'
+
+// ✅ Mock external dependencies only
+vi.mock('@/service/api')
+vi.mock('next/navigation', () => ({
+  useRouter: () => ({ push: vi.fn() }),
+  usePathname: () => '/test',
+}))
+
+// ✅ Zustand stores: Use real stores (auto-mocked globally)
+// Set test state with: useAppStore.setState({ ... })
+
+// Shared state for mocks (if needed)
+let mockSharedState = false
+
+describe('ComponentName', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()  // ✅ Reset mocks BEFORE each test
+    mockSharedState = false  // ✅ Reset shared state
+  })
+
+  // Rendering tests (REQUIRED)
+  describe('Rendering', () => {
+    it('should render without crashing', () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const props = { title: 'Test' }
+      
+      // Act
+      render(<Component {...props} />)
+      
+      // Assert
+      expect(screen.getByText('Test')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  // Props tests (REQUIRED)
+  describe('Props', () => {
+    it('should apply custom className', () => {
+      render(<Component className="custom" />)
+      expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toHaveClass('custom')
+    })
+  })
+
+  // User Interactions
+  describe('User Interactions', () => {
+    it('should handle click events', () => {
+      const handleClick = vi.fn()
+      render(<Component onClick={handleClick} />)
+      
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button'))
+      
+      expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    })
+  })
+
+  // Edge Cases (REQUIRED)
+  describe('Edge Cases', () => {
+    it('should handle null data', () => {
+      render(<Component data={null} />)
+      expect(screen.getByText(/no data/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should handle empty array', () => {
+      render(<Component items={[]} />)
+      expect(screen.getByText(/empty/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Testing Workflow (CRITICAL)
+
+### ⚠️ Incremental Approach Required
+
+**NEVER generate all test files at once.** For complex components or multi-file directories:
+
+1. **Analyze & Plan**: List all files, order by complexity (simple → complex)
+1. **Process ONE at a time**: Write test → Run test → Fix if needed → Next
+1. **Verify before proceeding**: Do NOT continue to next file until current passes
+
+```
+For each file:
+  ┌────────────────────────────────────────┐
+  │ 1. Write test                          │
+  │ 2. Run: pnpm test <file>.spec.tsx      │
+  │ 3. PASS? → Mark complete, next file    │
+  │    FAIL? → Fix first, then continue    │
+  └────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+### Complexity-Based Order
+
+Process in this order for multi-file testing:
+
+1. 🟢 Utility functions (simplest)
+1. 🟢 Custom hooks
+1. 🟡 Simple components (presentational)
+1. 🟡 Medium components (state, effects)
+1. 🔴 Complex components (API, routing)
+1. 🔴 Integration tests (index files - last)
+
+### When to Refactor First
+
+- **Complexity > 50**: Break into smaller pieces before testing
+- **500+ lines**: Consider splitting before testing
+- **Many dependencies**: Extract logic into hooks first
+
+> 📖 See `references/workflow.md` for complete workflow details and todo list format.
+
+## Testing Strategy
+
+### Path-Level Testing (Directory Testing)
+
+When assigned to test a directory/path, test **ALL content** within that path:
+
+- Test all components, hooks, utilities in the directory (not just `index` file)
+- Use incremental approach: one file at a time, verify each before proceeding
+- Goal: 100% coverage of ALL files in the directory
+
+### Integration Testing First
+
+**Prefer integration testing** when writing tests for a directory:
+
+- ✅ **Import real project components** directly (including base components and siblings)
+- ✅ **Only mock**: API services (`@/service/*`), `next/navigation`, complex context providers
+- ❌ **DO NOT mock** base components (`@/app/components/base/*`) or dify-ui primitives (`@langgenius/dify-ui/*`)
+- ❌ **DO NOT mock** sibling/child components in the same directory
+
+> See [Test Structure Template](#test-structure-template) for correct import/mock patterns.
+
+### `nuqs` Query State Testing (Required for URL State Hooks)
+
+When a component or hook uses `useQueryState` / `useQueryStates`:
+
+- ✅ Use `NuqsTestingAdapter` (prefer shared helpers in `web/test/nuqs-testing.tsx`)
+- ✅ Assert URL synchronization via `onUrlUpdate` (`searchParams`, `options.history`)
+- ✅ For custom parsers (`createParser`), keep `parse` and `serialize` bijective and add round-trip edge cases (`%2F`, `%25`, spaces, legacy encoded values)
+- ✅ Verify default-clearing behavior (default values should be removed from URL when applicable)
+- ⚠️ Only mock `nuqs` directly when URL behavior is explicitly out of scope for the test
+
+## Core Principles
+
+### 1. AAA Pattern (Arrange-Act-Assert)
+
+Every test should clearly separate:
+
+- **Arrange**: Setup test data and render component
+- **Act**: Perform user actions
+- **Assert**: Verify expected outcomes
+
+### 2. Black-Box Testing
+
+- Test observable behavior, not implementation details
+- Use semantic queries (`getByRole` with accessible `name`, `getByLabelText`, `getByPlaceholderText`, `getByText`, and scoped `within(...)`)
+- Treat `getByTestId` as a last resort. If a control cannot be found by role/name, label, landmark, or dialog scope, fix the component accessibility first instead of adding or relying on `data-testid`.
+- Remove production `data-testid` attributes when semantic selectors can cover the behavior. Keep them only for non-visual mocked boundaries, editor/browser shims such as Monaco, canvas/chart output, or third-party widgets with no accessible DOM in the test environment.
+- Do not assert decorative icons by test id. Assert the named control that contains them, or mark decorative icons `aria-hidden`.
+- Avoid testing internal state directly
+- **Prefer pattern matching over hardcoded strings** in assertions:
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Avoid: hardcoded text assertions
+expect(screen.getByText('Loading...')).toBeInTheDocument()
+
+// ✅ Better: role-based queries
+expect(screen.getByRole('status')).toBeInTheDocument()
+
+// ✅ Better: pattern matching
+expect(screen.getByText(/loading/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+```
+
+### 3. Single Behavior Per Test
+
+Each test verifies ONE user-observable behavior:
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Good: One behavior
+it('should disable button when loading', () => {
+  render(<Button loading />)
+  expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toBeDisabled()
+})
+
+// ❌ Bad: Multiple behaviors
+it('should handle loading state', () => {
+  render(<Button loading />)
+  expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toBeDisabled()
+  expect(screen.getByText('Loading...')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toHaveClass('loading')
+})
+```
+
+### 4. Semantic Naming
+
+Use `should <behavior> when <condition>`:
+
+```typescript
+it('should show error message when validation fails')
+it('should call onSubmit when form is valid')
+it('should disable input when isReadOnly is true')
+```
+
+## Required Test Scenarios
+
+### Always Required (All Components)
+
+1. **Rendering**: Component renders without crashing
+1. **Props**: Required props, optional props, default values
+1. **Edge Cases**: null, undefined, empty values, boundary conditions
+
+### Conditional (When Present)
+
+| Feature | Test Focus |
+|---------|-----------|
+| `useState` | Initial state, transitions, cleanup |
+| `useEffect` | Execution, dependencies, cleanup |
+| Event handlers | All onClick, onChange, onSubmit, keyboard |
+| API calls | Loading, success, error states |
+| Routing | Navigation, params, query strings |
+| `useCallback`/`useMemo` | Referential equality |
+| Context | Provider values, consumer behavior |
+| Forms | Validation, submission, error display |
+
+## Coverage Goals (Per File)
+
+For each test file generated, aim for:
+
+- ✅ **100%** function coverage
+- ✅ **100%** statement coverage
+- ✅ **>95%** branch coverage
+- ✅ **>95%** line coverage
+
+> **Note**: For multi-file directories, process one file at a time with full coverage each. See `references/workflow.md`.
+
+## Detailed Guides
+
+For more detailed information, refer to:
+
+- `references/workflow.md` - **Incremental testing workflow** (MUST READ for multi-file testing)
+- `references/mocking.md` - Mock patterns, Zustand store testing, and best practices
+- `references/async-testing.md` - Async operations and API calls
+- `references/domain-components.md` - Workflow, Dataset, Configuration testing
+- `references/common-patterns.md` - Frequently used testing patterns
+- `references/checklist.md` - Test generation checklist and validation steps
+
+## Authoritative References
+
+### Primary Specification (MUST follow)
+
+- **`web/docs/test.md`** - The canonical testing specification. This skill is derived from this document.
+
+### Reference Examples in Codebase
+
+- `web/utils/classnames.spec.ts` - Utility function tests
+- `web/app/components/base/radio/__tests__/index.spec.tsx` - Component tests
+- `web/__mocks__/provider-context.ts` - Mock factory example
+
+### Project Configuration
+
+- `web/vite.config.ts` - Vite/Vitest configuration
+- `web/vitest.setup.ts` - Test environment setup
+- `web/scripts/analyze-component.js` - Component analysis tool
+- Modules are not mocked automatically. Global mocks live in `web/vitest.setup.ts` (for example `react-i18next`, `next/image`); mock other modules like `ky` or `mime` locally in test files.

.agents/skills/frontend-testing/assets/component-test.template.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+/**
+ * Test Template for React Components
+ *
+ * WHY THIS STRUCTURE?
+ * - Organized sections make tests easy to navigate and maintain
+ * - Mocks at top ensure consistent test isolation
+ * - Factory functions reduce duplication and improve readability
+ * - describe blocks group related scenarios for better debugging
+ *
+ * INSTRUCTIONS:
+ * 1. Replace `ComponentName` with your component name
+ * 2. Update import path
+ * 3. Add/remove test sections based on component features (use analyze-component)
+ * 4. Follow AAA pattern: Arrange → Act → Assert
+ *
+ * RUN FIRST: pnpm analyze-component <path> to identify required test scenarios
+ */
+
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event'
+// import ComponentName from './index'
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Mocks
+// ============================================================================
+// WHY: Mocks must be hoisted to top of file (Vitest requirement).
+// They run BEFORE imports, so keep them before component imports.
+
+// i18n (automatically mocked)
+// WHY: Global mock in web/vitest.setup.ts is auto-loaded by Vitest setup
+// The global mock provides: useTranslation, Trans, useMixedTranslation, useGetLanguage
+// No explicit mock needed for most tests
+//
+// Override only if custom translations are required:
+// import { createReactI18nextMock } from '@/test/i18n-mock'
+// vi.mock('react-i18next', () => createReactI18nextMock({
+//   'my.custom.key': 'Custom Translation',
+//   'button.save': 'Save',
+// }))
+
+// Router (if component uses useRouter, usePathname, useSearchParams)
+// WHY: Isolates tests from Next.js routing, enables testing navigation behavior
+// const mockPush = vi.fn()
+// vi.mock('@/next/navigation', () => ({
+//   useRouter: () => ({ push: mockPush }),
+//   usePathname: () => '/test-path',
+// }))
+
+// API services (if component fetches data)
+// WHY: Prevents real network calls, enables testing all states (loading/success/error)
+// vi.mock('@/service/api')
+// import * as api from '@/service/api'
+// const mockedApi = vi.mocked(api)
+
+// Shared mock state (for portal/dropdown components)
+// WHY: Portal components like PortalToFollowElem need shared state between
+// parent and child mocks to correctly simulate open/close behavior
+// let mockOpenState = false
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Test Data Factories
+// ============================================================================
+// WHY FACTORIES?
+// - Avoid hard-coded test data scattered across tests
+// - Easy to create variations with overrides
+// - Type-safe when using actual types from source
+// - Single source of truth for default test values
+
+// const createMockProps = (overrides = {}) => ({
+//   // Default props that make component render successfully
+//   ...overrides,
+// })
+
+// const createMockItem = (overrides = {}) => ({
+//   id: 'item-1',
+//   name: 'Test Item',
+//   ...overrides,
+// })
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Test Helpers
+// ============================================================================
+
+// const renderComponent = (props = {}) => {
+//   return render(<ComponentName {...createMockProps(props)} />)
+// }
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Tests
+// ============================================================================
+
+describe('ComponentName', () => {
+  // WHY beforeEach with clearAllMocks?
+  // - Ensures each test starts with clean slate
+  // - Prevents mock call history from leaking between tests
+  // - MUST be beforeEach (not afterEach) to reset BEFORE assertions like toHaveBeenCalledTimes
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    // Reset shared mock state if used (CRITICAL for portal/dropdown tests)
+    // mockOpenState = false
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Rendering Tests (REQUIRED - Every component MUST have these)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // WHY: Catches import errors, missing providers, and basic render issues
+  describe('Rendering', () => {
+    it('should render without crashing', () => {
+      // Arrange - Setup data and mocks
+      // const props = createMockProps()
+
+      // Act - Render the component
+      // render(<ComponentName {...props} />)
+
+      // Assert - Verify expected output
+      // Prefer getByRole for accessibility; it's what users "see"
+      // expect(screen.getByRole('...')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should render with default props', () => {
+      // WHY: Verifies component works without optional props
+      // render(<ComponentName />)
+      // expect(screen.getByText('...')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Props Tests (REQUIRED - Every component MUST test prop behavior)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // WHY: Props are the component's API contract. Test them thoroughly.
+  describe('Props', () => {
+    it('should apply custom className', () => {
+      // WHY: Common pattern in Dify - components should merge custom classes
+      // render(<ComponentName className="custom-class" />)
+      // expect(screen.getByTestId('component')).toHaveClass('custom-class')
+    })
+
+    it('should use default values for optional props', () => {
+      // WHY: Verifies TypeScript defaults work at runtime
+      // render(<ComponentName />)
+      // expect(screen.getByRole('...')).toHaveAttribute('...', 'default-value')
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // User Interactions (if component has event handlers - on*, handle*)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // WHY: Event handlers are core functionality. Test from user's perspective.
+  describe('User Interactions', () => {
+    it('should call onClick when clicked', async () => {
+      // WHY userEvent over fireEvent?
+      // - userEvent simulates real user behavior (focus, hover, then click)
+      // - fireEvent is lower-level, doesn't trigger all browser events
+      // const user = userEvent.setup()
+      // const handleClick = vi.fn()
+      // render(<ComponentName onClick={handleClick} />)
+      //
+      // await user.click(screen.getByRole('button'))
+      //
+      // expect(handleClick).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    })
+
+    it('should call onChange when value changes', async () => {
+      // const user = userEvent.setup()
+      // const handleChange = vi.fn()
+      // render(<ComponentName onChange={handleChange} />)
+      //
+      // await user.type(screen.getByRole('textbox'), 'new value')
+      //
+      // expect(handleChange).toHaveBeenCalled()
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // State Management (if component uses useState/useReducer)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // WHY: Test state through observable UI changes, not internal state values
+  describe('State Management', () => {
+    it('should update state on interaction', async () => {
+      // WHY test via UI, not state?
+      // - State is implementation detail; UI is what users see
+      // - If UI works correctly, state must be correct
+      // const user = userEvent.setup()
+      // render(<ComponentName />)
+      //
+      // // Initial state - verify what user sees
+      // expect(screen.getByText('Initial')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      //
+      // // Trigger state change via user action
+      // await user.click(screen.getByRole('button'))
+      //
+      // // New state - verify UI updated
+      // expect(screen.getByText('Updated')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Async Operations (if component fetches data - useQuery, fetch)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // WHY: Async operations have 3 states users experience: loading, success, error
+  describe('Async Operations', () => {
+    it('should show loading state', () => {
+      // WHY never-resolving promise?
+      // - Keeps component in loading state for assertion
+      // - Alternative: use fake timers
+      // mockedApi.fetchData.mockImplementation(() => new Promise(() => {}))
+      // render(<ComponentName />)
+      //
+      // expect(screen.getByText(/loading/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should show data on success', async () => {
+      // WHY waitFor?
+      // - Component updates asynchronously after fetch resolves
+      // - waitFor retries assertion until it passes or times out
+      // mockedApi.fetchData.mockResolvedValue({ items: ['Item 1'] })
+      // render(<ComponentName />)
+      //
+      // await waitFor(() => {
+      //   expect(screen.getByText('Item 1')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      // })
+    })
+
+    it('should show error on failure', async () => {
+      // mockedApi.fetchData.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Network error'))
+      // render(<ComponentName />)
+      //
+      // await waitFor(() => {
+      //   expect(screen.getByText(/error/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      // })
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Edge Cases (REQUIRED - Every component MUST handle edge cases)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // WHY: Real-world data is messy. Components must handle:
+  // - Null/undefined from API failures or optional fields
+  // - Empty arrays/strings from user clearing data
+  // - Boundary values (0, MAX_INT, special characters)
+  describe('Edge Cases', () => {
+    it('should handle null value', () => {
+      // WHY test null specifically?
+      // - API might return null for missing data
+      // - Prevents "Cannot read property of null" in production
+      // render(<ComponentName value={null} />)
+      // expect(screen.getByText(/no data/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should handle undefined value', () => {
+      // WHY test undefined separately from null?
+      // - TypeScript treats them differently
+      // - Optional props are undefined, not null
+      // render(<ComponentName value={undefined} />)
+      // expect(screen.getByText(/no data/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should handle empty array', () => {
+      // WHY: Empty state often needs special UI (e.g., "No items yet")
+      // render(<ComponentName items={[]} />)
+      // expect(screen.getByText(/empty/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should handle empty string', () => {
+      // WHY: Empty strings are truthy in JS but visually empty
+      // render(<ComponentName text="" />)
+      // expect(screen.getByText(/placeholder/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Accessibility (optional but recommended for Dify's enterprise users)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // WHY: Dify has enterprise customers who may require accessibility compliance
+  describe('Accessibility', () => {
+    it('should have accessible name', () => {
+      // WHY getByRole with name?
+      // - Tests that screen readers can identify the element
+      // - Enforces proper labeling practices
+      // render(<ComponentName label="Test Label" />)
+      // expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /test label/i })).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should support keyboard navigation', async () => {
+      // WHY: Some users can't use a mouse
+      // const user = userEvent.setup()
+      // render(<ComponentName />)
+      //
+      // await user.tab()
+      // expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toHaveFocus()
+    })
+  })
+})

.agents/skills/frontend-testing/assets/hook-test.template.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/**
+ * Test Template for Custom Hooks
+ *
+ * Instructions:
+ * 1. Replace `useHookName` with your hook name
+ * 2. Update import path
+ * 3. Add/remove test sections based on hook features
+ */
+
+import { renderHook, act, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+// import { useHookName } from './use-hook-name'
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Mocks
+// ============================================================================
+
+// API services (if hook fetches data)
+// vi.mock('@/service/api')
+// import * as api from '@/service/api'
+// const mockedApi = vi.mocked(api)
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Test Helpers
+// ============================================================================
+
+// Wrapper for hooks that need context
+// const createWrapper = (contextValue = {}) => {
+//   return ({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) => (
+//     <SomeContext.Provider value={contextValue}>
+//       {children}
+//     </SomeContext.Provider>
+//   )
+// }
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Tests
+// ============================================================================
+
+describe('useHookName', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Initial State
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Initial State', () => {
+    it('should return initial state', () => {
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName())
+      //
+      // expect(result.current.value).toBe(initialValue)
+      // expect(result.current.isLoading).toBe(false)
+    })
+
+    it('should accept initial value from props', () => {
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName({ initialValue: 'custom' }))
+      //
+      // expect(result.current.value).toBe('custom')
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // State Updates
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('State Updates', () => {
+    it('should update value when setValue is called', () => {
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName())
+      //
+      // act(() => {
+      //   result.current.setValue('new value')
+      // })
+      //
+      // expect(result.current.value).toBe('new value')
+    })
+
+    it('should reset to initial value', () => {
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName({ initialValue: 'initial' }))
+      //
+      // act(() => {
+      //   result.current.setValue('changed')
+      // })
+      // expect(result.current.value).toBe('changed')
+      //
+      // act(() => {
+      //   result.current.reset()
+      // })
+      // expect(result.current.value).toBe('initial')
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Async Operations
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Async Operations', () => {
+    it('should fetch data on mount', async () => {
+      // mockedApi.fetchData.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'test' })
+      //
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName())
+      //
+      // // Initially loading
+      // expect(result.current.isLoading).toBe(true)
+      //
+      // // Wait for data
+      // await waitFor(() => {
+      //   expect(result.current.isLoading).toBe(false)
+      // })
+      //
+      // expect(result.current.data).toEqual({ data: 'test' })
+    })
+
+    it('should handle fetch error', async () => {
+      // mockedApi.fetchData.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Network error'))
+      //
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName())
+      //
+      // await waitFor(() => {
+      //   expect(result.current.error).toBeTruthy()
+      // })
+      //
+      // expect(result.current.error?.message).toBe('Network error')
+    })
+
+    it('should refetch when dependency changes', async () => {
+      // mockedApi.fetchData.mockResolvedValue({ data: 'test' })
+      //
+      // const { result, rerender } = renderHook(
+      //   ({ id }) => useHookName(id),
+      //   { initialProps: { id: '1' } }
+      // )
+      //
+      // await waitFor(() => {
+      //   expect(mockedApi.fetchData).toHaveBeenCalledWith('1')
+      // })
+      //
+      // rerender({ id: '2' })
+      //
+      // await waitFor(() => {
+      //   expect(mockedApi.fetchData).toHaveBeenCalledWith('2')
+      // })
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Side Effects
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Side Effects', () => {
+    it('should call callback when value changes', () => {
+      // const callback = vi.fn()
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName({ onChange: callback }))
+      //
+      // act(() => {
+      //   result.current.setValue('new value')
+      // })
+      //
+      // expect(callback).toHaveBeenCalledWith('new value')
+    })
+
+    it('should cleanup on unmount', () => {
+      // const cleanup = vi.fn()
+      // vi.spyOn(window, 'addEventListener')
+      // vi.spyOn(window, 'removeEventListener')
+      //
+      // const { unmount } = renderHook(() => useHookName())
+      //
+      // expect(window.addEventListener).toHaveBeenCalled()
+      //
+      // unmount()
+      //
+      // expect(window.removeEventListener).toHaveBeenCalled()
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Edge Cases
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Edge Cases', () => {
+    it('should handle null input', () => {
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName(null))
+      //
+      // expect(result.current.value).toBeNull()
+    })
+
+    it('should handle rapid updates', () => {
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName())
+      //
+      // act(() => {
+      //   result.current.setValue('1')
+      //   result.current.setValue('2')
+      //   result.current.setValue('3')
+      // })
+      //
+      // expect(result.current.value).toBe('3')
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // With Context (if hook uses context)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('With Context', () => {
+    it('should use context value', () => {
+      // const wrapper = createWrapper({ someValue: 'context-value' })
+      // const { result } = renderHook(() => useHookName(), { wrapper })
+      //
+      // expect(result.current.contextValue).toBe('context-value')
+    })
+  })
+})

.agents/skills/frontend-testing/assets/utility-test.template.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/**
+ * Test Template for Utility Functions
+ *
+ * Instructions:
+ * 1. Replace `utilityFunction` with your function name
+ * 2. Update import path
+ * 3. Use test.each for data-driven tests
+ */
+
+// import { utilityFunction } from './utility'
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Tests
+// ============================================================================
+
+describe('utilityFunction', () => {
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Basic Functionality
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Basic Functionality', () => {
+    it('should return expected result for valid input', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction('input')).toBe('expected-output')
+    })
+
+    it('should handle multiple arguments', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction('a', 'b', 'c')).toBe('abc')
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Data-Driven Tests
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Input/Output Mapping', () => {
+    test.each([
+      // [input, expected]
+      ['input1', 'output1'],
+      ['input2', 'output2'],
+      ['input3', 'output3'],
+    ])('should return %s for input %s', (input, expected) => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction(input)).toBe(expected)
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Edge Cases
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Edge Cases', () => {
+    it('should handle empty string', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction('')).toBe('')
+    })
+
+    it('should handle null', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction(null)).toBe(null)
+      // or
+      // expect(() => utilityFunction(null)).toThrow()
+    })
+
+    it('should handle undefined', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction(undefined)).toBe(undefined)
+      // or
+      // expect(() => utilityFunction(undefined)).toThrow()
+    })
+
+    it('should handle empty array', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction([])).toEqual([])
+    })
+
+    it('should handle empty object', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction({})).toEqual({})
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Boundary Conditions
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Boundary Conditions', () => {
+    it('should handle minimum value', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction(0)).toBe(0)
+    })
+
+    it('should handle maximum value', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)).toBe(...)
+    })
+
+    it('should handle negative numbers', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction(-1)).toBe(...)
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Type Coercion (if applicable)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Type Handling', () => {
+    it('should handle numeric string', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction('123')).toBe(123)
+    })
+
+    it('should handle boolean', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction(true)).toBe(...)
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Error Cases
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Error Handling', () => {
+    it('should throw for invalid input', () => {
+      // expect(() => utilityFunction('invalid')).toThrow('Error message')
+    })
+
+    it('should throw with specific error type', () => {
+      // expect(() => utilityFunction('invalid')).toThrow(ValidationError)
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Complex Objects (if applicable)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Object Handling', () => {
+    it('should preserve object structure', () => {
+      // const input = { a: 1, b: 2 }
+      // expect(utilityFunction(input)).toEqual({ a: 1, b: 2 })
+    })
+
+    it('should handle nested objects', () => {
+      // const input = { nested: { deep: 'value' } }
+      // expect(utilityFunction(input)).toEqual({ nested: { deep: 'transformed' } })
+    })
+
+    it('should not mutate input', () => {
+      // const input = { a: 1 }
+      // const inputCopy = { ...input }
+      // utilityFunction(input)
+      // expect(input).toEqual(inputCopy)
+    })
+  })
+
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Array Handling (if applicable)
+  // --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  describe('Array Handling', () => {
+    it('should process all elements', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction([1, 2, 3])).toEqual([2, 4, 6])
+    })
+
+    it('should handle single element array', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction([1])).toEqual([2])
+    })
+
+    it('should preserve order', () => {
+      // expect(utilityFunction(['c', 'a', 'b'])).toEqual(['c', 'a', 'b'])
+    })
+  })
+})

.agents/skills/frontend-testing/references/async-testing.md

@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+# Async Testing Guide
+
+## Core Async Patterns
+
+### 1. waitFor - Wait for Condition
+
+```typescript
+import { render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+
+it('should load and display data', async () => {
+  render(<DataComponent />)
+  
+  // Wait for element to appear
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(screen.getByText('Loaded Data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+
+it('should hide loading spinner after load', async () => {
+  render(<DataComponent />)
+  
+  // Wait for element to disappear
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(screen.queryByText('Loading...')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### 2. findBy\* - Async Queries
+
+```typescript
+it('should show user name after fetch', async () => {
+  render(<UserProfile />)
+  
+  // findBy returns a promise, auto-waits up to 1000ms
+  const userName = await screen.findByText('John Doe')
+  expect(userName).toBeInTheDocument()
+  
+  // findByRole with options
+  const button = await screen.findByRole('button', { name: /submit/i })
+  expect(button).toBeEnabled()
+})
+```
+
+### 3. userEvent for Async Interactions
+
+```typescript
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event'
+
+it('should submit form', async () => {
+  const user = userEvent.setup()
+  const onSubmit = vi.fn()
+  
+  render(<Form onSubmit={onSubmit} />)
+  
+  // userEvent methods are async
+  await user.type(screen.getByLabelText('Email'), 'test@example.com')
+  await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i }))
+  
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ email: 'test@example.com' })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Fake Timers
+
+### When to Use Fake Timers
+
+- Testing components with `setTimeout`/`setInterval`
+- Testing debounce/throttle behavior
+- Testing animations or delayed transitions
+- Testing polling or retry logic
+
+### Basic Fake Timer Setup
+
+```typescript
+describe('Debounced Search', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers()
+  })
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.useRealTimers()
+  })
+
+  it('should debounce search input', async () => {
+    const onSearch = vi.fn()
+    render(<SearchInput onSearch={onSearch} debounceMs={300} />)
+    
+    // Type in the input
+    fireEvent.change(screen.getByRole('textbox'), { target: { value: 'query' } })
+    
+    // Search not called immediately
+    expect(onSearch).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    
+    // Advance timers
+    vi.advanceTimersByTime(300)
+    
+    // Now search is called
+    expect(onSearch).toHaveBeenCalledWith('query')
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Fake Timers with Async Code
+
+```typescript
+it('should retry on failure', async () => {
+  vi.useFakeTimers()
+  const fetchData = vi.fn()
+    .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Network error'))
+    .mockResolvedValueOnce({ data: 'success' })
+  
+  render(<RetryComponent fetchData={fetchData} retryDelayMs={1000} />)
+  
+  // First call fails
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(fetchData).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  })
+  
+  // Advance timer for retry
+  vi.advanceTimersByTime(1000)
+  
+  // Second call succeeds
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(fetchData).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    expect(screen.getByText('success')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+  
+  vi.useRealTimers()
+})
+```
+
+### Common Fake Timer Utilities
+
+```typescript
+// Run all pending timers
+vi.runAllTimers()
+
+// Run only pending timers (not new ones created during execution)
+vi.runOnlyPendingTimers()
+
+// Advance by specific time
+vi.advanceTimersByTime(1000)
+
+// Get current fake time
+Date.now()
+
+// Clear all timers
+vi.clearAllTimers()
+```
+
+## API Testing Patterns
+
+### Loading → Success → Error States
+
+```typescript
+describe('DataFetcher', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  it('should show loading state', () => {
+    mockedApi.fetchData.mockImplementation(() => new Promise(() => {})) // Never resolves
+    
+    render(<DataFetcher />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('loading-spinner')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should show data on success', async () => {
+    mockedApi.fetchData.mockResolvedValue({ items: ['Item 1', 'Item 2'] })
+    
+    render(<DataFetcher />)
+    
+    // Use findBy* for multiple async elements (better error messages than waitFor with multiple assertions)
+    const item1 = await screen.findByText('Item 1')
+    const item2 = await screen.findByText('Item 2')
+    expect(item1).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(item2).toBeInTheDocument()
+    
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId('loading-spinner')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should show error on failure', async () => {
+    mockedApi.fetchData.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Failed to fetch'))
+    
+    render(<DataFetcher />)
+    
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(/failed to fetch/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should retry on error', async () => {
+    mockedApi.fetchData.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Network error'))
+    
+    render(<DataFetcher />)
+    
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /retry/i })).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+    
+    mockedApi.fetchData.mockResolvedValue({ items: ['Item 1'] })
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /retry/i }))
+    
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('Item 1')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Testing Mutations
+
+```typescript
+it('should submit form and show success', async () => {
+  const user = userEvent.setup()
+  mockedApi.createItem.mockResolvedValue({ id: '1', name: 'New Item' })
+  
+  render(<CreateItemForm />)
+  
+  await user.type(screen.getByLabelText('Name'), 'New Item')
+  await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /create/i }))
+  
+  // Button should be disabled during submission
+  expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /creating/i })).toBeDisabled()
+  
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(screen.getByText(/created successfully/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+  
+  expect(mockedApi.createItem).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ name: 'New Item' })
+})
+```
+
+## useEffect Testing
+
+### Testing Effect Execution
+
+```typescript
+it('should fetch data on mount', async () => {
+  const fetchData = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ data: 'test' })
+  
+  render(<ComponentWithEffect fetchData={fetchData} />)
+  
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(fetchData).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Testing Effect Dependencies
+
+```typescript
+it('should refetch when id changes', async () => {
+  const fetchData = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({ data: 'test' })
+  
+  const { rerender } = render(<ComponentWithEffect id="1" fetchData={fetchData} />)
+  
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(fetchData).toHaveBeenCalledWith('1')
+  })
+  
+  rerender(<ComponentWithEffect id="2" fetchData={fetchData} />)
+  
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(fetchData).toHaveBeenCalledWith('2')
+    expect(fetchData).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Testing Effect Cleanup
+
+```typescript
+it('should cleanup subscription on unmount', () => {
+  const subscribe = vi.fn()
+  const unsubscribe = vi.fn()
+  subscribe.mockReturnValue(unsubscribe)
+  
+  const { unmount } = render(<SubscriptionComponent subscribe={subscribe} />)
+  
+  expect(subscribe).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  
+  unmount()
+  
+  expect(unsubscribe).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+})
+```
+
+## Common Async Pitfalls
+
+### ❌ Don't: Forget to await
+
+```typescript
+// Bad - test may pass even if assertion fails
+it('should load data', () => {
+  render(<Component />)
+  waitFor(() => {
+    expect(screen.getByText('Data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+
+// Good - properly awaited
+it('should load data', async () => {
+  render(<Component />)
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(screen.getByText('Data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### ❌ Don't: Use multiple assertions in single waitFor
+
+```typescript
+// Bad - if first assertion fails, won't know about second
+await waitFor(() => {
+  expect(screen.getByText('Title')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  expect(screen.getByText('Description')).toBeInTheDocument()
+})
+
+// Good - separate waitFor or use findBy
+const title = await screen.findByText('Title')
+const description = await screen.findByText('Description')
+expect(title).toBeInTheDocument()
+expect(description).toBeInTheDocument()
+```
+
+### ❌ Don't: Mix fake timers with real async
+
+```typescript
+// Bad - fake timers don't work well with real Promises
+vi.useFakeTimers()
+await waitFor(() => {
+  expect(screen.getByText('Data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+}) // May timeout!
+
+// Good - use runAllTimers or advanceTimersByTime
+vi.useFakeTimers()
+render(<Component />)
+vi.runAllTimers()
+expect(screen.getByText('Data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+```

.agents/skills/frontend-testing/references/checklist.md

@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+# Test Generation Checklist
+
+Use this checklist when generating or reviewing tests for Dify frontend components.
+
+## Pre-Generation
+
+- [ ] Read the component source code completely
+- [ ] Identify component type (component, hook, utility, page)
+- [ ] Run `pnpm analyze-component <path>` if available
+- [ ] Note complexity score and features detected
+- [ ] Check for existing tests in the same directory
+- [ ] **Identify ALL files in the directory** that need testing (not just index)
+
+## Testing Strategy
+
+### ⚠️ Incremental Workflow (CRITICAL for Multi-File)
+
+- [ ] **NEVER generate all tests at once** - process one file at a time
+- [ ] Order files by complexity: utilities → hooks → simple → complex → integration
+- [ ] Create a todo list to track progress before starting
+- [ ] For EACH file: write → run test → verify pass → then next
+- [ ] **DO NOT proceed** to next file until current one passes
+
+### Path-Level Coverage
+
+- [ ] **Test ALL files** in the assigned directory/path
+- [ ] List all components, hooks, utilities that need coverage
+- [ ] Decide: single spec file (integration) or multiple spec files (unit)
+
+### Complexity Assessment
+
+- [ ] Run `pnpm analyze-component <path>` for complexity score
+- [ ] **Complexity > 50**: Consider refactoring before testing
+- [ ] **500+ lines**: Consider splitting before testing
+- [ ] **30-50 complexity**: Use multiple describe blocks, organized structure
+
+### Integration vs Mocking
+
+- [ ] **DO NOT mock base components or dify-ui primitives** (base `Loading`, `Input`, `Badge`; dify-ui `Button`, `Tooltip`, `Dialog`, etc.)
+- [ ] Import real project components instead of mocking
+- [ ] Only mock: API calls, complex context providers, third-party libs with side effects
+- [ ] Prefer integration testing when using single spec file
+
+## Required Test Sections
+
+### All Components MUST Have
+
+- [ ] **Rendering tests** - Component renders without crashing
+- [ ] **Props tests** - Required props, optional props, default values
+- [ ] **Edge cases** - null, undefined, empty values, boundaries
+
+### Conditional Sections (Add When Feature Present)
+
+| Feature | Add Tests For |
+|---------|---------------|
+| `useState` | Initial state, transitions, cleanup |
+| `useEffect` | Execution, dependencies, cleanup |
+| Event handlers | onClick, onChange, onSubmit, keyboard |
+| API calls | Loading, success, error states |
+| Routing | Navigation, params, query strings |
+| `useCallback`/`useMemo` | Referential equality |
+| Context | Provider values, consumer behavior |
+| Forms | Validation, submission, error display |
+
+## Code Quality Checklist
+
+### Structure
+
+- [ ] Uses `describe` blocks to group related tests
+- [ ] Test names follow `should <behavior> when <condition>` pattern
+- [ ] AAA pattern (Arrange-Act-Assert) is clear
+- [ ] Comments explain complex test scenarios
+
+### Mocks
+
+- [ ] **DO NOT mock base components or dify-ui primitives** (`@/app/components/base/*` or `@langgenius/dify-ui/*`)
+- [ ] `vi.clearAllMocks()` in `beforeEach` (not `afterEach`)
+- [ ] Shared mock state reset in `beforeEach`
+- [ ] i18n uses global mock (auto-loaded in `web/vitest.setup.ts`); only override locally for custom translations
+- [ ] Router mocks match actual Next.js API
+- [ ] Mocks reflect actual component conditional behavior
+- [ ] Only mock: API services, complex context providers, third-party libs
+- [ ] For `nuqs` URL-state tests, wrap with `NuqsTestingAdapter` (prefer `web/test/nuqs-testing.tsx`)
+- [ ] For `nuqs` URL-state tests, assert `onUrlUpdate` payload (`searchParams`, `options.history`)
+- [ ] If custom `nuqs` parser exists, add round-trip tests for encoded edge cases (`%2F`, `%25`, spaces, legacy encoded values)
+
+### Queries
+
+- [ ] Prefer semantic queries (`getByRole`, `getByLabelText`)
+- [ ] Use `queryBy*` for absence assertions
+- [ ] Use `findBy*` for async elements
+- [ ] `getByTestId` only as last resort
+
+### Async
+
+- [ ] All async tests use `async/await`
+- [ ] `waitFor` wraps async assertions
+- [ ] Fake timers properly setup/teardown
+- [ ] No floating promises
+
+### TypeScript
+
+- [ ] No `any` types without justification
+- [ ] Mock data uses actual types from source
+- [ ] Factory functions have proper return types
+
+## Coverage Goals (Per File)
+
+For the current file being tested:
+
+- [ ] 100% function coverage
+- [ ] 100% statement coverage
+- [ ] >95% branch coverage
+- [ ] >95% line coverage
+
+## Post-Generation (Per File)
+
+**Run these checks after EACH test file, not just at the end:**
+
+- [ ] Run `pnpm test path/to/file.spec.tsx` - **MUST PASS before next file**
+- [ ] Fix any failures immediately
+- [ ] Mark file as complete in todo list
+- [ ] Only then proceed to next file
+
+### After All Files Complete
+
+- [ ] Run full directory test: `pnpm test path/to/directory/`
+- [ ] Check coverage report: `pnpm test:coverage`
+- [ ] Run `pnpm lint:fix` on all test files
+- [ ] Run `pnpm type-check`
+
+## Common Issues to Watch
+
+### False Positives
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Mock doesn't match actual behavior
+vi.mock('./Component', () => () => <div>Mocked</div>)
+
+// ✅ Mock matches actual conditional logic
+vi.mock('./Component', () => ({ isOpen }: any) =>
+  isOpen ? <div>Content</div> : null
+)
+```
+
+### State Leakage
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Shared state not reset
+let mockState = false
+vi.mock('./useHook', () => () => mockState)
+
+// ✅ Reset in beforeEach
+beforeEach(() => {
+  mockState = false
+})
+```
+
+### Async Race Conditions
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Not awaited
+it('loads data', () => {
+  render(<Component />)
+  expect(screen.getByText('Data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+})
+
+// ✅ Properly awaited
+it('loads data', async () => {
+  render(<Component />)
+  await waitFor(() => {
+    expect(screen.getByText('Data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Missing Edge Cases
+
+Always test these scenarios:
+
+- `null` / `undefined` inputs
+- Empty strings / arrays / objects
+- Boundary values (0, -1, MAX_INT)
+- Error states
+- Loading states
+- Disabled states
+
+## Quick Commands
+
+```bash
+# Run specific test
+pnpm test path/to/file.spec.tsx
+
+# Run with coverage
+pnpm test:coverage path/to/file.spec.tsx
+
+# Watch mode
+pnpm test:watch path/to/file.spec.tsx
+
+# Update snapshots (use sparingly)
+pnpm test -u path/to/file.spec.tsx
+
+# Analyze component
+pnpm analyze-component path/to/component.tsx
+
+# Review existing test
+pnpm analyze-component path/to/component.tsx --review
+```

.agents/skills/frontend-testing/references/common-patterns.md

@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+# Common Testing Patterns
+
+## Query Priority
+
+Use queries in this order (most to least preferred):
+
+```typescript
+// 1. getByRole - Most recommended (accessibility)
+screen.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i })
+screen.getByRole('textbox', { name: /email/i })
+screen.getByRole('heading', { level: 1 })
+
+// 2. getByLabelText - Form fields
+screen.getByLabelText('Email address')
+screen.getByLabelText(/password/i)
+
+// 3. getByPlaceholderText - When no label
+screen.getByPlaceholderText('Search...')
+
+// 4. getByText - Non-interactive elements
+screen.getByText('Welcome to Dify')
+screen.getByText(/loading/i)
+
+// 5. getByDisplayValue - Current input value
+screen.getByDisplayValue('current value')
+
+// 6. getByAltText - Images
+screen.getByAltText('Company logo')
+
+// 7. getByTitle - Tooltip elements
+screen.getByTitle('Close')
+
+// 8. getByTestId - Last resort only!
+screen.getByTestId('custom-element')
+```
+
+## Event Handling Patterns
+
+### Click Events
+
+```typescript
+// Basic click
+fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button'))
+
+// With userEvent (preferred for realistic interaction)
+const user = userEvent.setup()
+await user.click(screen.getByRole('button'))
+
+// Double click
+await user.dblClick(screen.getByRole('button'))
+
+// Right click
+await user.pointer({ keys: '[MouseRight]', target: screen.getByRole('button') })
+```
+
+### Form Input
+
+```typescript
+const user = userEvent.setup()
+
+// Type in input
+await user.type(screen.getByRole('textbox'), 'Hello World')
+
+// Clear and type
+await user.clear(screen.getByRole('textbox'))
+await user.type(screen.getByRole('textbox'), 'New value')
+
+// Select option
+await user.selectOptions(screen.getByRole('combobox'), 'option-value')
+
+// Check checkbox
+await user.click(screen.getByRole('checkbox'))
+
+// Upload file
+const file = new File(['content'], 'test.pdf', { type: 'application/pdf' })
+await user.upload(screen.getByLabelText(/upload/i), file)
+```
+
+### Keyboard Events
+
+```typescript
+const user = userEvent.setup()
+
+// Press Enter
+await user.keyboard('{Enter}')
+
+// Press Escape
+await user.keyboard('{Escape}')
+
+// Keyboard shortcut
+await user.keyboard('{Control>}a{/Control}') // Ctrl+A
+
+// Tab navigation
+await user.tab()
+
+// Arrow keys
+await user.keyboard('{ArrowDown}')
+await user.keyboard('{ArrowUp}')
+```
+
+## Component State Testing
+
+### Testing State Transitions
+
+```typescript
+describe('Counter', () => {
+  it('should increment count', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    render(<Counter initialCount={0} />)
+    
+    // Initial state
+    expect(screen.getByText('Count: 0')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    
+    // Trigger transition
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /increment/i }))
+    
+    // New state
+    expect(screen.getByText('Count: 1')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Testing Controlled Components
+
+```typescript
+describe('ControlledInput', () => {
+  it('should call onChange with new value', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    const handleChange = vi.fn()
+    
+    render(<ControlledInput value="" onChange={handleChange} />)
+    
+    await user.type(screen.getByRole('textbox'), 'a')
+    
+    expect(handleChange).toHaveBeenCalledWith('a')
+  })
+
+  it('should display controlled value', () => {
+    render(<ControlledInput value="controlled" onChange={vi.fn()} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByRole('textbox')).toHaveValue('controlled')
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Conditional Rendering Testing
+
+```typescript
+describe('ConditionalComponent', () => {
+  it('should show loading state', () => {
+    render(<DataDisplay isLoading={true} data={null} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText(/loading/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.queryByTestId('data-content')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should show error state', () => {
+    render(<DataDisplay isLoading={false} data={null} error="Failed to load" />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText(/failed to load/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should show data when loaded', () => {
+    render(<DataDisplay isLoading={false} data={{ name: 'Test' }} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText('Test')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should show empty state when no data', () => {
+    render(<DataDisplay isLoading={false} data={[]} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText(/no data/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## List Rendering Testing
+
+```typescript
+describe('ItemList', () => {
+  const items = [
+    { id: '1', name: 'Item 1' },
+    { id: '2', name: 'Item 2' },
+    { id: '3', name: 'Item 3' },
+  ]
+
+  it('should render all items', () => {
+    render(<ItemList items={items} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getAllByRole('listitem')).toHaveLength(3)
+    items.forEach(item => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(item.name)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should handle item selection', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    const onSelect = vi.fn()
+    
+    render(<ItemList items={items} onSelect={onSelect} />)
+    
+    await user.click(screen.getByText('Item 2'))
+    
+    expect(onSelect).toHaveBeenCalledWith(items[1])
+  })
+
+  it('should handle empty list', () => {
+    render(<ItemList items={[]} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText(/no items/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Modal/Dialog Testing
+
+```typescript
+describe('Modal', () => {
+  it('should not render when closed', () => {
+    render(<Modal isOpen={false} onClose={vi.fn()} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.queryByRole('dialog')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should render when open', () => {
+    render(<Modal isOpen={true} onClose={vi.fn()} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByRole('dialog')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should call onClose when clicking overlay', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    const handleClose = vi.fn()
+    
+    render(<Modal isOpen={true} onClose={handleClose} />)
+    
+    await user.click(screen.getByTestId('modal-overlay'))
+    
+    expect(handleClose).toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('should call onClose when pressing Escape', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    const handleClose = vi.fn()
+    
+    render(<Modal isOpen={true} onClose={handleClose} />)
+    
+    await user.keyboard('{Escape}')
+    
+    expect(handleClose).toHaveBeenCalled()
+  })
+
+  it('should trap focus inside modal', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    
+    render(
+      <Modal isOpen={true} onClose={vi.fn()}>
+        <button>First</button>
+        <button>Second</button>
+      </Modal>
+    )
+    
+    // Focus should cycle within modal
+    await user.tab()
+    expect(screen.getByText('First')).toHaveFocus()
+    
+    await user.tab()
+    expect(screen.getByText('Second')).toHaveFocus()
+    
+    await user.tab()
+    expect(screen.getByText('First')).toHaveFocus() // Cycles back
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Form Testing
+
+```typescript
+describe('LoginForm', () => {
+  it('should submit valid form', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    const onSubmit = vi.fn()
+    
+    render(<LoginForm onSubmit={onSubmit} />)
+    
+    await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/email/i), 'test@example.com')
+    await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/password/i), 'password123')
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }))
+    
+    expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+      email: 'test@example.com',
+      password: 'password123',
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should show validation errors', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    
+    render(<LoginForm onSubmit={vi.fn()} />)
+    
+    // Submit empty form
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }))
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText(/email is required/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    expect(screen.getByText(/password is required/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should validate email format', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    
+    render(<LoginForm onSubmit={vi.fn()} />)
+    
+    await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/email/i), 'invalid-email')
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }))
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText(/invalid email/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should disable submit button while submitting', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup()
+    const onSubmit = vi.fn(() => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100)))
+    
+    render(<LoginForm onSubmit={onSubmit} />)
+    
+    await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/email/i), 'test@example.com')
+    await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/password/i), 'password123')
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i }))
+    
+    expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /signing in/i })).toBeDisabled()
+    
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /sign in/i })).toBeEnabled()
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Data-Driven Tests with test.each
+
+```typescript
+describe('StatusBadge', () => {
+  test.each([
+    ['success', 'bg-green-500'],
+    ['warning', 'bg-yellow-500'],
+    ['error', 'bg-red-500'],
+    ['info', 'bg-blue-500'],
+  ])('should apply correct class for %s status', (status, expectedClass) => {
+    render(<StatusBadge status={status} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByTestId('status-badge')).toHaveClass(expectedClass)
+  })
+
+  test.each([
+    { input: null, expected: 'Unknown' },
+    { input: undefined, expected: 'Unknown' },
+    { input: '', expected: 'Unknown' },
+    { input: 'invalid', expected: 'Unknown' },
+  ])('should show "Unknown" for invalid input: $input', ({ input, expected }) => {
+    render(<StatusBadge status={input} />)
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText(expected)).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Debugging Tips
+
+```typescript
+// Print entire DOM
+screen.debug()
+
+// Print specific element
+screen.debug(screen.getByRole('button'))
+
+// Log testing playground URL
+screen.logTestingPlaygroundURL()
+
+// Pretty print DOM
+import { prettyDOM } from '@testing-library/react'
+console.log(prettyDOM(screen.getByRole('dialog')))
+
+// Check available roles
+import { getRoles } from '@testing-library/react'
+console.log(getRoles(container))
+```
+
+## Common Mistakes to Avoid
+
+### ❌ Don't Use Implementation Details
+
+```typescript
+// Bad - testing implementation
+expect(component.state.isOpen).toBe(true)
+expect(wrapper.find('.internal-class').length).toBe(1)
+
+// Good - testing behavior
+expect(screen.getByRole('dialog')).toBeInTheDocument()
+```
+
+### ❌ Don't Forget Cleanup
+
+```typescript
+// Bad - may leak state between tests
+it('test 1', () => {
+  render(<Component />)
+})
+
+// Good - cleanup is automatic with RTL, but reset mocks
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.clearAllMocks()
+})
+```
+
+### ❌ Don't Use Exact String Matching (Prefer Black-Box Assertions)
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Bad - hardcoded strings are brittle
+expect(screen.getByText('Submit Form')).toBeInTheDocument()
+expect(screen.getByText('Loading...')).toBeInTheDocument()
+
+// ✅ Good - role-based queries (most semantic)
+expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /submit/i })).toBeInTheDocument()
+expect(screen.getByRole('status')).toBeInTheDocument()
+
+// ✅ Good - pattern matching (flexible)
+expect(screen.getByText(/submit/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+expect(screen.getByText(/loading/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+
+// ✅ Good - test behavior, not exact UI text
+expect(screen.getByRole('button')).toBeDisabled()
+expect(screen.getByRole('alert')).toBeInTheDocument()
+```
+
+**Why prefer black-box assertions?**
+
+- Text content may change (i18n, copy updates)
+- Role-based queries test accessibility
+- Pattern matching is resilient to minor changes
+- Tests focus on behavior, not implementation details
+
+### ❌ Don't Assert on Absence Without Query
+
+```typescript
+// Bad - throws if not found
+expect(screen.getByText('Error')).not.toBeInTheDocument() // Error!
+
+// Good - use queryBy for absence assertions
+expect(screen.queryByText('Error')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+```

.agents/skills/frontend-testing/references/domain-components.md

@@ -0,0 +1,523 @@
+# Domain-Specific Component Testing
+
+This guide covers testing patterns for Dify's domain-specific components.
+
+## Workflow Components (`workflow/`)
+
+Workflow components handle node configuration, data flow, and graph operations.
+
+### Key Test Areas
+
+1. **Node Configuration**
+1. **Data Validation**
+1. **Variable Passing**
+1. **Edge Connections**
+1. **Error Handling**
+
+### Example: Node Configuration Panel
+
+```typescript
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event'
+import NodeConfigPanel from './node-config-panel'
+import { createMockNode, createMockWorkflowContext } from '@/__mocks__/workflow'
+
+// Mock workflow context
+vi.mock('@/app/components/workflow/hooks', () => ({
+  useWorkflowStore: () => mockWorkflowStore,
+  useNodesInteractions: () => mockNodesInteractions,
+}))
+
+let mockWorkflowStore = {
+  nodes: [],
+  edges: [],
+  updateNode: vi.fn(),
+}
+
+let mockNodesInteractions = {
+  handleNodeSelect: vi.fn(),
+  handleNodeDelete: vi.fn(),
+}
+
+describe('NodeConfigPanel', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    mockWorkflowStore = {
+      nodes: [],
+      edges: [],
+      updateNode: vi.fn(),
+    }
+  })
+
+  describe('Node Configuration', () => {
+    it('should render node type selector', () => {
+      const node = createMockNode({ type: 'llm' })
+      render(<NodeConfigPanel node={node} />)
+      
+      expect(screen.getByLabelText(/model/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should update node config on change', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      const node = createMockNode({ type: 'llm' })
+      
+      render(<NodeConfigPanel node={node} />)
+      
+      await user.selectOptions(screen.getByLabelText(/model/i), 'gpt-4')
+      
+      expect(mockWorkflowStore.updateNode).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        node.id,
+        expect.objectContaining({ model: 'gpt-4' })
+      )
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Data Validation', () => {
+    it('should show error for invalid input', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      const node = createMockNode({ type: 'code' })
+      
+      render(<NodeConfigPanel node={node} />)
+      
+      // Enter invalid code
+      const codeInput = screen.getByLabelText(/code/i)
+      await user.clear(codeInput)
+      await user.type(codeInput, 'invalid syntax {{{')
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByText(/syntax error/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('should validate required fields', async () => {
+      const node = createMockNode({ type: 'http', data: { url: '' } })
+      
+      render(<NodeConfigPanel node={node} />)
+      
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /save/i }))
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByText(/url is required/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Variable Passing', () => {
+    it('should display available variables from upstream nodes', () => {
+      const upstreamNode = createMockNode({
+        id: 'node-1',
+        type: 'start',
+        data: { outputs: [{ name: 'user_input', type: 'string' }] },
+      })
+      const currentNode = createMockNode({
+        id: 'node-2',
+        type: 'llm',
+      })
+      
+      mockWorkflowStore.nodes = [upstreamNode, currentNode]
+      mockWorkflowStore.edges = [{ source: 'node-1', target: 'node-2' }]
+      
+      render(<NodeConfigPanel node={currentNode} />)
+      
+      // Variable selector should show upstream variables
+      fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /add variable/i }))
+      
+      expect(screen.getByText('user_input')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should insert variable into prompt template', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      const node = createMockNode({ type: 'llm' })
+      
+      render(<NodeConfigPanel node={node} />)
+      
+      // Click variable button
+      await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /insert variable/i }))
+      await user.click(screen.getByText('user_input'))
+      
+      const promptInput = screen.getByLabelText(/prompt/i)
+      expect(promptInput).toHaveValue(expect.stringContaining('{{user_input}}'))
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Dataset Components (`dataset/`)
+
+Dataset components handle file uploads, data display, and search/filter operations.
+
+### Key Test Areas
+
+1. **File Upload**
+1. **File Type Validation**
+1. **Pagination**
+1. **Search & Filtering**
+1. **Data Format Handling**
+
+### Example: Document Uploader
+
+```typescript
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event'
+import DocumentUploader from './document-uploader'
+
+vi.mock('@/service/datasets', () => ({
+  uploadDocument: vi.fn(),
+  parseDocument: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+import * as datasetService from '@/service/datasets'
+const mockedService = vi.mocked(datasetService)
+
+describe('DocumentUploader', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  describe('File Upload', () => {
+    it('should accept valid file types', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      const onUpload = vi.fn()
+      mockedService.uploadDocument.mockResolvedValue({ id: 'doc-1' })
+      
+      render(<DocumentUploader onUpload={onUpload} />)
+      
+      const file = new File(['content'], 'test.pdf', { type: 'application/pdf' })
+      const input = screen.getByLabelText(/upload/i)
+      
+      await user.upload(input, file)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(mockedService.uploadDocument).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+          expect.any(FormData)
+        )
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('should reject invalid file types', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      
+      render(<DocumentUploader />)
+      
+      const file = new File(['content'], 'test.exe', { type: 'application/x-msdownload' })
+      const input = screen.getByLabelText(/upload/i)
+      
+      await user.upload(input, file)
+      
+      expect(screen.getByText(/unsupported file type/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      expect(mockedService.uploadDocument).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    })
+
+    it('should show upload progress', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      
+      // Mock upload with progress
+      mockedService.uploadDocument.mockImplementation(() => {
+        return new Promise((resolve) => {
+          setTimeout(() => resolve({ id: 'doc-1' }), 100)
+        })
+      })
+      
+      render(<DocumentUploader />)
+      
+      const file = new File(['content'], 'test.pdf', { type: 'application/pdf' })
+      await user.upload(screen.getByLabelText(/upload/i), file)
+      
+      expect(screen.getByRole('progressbar')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.queryByRole('progressbar')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Error Handling', () => {
+    it('should handle upload failure', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      mockedService.uploadDocument.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Upload failed'))
+      
+      render(<DocumentUploader />)
+      
+      const file = new File(['content'], 'test.pdf', { type: 'application/pdf' })
+      await user.upload(screen.getByLabelText(/upload/i), file)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByText(/upload failed/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+    })
+
+    it('should allow retry after failure', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      mockedService.uploadDocument
+        .mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('Network error'))
+        .mockResolvedValueOnce({ id: 'doc-1' })
+      
+      render(<DocumentUploader />)
+      
+      const file = new File(['content'], 'test.pdf', { type: 'application/pdf' })
+      await user.upload(screen.getByLabelText(/upload/i), file)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /retry/i })).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+      
+      await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /retry/i }))
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByText(/uploaded successfully/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### Example: Document List with Pagination
+
+```typescript
+describe('DocumentList', () => {
+  describe('Pagination', () => {
+    it('should load first page on mount', async () => {
+      mockedService.getDocuments.mockResolvedValue({
+        data: [{ id: '1', name: 'Doc 1' }],
+        total: 50,
+        page: 1,
+        pageSize: 10,
+      })
+      
+      render(<DocumentList datasetId="ds-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByText('Doc 1')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+      
+      expect(mockedService.getDocuments).toHaveBeenCalledWith('ds-1', { page: 1 })
+    })
+
+    it('should navigate to next page', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      mockedService.getDocuments.mockResolvedValue({
+        data: [{ id: '1', name: 'Doc 1' }],
+        total: 50,
+        page: 1,
+        pageSize: 10,
+      })
+      
+      render(<DocumentList datasetId="ds-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByText('Doc 1')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+      
+      mockedService.getDocuments.mockResolvedValue({
+        data: [{ id: '11', name: 'Doc 11' }],
+        total: 50,
+        page: 2,
+        pageSize: 10,
+      })
+      
+      await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /next/i }))
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByText('Doc 11')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Search & Filtering', () => {
+    it('should filter by search query', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      vi.useFakeTimers()
+      
+      render(<DocumentList datasetId="ds-1" />)
+      
+      await user.type(screen.getByPlaceholderText(/search/i), 'test query')
+      
+      // Debounce
+      vi.advanceTimersByTime(300)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(mockedService.getDocuments).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+          'ds-1',
+          expect.objectContaining({ search: 'test query' })
+        )
+      })
+      
+      vi.useRealTimers()
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Configuration Components (`app/configuration/`, `config/`)
+
+Configuration components handle forms, validation, and data persistence.
+
+### Key Test Areas
+
+1. **Form Validation**
+1. **Save/Reset**
+1. **Required vs Optional Fields**
+1. **Configuration Persistence**
+1. **Error Feedback**
+
+### Example: App Configuration Form
+
+```typescript
+import { render, screen, fireEvent, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react'
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event'
+import AppConfigForm from './app-config-form'
+
+vi.mock('@/service/apps', () => ({
+  updateAppConfig: vi.fn(),
+  getAppConfig: vi.fn(),
+}))
+
+import * as appService from '@/service/apps'
+const mockedService = vi.mocked(appService)
+
+describe('AppConfigForm', () => {
+  const defaultConfig = {
+    name: 'My App',
+    description: '',
+    icon: 'default',
+    openingStatement: '',
+  }
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    mockedService.getAppConfig.mockResolvedValue(defaultConfig)
+  })
+
+  describe('Form Validation', () => {
+    it('should require app name', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      
+      render(<AppConfigForm appId="app-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i)).toHaveValue('My App')
+      })
+      
+      // Clear name field
+      await user.clear(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i))
+      await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /save/i }))
+      
+      expect(screen.getByText(/name is required/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      expect(mockedService.updateAppConfig).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
+    })
+
+    it('should validate name length', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      
+      render(<AppConfigForm appId="app-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+      
+      // Enter very long name
+      await user.clear(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i))
+      await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i), 'a'.repeat(101))
+      
+      expect(screen.getByText(/name must be less than 100 characters/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should allow empty optional fields', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      mockedService.updateAppConfig.mockResolvedValue({ success: true })
+      
+      render(<AppConfigForm appId="app-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i)).toHaveValue('My App')
+      })
+      
+      // Leave description empty (optional)
+      await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /save/i }))
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(mockedService.updateAppConfig).toHaveBeenCalled()
+      })
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Save/Reset Functionality', () => {
+    it('should save configuration', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      mockedService.updateAppConfig.mockResolvedValue({ success: true })
+      
+      render(<AppConfigForm appId="app-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i)).toHaveValue('My App')
+      })
+      
+      await user.clear(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i))
+      await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i), 'Updated App')
+      await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /save/i }))
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(mockedService.updateAppConfig).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+          'app-1',
+          expect.objectContaining({ name: 'Updated App' })
+        )
+      })
+      
+      expect(screen.getByText(/saved successfully/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+
+    it('should reset to default values', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      
+      render(<AppConfigForm appId="app-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i)).toHaveValue('My App')
+      })
+      
+      // Make changes
+      await user.clear(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i))
+      await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i), 'Changed Name')
+      
+      // Reset
+      await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /reset/i }))
+      
+      expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i)).toHaveValue('My App')
+    })
+
+    it('should show unsaved changes warning', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      
+      render(<AppConfigForm appId="app-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i)).toHaveValue('My App')
+      })
+      
+      // Make changes
+      await user.type(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i), ' Updated')
+      
+      expect(screen.getByText(/unsaved changes/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('Error Handling', () => {
+    it('should show error on save failure', async () => {
+      const user = userEvent.setup()
+      mockedService.updateAppConfig.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Server error'))
+      
+      render(<AppConfigForm appId="app-1" />)
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByLabelText(/name/i)).toHaveValue('My App')
+      })
+      
+      await user.click(screen.getByRole('button', { name: /save/i }))
+      
+      await waitFor(() => {
+        expect(screen.getByText(/failed to save/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+      })
+    })
+  })
+})
+```

.agents/skills/frontend-testing/references/mocking.md

@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
+# Mocking Guide for Dify Frontend Tests
+
+## ⚠️ Important: What NOT to Mock
+
+### DO NOT Mock Base Components or dify-ui Primitives
+
+**Never mock components from `@/app/components/base/` or from `@langgenius/dify-ui/*`** such as:
+
+- Legacy base (`@/app/components/base/*`): `Loading`, `Spinner`, `Input`, `Badge`, `Tag`
+- dify-ui primitives (`@langgenius/dify-ui/*`): `Button`, `Tooltip`, `Dialog`, `Popover`, `DropdownMenu`, `ContextMenu`, `Select`, `AlertDialog`, `Toast`
+
+**Why?**
+
+- These components have their own dedicated tests
+- Mocking them creates false positives (tests pass but real integration fails)
+- Using real components tests actual integration behavior
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ WRONG: Don't mock base components or dify-ui primitives
+vi.mock('@/app/components/base/loading', () => () => <div>Loading</div>)
+vi.mock('@langgenius/dify-ui/button', () => ({ Button: ({ children }: any) => <button>{children}</button> }))
+
+// ✅ CORRECT: Import and use the real components
+import Loading from '@/app/components/base/loading'
+import { Button } from '@langgenius/dify-ui/button'
+// They will render normally in tests
+```
+
+### What TO Mock
+
+Only mock these categories:
+
+1. **API services** (`@/service/*`) - Network calls
+1. **Complex context providers** - When setup is too difficult
+1. **Third-party libraries with side effects** - `next/navigation`, external SDKs
+1. **i18n** - Always mock to return keys
+
+### Zustand Stores - DO NOT Mock Manually
+
+**Zustand is globally mocked** in `web/vitest.setup.ts`. Use real stores with `setState()`:
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ CORRECT: Use real store, set test state
+import { useAppStore } from '@/app/components/app/store'
+
+useAppStore.setState({ appDetail: { id: 'test', name: 'Test' } })
+render(<MyComponent />)
+
+// ❌ WRONG: Don't mock the store module
+vi.mock('@/app/components/app/store', () => ({ ... }))
+```
+
+See [Zustand Store Testing](#zustand-store-testing) section for full details.
+
+## Mock Placement
+
+| Location | Purpose |
+|----------|---------|
+| `web/vitest.setup.ts` | Global mocks shared by all tests (`react-i18next`, `zustand`, clipboard, FloatingPortal, Monaco, localStorage`) |
+| `web/__mocks__/zustand.ts` | Zustand mock implementation (auto-resets stores after each test) |
+| `web/__mocks__/` | Reusable mock factories shared across multiple test files |
+| Test file | Test-specific mocks, inline with `vi.mock()` |
+
+Modules are not mocked automatically. Use `vi.mock` in test files, or add global mocks in `web/vitest.setup.ts`.
+
+**Note**: Zustand is special - it's globally mocked but you should NOT mock store modules manually. See [Zustand Store Testing](#zustand-store-testing).
+
+## Essential Mocks
+
+### 1. i18n (Auto-loaded via Global Mock)
+
+A global mock is defined in `web/vitest.setup.ts` and is auto-loaded by Vitest setup.
+
+The global mock provides:
+
+- `useTranslation` - returns translation keys with namespace prefix
+- `Trans` component - renders i18nKey and components
+- `useMixedTranslation` (from `@/app/components/plugins/marketplace/hooks`)
+- `useGetLanguage` (from `@/context/i18n`) - returns `'en-US'`
+
+**Default behavior**: Most tests should use the global mock (no local override needed).
+
+**For custom translations**: Use the helper function from `@/test/i18n-mock`:
+
+```typescript
+import { createReactI18nextMock } from '@/test/i18n-mock'
+
+vi.mock('react-i18next', () => createReactI18nextMock({
+  'my.custom.key': 'Custom translation',
+  'button.save': 'Save',
+}))
+```
+
+**Avoid**: Manually defining `useTranslation` mocks that just return the key - the global mock already does this.
+
+### 2. Next.js Router
+
+```typescript
+const mockPush = vi.fn()
+const mockReplace = vi.fn()
+
+vi.mock('next/navigation', () => ({
+  useRouter: () => ({
+    push: mockPush,
+    replace: mockReplace,
+    back: vi.fn(),
+    prefetch: vi.fn(),
+  }),
+  usePathname: () => '/current-path',
+  useSearchParams: () => new URLSearchParams('?key=value'),
+}))
+
+describe('Component', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  it('should navigate on click', () => {
+    render(<Component />)
+    fireEvent.click(screen.getByRole('button'))
+    expect(mockPush).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/expected-path')
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### 2.1 `nuqs` Query State (Preferred: Testing Adapter)
+
+For tests that validate URL query behavior, use `NuqsTestingAdapter` instead of mocking `nuqs` directly.
+
+```typescript
+import { renderHookWithNuqs } from '@/test/nuqs-testing'
+
+it('should sync query to URL with push history', async () => {
+  const { result, onUrlUpdate } = renderHookWithNuqs(() => useMyQueryState(), {
+    searchParams: '?page=1',
+  })
+
+  act(() => {
+    result.current.setQuery({ page: 2 })
+  })
+
+  await waitFor(() => expect(onUrlUpdate).toHaveBeenCalled())
+  const update = onUrlUpdate.mock.calls[onUrlUpdate.mock.calls.length - 1][0]
+  expect(update.options.history).toBe('push')
+  expect(update.searchParams.get('page')).toBe('2')
+})
+```
+
+Use direct `vi.mock('nuqs')` only when URL synchronization is intentionally out of scope.
+
+### 3. Portal Components (with Shared State)
+
+```typescript
+// ⚠️ Important: Use shared state for components that depend on each other
+let mockPortalOpenState = false
+
+vi.mock('@/app/components/base/portal-to-follow-elem', () => ({
+  PortalToFollowElem: ({ children, open, ...props }: any) => {
+    mockPortalOpenState = open || false  // Update shared state
+    return <div data-testid="portal" data-open={open}>{children}</div>
+  },
+  PortalToFollowElemContent: ({ children }: any) => {
+    // ✅ Matches actual: returns null when portal is closed
+    if (!mockPortalOpenState) return null
+    return <div data-testid="portal-content">{children}</div>
+  },
+  PortalToFollowElemTrigger: ({ children }: any) => (
+    <div data-testid="portal-trigger">{children}</div>
+  ),
+}))
+
+describe('Component', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    mockPortalOpenState = false  // ✅ Reset shared state
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### 4. API Service Mocks
+
+```typescript
+import * as api from '@/service/api'
+
+vi.mock('@/service/api')
+
+const mockedApi = vi.mocked(api)
+
+describe('Component', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+    
+    // Setup default mock implementation
+    mockedApi.fetchData.mockResolvedValue({ data: [] })
+  })
+
+  it('should show data on success', async () => {
+    mockedApi.fetchData.mockResolvedValue({ data: [{ id: 1 }] })
+    
+    render(<Component />)
+    
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('1')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should show error on failure', async () => {
+    mockedApi.fetchData.mockRejectedValue(new Error('Network error'))
+    
+    render(<Component />)
+    
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(/error/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### 5. HTTP and `fetch` Mocking
+
+```typescript
+describe('GithubComponent', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.clearAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  it('should display repo info', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(globalThis.fetch).mockResolvedValueOnce(
+      new Response(JSON.stringify({ name: 'dify', stars: 1000 }), {
+        status: 200,
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+      }),
+    )
+    
+    render(<GithubComponent />)
+    
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText('dify')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+
+  it('should handle API error', async () => {
+    vi.mocked(globalThis.fetch).mockResolvedValueOnce(
+      new Response(JSON.stringify({ message: 'Server error' }), {
+        status: 500,
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+      }),
+    )
+    
+    render(<GithubComponent />)
+    
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByText(/error/i)).toBeInTheDocument()
+    })
+  })
+})
+```
+
+Prefer mocking `@/service/*` modules or spying on `global.fetch` / `ky` clients with deterministic responses. Do not introduce an HTTP interception dependency such as `nock` or MSW unless it is already declared in the workspace or adding it is part of the task.
+
+### 6. Context Providers
+
+```typescript
+import { ProviderContext } from '@/context/provider-context'
+import { createMockProviderContextValue, createMockPlan } from '@/__mocks__/provider-context'
+
+describe('Component with Context', () => {
+  it('should render for free plan', () => {
+    const mockContext = createMockPlan('sandbox')
+    
+    render(
+      <ProviderContext.Provider value={mockContext}>
+        <Component />
+      </ProviderContext.Provider>
+    )
+    
+    expect(screen.getByText('Upgrade')).toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+
+  it('should render for pro plan', () => {
+    const mockContext = createMockPlan('professional')
+    
+    render(
+      <ProviderContext.Provider value={mockContext}>
+        <Component />
+      </ProviderContext.Provider>
+    )
+    
+    expect(screen.queryByText('Upgrade')).not.toBeInTheDocument()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### 7. React Query
+
+```typescript
+import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query'
+
+const createTestQueryClient = () => new QueryClient({
+  defaultOptions: {
+    queries: { retry: false },
+    mutations: { retry: false },
+  },
+})
+
+const renderWithQueryClient = (ui: React.ReactElement) => {
+  const queryClient = createTestQueryClient()
+  return render(
+    <QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
+      {ui}
+    </QueryClientProvider>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## Mock Best Practices
+
+### ✅ DO
+
+1. **Use real base components and dify-ui primitives** - Import from `@/app/components/base/` or `@langgenius/dify-ui/*` directly
+1. **Use real project components** - Prefer importing over mocking
+1. **Use real Zustand stores** - Set test state via `store.setState()`
+1. **Reset mocks in `beforeEach`**, not `afterEach`
+1. **Match actual component behavior** in mocks (when mocking is necessary)
+1. **Use factory functions** for complex mock data
+1. **Import actual types** for type safety
+1. **Reset shared mock state** in `beforeEach`
+
+### ❌ DON'T
+
+1. **Don't mock base components or dify-ui primitives** (`Loading`, `Input`, `Button`, `Tooltip`, `Dialog`, etc.)
+1. **Don't mock Zustand store modules** - Use real stores with `setState()`
+1. Don't mock components you can import directly
+1. Don't create overly simplified mocks that miss conditional logic
+1. Don't leave HTTP mocks or service mock state leaking between tests
+1. Don't use `any` types in mocks without necessity
+
+### Mock Decision Tree
+
+```
+Need to use a component in test?
+│
+├─ Is it from @/app/components/base/* or @langgenius/dify-ui/*?
+│  └─ YES → Import real component, DO NOT mock
+│
+├─ Is it a project component?
+│  └─ YES → Prefer importing real component
+│           Only mock if setup is extremely complex
+│
+├─ Is it an API service (@/service/*)?
+│  └─ YES → Mock it
+│
+├─ Is it a third-party lib with side effects?
+│  └─ YES → Mock it (next/navigation, external SDKs)
+│
+├─ Is it a Zustand store?
+│  └─ YES → DO NOT mock the module!
+│           Use real store + setState() to set test state
+│           (Global mock handles auto-reset)
+│
+└─ Is it i18n?
+   └─ YES → Uses shared mock (auto-loaded). Override only for custom translations
+```
+
+## Zustand Store Testing
+
+### Global Zustand Mock (Auto-loaded)
+
+Zustand is globally mocked in `web/vitest.setup.ts` following the [official Zustand testing guide](https://zustand.docs.pmnd.rs/guides/testing). The mock in `web/__mocks__/zustand.ts` provides:
+
+- Real store behavior with `getState()`, `setState()`, `subscribe()` methods
+- Automatic store reset after each test via `afterEach`
+- Proper test isolation between tests
+
+### ✅ Recommended: Use Real Stores (Official Best Practice)
+
+**DO NOT mock store modules manually.** Import and use the real store, then use `setState()` to set test state:
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ CORRECT: Use real store with setState
+import { useAppStore } from '@/app/components/app/store'
+
+describe('MyComponent', () => {
+  it('should render app details', () => {
+    // Arrange: Set test state via setState
+    useAppStore.setState({
+      appDetail: {
+        id: 'test-app',
+        name: 'Test App',
+        mode: 'chat',
+      },
+    })
+
+    // Act
+    render(<MyComponent />)
+
+    // Assert
+    expect(screen.getByText('Test App')).toBeInTheDocument()
+    // Can also verify store state directly
+    expect(useAppStore.getState().appDetail?.name).toBe('Test App')
+  })
+
+  // No cleanup needed - global mock auto-resets after each test
+})
+```
+
+### ❌ Avoid: Manual Store Module Mocking
+
+Manual mocking conflicts with the global Zustand mock and loses store functionality:
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ WRONG: Don't mock the store module
+vi.mock('@/app/components/app/store', () => ({
+  useStore: (selector) => mockSelector(selector),  // Missing getState, setState!
+}))
+
+// ❌ WRONG: This conflicts with global zustand mock
+vi.mock('@/app/components/workflow/store', () => ({
+  useWorkflowStore: vi.fn(() => mockState),
+}))
+```
+
+**Problems with manual mocking:**
+
+1. Loses `getState()`, `setState()`, `subscribe()` methods
+1. Conflicts with global Zustand mock behavior
+1. Requires manual maintenance of store API
+1. Tests don't reflect actual store behavior
+
+### When Manual Store Mocking is Necessary
+
+In rare cases where the store has complex initialization or side effects, you can mock it, but ensure you provide the full store API:
+
+```typescript
+// If you MUST mock (rare), include full store API
+const mockStore = {
+  appDetail: { id: 'test', name: 'Test' },
+  setAppDetail: vi.fn(),
+}
+
+vi.mock('@/app/components/app/store', () => ({
+  useStore: Object.assign(
+    (selector: (state: typeof mockStore) => unknown) => selector(mockStore),
+    {
+      getState: () => mockStore,
+      setState: vi.fn(),
+      subscribe: vi.fn(),
+    },
+  ),
+}))
+```
+
+### Store Testing Decision Tree
+
+```
+Need to test a component using Zustand store?
+│
+├─ Can you use the real store?
+│  └─ YES → Use real store + setState (RECOMMENDED)
+│           useAppStore.setState({ ... })
+│
+├─ Does the store have complex initialization/side effects?
+│  └─ YES → Consider mocking, but include full API
+│           (getState, setState, subscribe)
+│
+└─ Are you testing the store itself (not a component)?
+   └─ YES → Test store directly with getState/setState
+            const store = useMyStore
+            store.setState({ count: 0 })
+            store.getState().increment()
+            expect(store.getState().count).toBe(1)
+```
+
+### Example: Testing Store Actions
+
+```typescript
+import { useCounterStore } from '@/stores/counter'
+
+describe('Counter Store', () => {
+  it('should increment count', () => {
+    // Initial state (auto-reset by global mock)
+    expect(useCounterStore.getState().count).toBe(0)
+
+    // Call action
+    useCounterStore.getState().increment()
+
+    // Verify state change
+    expect(useCounterStore.getState().count).toBe(1)
+  })
+
+  it('should reset to initial state', () => {
+    // Set some state
+    useCounterStore.setState({ count: 100 })
+    expect(useCounterStore.getState().count).toBe(100)
+
+    // After this test, global mock will reset to initial state
+  })
+})
+```
+
+## Factory Function Pattern
+
+```typescript
+// __mocks__/data-factories.ts
+import type { User, Project } from '@/types'
+
+export const createMockUser = (overrides: Partial<User> = {}): User => ({
+  id: 'user-1',
+  name: 'Test User',
+  email: 'test@example.com',
+  role: 'member',
+  createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+  ...overrides,
+})
+
+export const createMockProject = (overrides: Partial<Project> = {}): Project => ({
+  id: 'project-1',
+  name: 'Test Project',
+  description: 'A test project',
+  owner: createMockUser(),
+  members: [],
+  createdAt: new Date().toISOString(),
+  ...overrides,
+})
+
+// Usage in tests
+it('should display project owner', () => {
+  const project = createMockProject({
+    owner: createMockUser({ name: 'John Doe' }),
+  })
+  
+  render(<ProjectCard project={project} />)
+  expect(screen.getByText('John Doe')).toBeInTheDocument()
+})
+```

.agents/skills/frontend-testing/references/workflow.md

@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+# Testing Workflow Guide
+
+This guide defines the workflow for generating tests, especially for complex components or directories with multiple files.
+
+## Scope Clarification
+
+This guide addresses **multi-file workflow** (how to process multiple test files). For coverage requirements within a single test file, see `web/docs/test.md` § Coverage Goals.
+
+| Scope | Rule |
+|-------|------|
+| **Single file** | Complete coverage in one generation (100% function, >95% branch) |
+| **Multi-file directory** | Process one file at a time, verify each before proceeding |
+
+## ⚠️ Critical Rule: Incremental Approach for Multi-File Testing
+
+When testing a **directory with multiple files**, **NEVER generate all test files at once.** Use an incremental, verify-as-you-go approach.
+
+### Why Incremental?
+
+| Batch Approach (❌) | Incremental Approach (✅) |
+|---------------------|---------------------------|
+| Generate 5+ tests at once | Generate 1 test at a time |
+| Run tests only at the end | Run test immediately after each file |
+| Multiple failures compound | Single point of failure, easy to debug |
+| Hard to identify root cause | Clear cause-effect relationship |
+| Mock issues affect many files | Mock issues caught early |
+| Messy git history | Clean, atomic commits possible |
+
+## Single File Workflow
+
+When testing a **single component, hook, or utility**:
+
+```
+1. Read source code completely
+2. Run `pnpm analyze-component <path>` (if available)
+3. Check complexity score and features detected
+4. Write the test file
+5. Run test: `pnpm test <file>.spec.tsx`
+6. Fix any failures
+7. Verify coverage meets goals (100% function, >95% branch)
+```
+
+## Directory/Multi-File Workflow (MUST FOLLOW)
+
+When testing a **directory or multiple files**, follow this strict workflow:
+
+### Step 1: Analyze and Plan
+
+1. **List all files** that need tests in the directory
+1. **Categorize by complexity**:
+   - 🟢 **Simple**: Utility functions, simple hooks, presentational components
+   - 🟡 **Medium**: Components with state, effects, or event handlers
+   - 🔴 **Complex**: Components with API calls, routing, or many dependencies
+1. **Order by dependency**: Test dependencies before dependents
+1. **Create a todo list** to track progress
+
+### Step 2: Determine Processing Order
+
+Process files in this recommended order:
+
+```
+1. Utility functions (simplest, no React)
+2. Custom hooks (isolated logic)
+3. Simple presentational components (few/no props)
+4. Medium complexity components (state, effects)
+5. Complex components (API, routing, many deps)
+6. Container/index components (integration tests - last)
+```
+
+**Rationale**:
+
+- Simpler files help establish mock patterns
+- Hooks used by components should be tested first
+- Integration tests (index files) depend on child components working
+
+### Step 3: Process Each File Incrementally
+
+**For EACH file in the ordered list:**
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│  1. Write test file                         │
+│  2. Run: pnpm test <file>.spec.tsx          │
+│  3. If FAIL → Fix immediately, re-run       │
+│  4. If PASS → Mark complete in todo list    │
+│  5. ONLY THEN proceed to next file          │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+**DO NOT proceed to the next file until the current one passes.**
+
+### Step 4: Final Verification
+
+After all individual tests pass:
+
+```bash
+# Run all tests in the directory together
+pnpm test path/to/directory/
+
+# Check coverage
+pnpm test:coverage path/to/directory/
+```
+
+## Component Complexity Guidelines
+
+Use `pnpm analyze-component <path>` to assess complexity before testing.
+
+### 🔴 Very Complex Components (Complexity > 50)
+
+**Consider refactoring BEFORE testing:**
+
+- Break component into smaller, testable pieces
+- Extract complex logic into custom hooks
+- Separate container and presentational layers
+
+**If testing as-is:**
+
+- Use integration tests for complex workflows
+- Use `test.each()` for data-driven testing
+- Multiple `describe` blocks for organization
+- Consider testing major sections separately
+
+### 🟡 Medium Complexity (Complexity 30-50)
+
+- Group related tests in `describe` blocks
+- Test integration scenarios between internal parts
+- Focus on state transitions and side effects
+- Use helper functions to reduce test complexity
+
+### 🟢 Simple Components (Complexity < 30)
+
+- Standard test structure
+- Focus on props, rendering, and edge cases
+- Usually straightforward to test
+
+### 📏 Large Files (500+ lines)
+
+Regardless of complexity score:
+
+- **Strongly consider refactoring** before testing
+- If testing as-is, test major sections separately
+- Create helper functions for test setup
+- May need multiple test files
+
+## Todo List Format
+
+When testing multiple files, use a todo list like this:
+
+```
+Testing: path/to/directory/
+
+Ordered by complexity (simple → complex):
+
+☐ utils/helper.ts           [utility, simple]
+☐ hooks/use-custom-hook.ts  [hook, simple]
+☐ empty-state.tsx           [component, simple]
+☐ item-card.tsx             [component, medium]
+☐ list.tsx                  [component, complex]
+☐ index.tsx                 [integration]
+
+Progress: 0/6 complete
+```
+
+Update status as you complete each:
+
+- ☐ → ⏳ (in progress)
+- ⏳ → ✅ (complete and verified)
+- ⏳ → ❌ (blocked, needs attention)
+
+## When to Stop and Verify
+
+**Always run tests after:**
+
+- Completing a test file
+- Making changes to fix a failure
+- Modifying shared mocks
+- Updating test utilities or helpers
+
+**Signs you should pause:**
+
+- More than 2 consecutive test failures
+- Mock-related errors appearing
+- Unclear why a test is failing
+- Test passing but coverage unexpectedly low
+
+## Common Pitfalls to Avoid
+
+### ❌ Don't: Generate Everything First
+
+```
+# BAD: Writing all files then testing
+Write component-a.spec.tsx
+Write component-b.spec.tsx  
+Write component-c.spec.tsx
+Write component-d.spec.tsx
+Run pnpm test  ← Multiple failures, hard to debug
+```
+
+### ✅ Do: Verify Each Step
+
+```
+# GOOD: Incremental with verification
+Write component-a.spec.tsx
+Run pnpm test component-a.spec.tsx ✅
+Write component-b.spec.tsx
+Run pnpm test component-b.spec.tsx ✅
+...continue...
+```
+
+### ❌ Don't: Skip Verification for "Simple" Components
+
+Even simple components can have:
+
+- Import errors
+- Missing mock setup
+- Incorrect assumptions about props
+
+**Always verify, regardless of perceived simplicity.**
+
+### ❌ Don't: Continue When Tests Fail
+
+Failing tests compound:
+
+- A mock issue in file A affects files B, C, D
+- Fixing A later requires revisiting all dependent tests
+- Time wasted on debugging cascading failures
+
+**Fix failures immediately before proceeding.**
+
+## Integration with Codex's Todo Feature
+
+When using Codex for multi-file testing:
+
+1. **Create a todo list** before starting
+1. **Process one file at a time**
+1. **Verify each test passes** before asking for the next
+1. **Mark todos complete** as you progress
+
+Example prompt:
+
+```
+Test all components in `path/to/directory/`.
+First, analyze the directory and create a todo list ordered by complexity.
+Then, process ONE file at a time, waiting for my confirmation that tests pass
+before proceeding to the next.
+```
+
+## Summary Checklist
+
+Before starting multi-file testing:
+
+- [ ] Listed all files needing tests
+- [ ] Ordered by complexity (simple → complex)
+- [ ] Created todo list for tracking
+- [ ] Understand dependencies between files
+
+During testing:
+
+- [ ] Processing ONE file at a time
+- [ ] Running tests after EACH file
+- [ ] Fixing failures BEFORE proceeding
+- [ ] Updating todo list progress
+
+After completion:
+
+- [ ] All individual tests pass
+- [ ] Full directory test run passes
+- [ ] Coverage goals met
+- [ ] Todo list shows all complete

.agents/skills/how-to-write-component/SKILL.md

@@ -1,41 +1,71 @@
 ---
 name: how-to-write-component
-description: Use when implementing or refactoring React/TypeScript components and the task requires decisions about component ownership, feature boundaries, state, data flow, effects, or interaction ownership. Do not use for review-only requests, test-only work, copy-only edits, or styling-only changes.
+description: React/TypeScript component style guide. Use when writing, refactoring, or reviewing React components, especially around props typing, state boundaries, shared local state with Jotai atoms, API types, query/mutation contracts, navigation, memoization, wrappers, and empty-state handling.
 ---
 
 # How To Write A Component
 
-Use this skill to route component architecture decisions to its bundled references. Read only the references required by the current change.
+Use this as the decision guide for React/TypeScript component structure. Existing code is reference material, not automatic precedent; when it conflicts with these rules, adapt the approach instead of reproducing the violation.
 
-## First Decisions
+## Core Defaults
 
-| Question | Default | Promote only when |
-| --- | --- | --- |
-| Where should code live? | In the product workflow, route, or feature owner. | Several verticals need the same stable contract. |
-| Who owns state and handlers? | The lowest visual owner that consumes them. | A parent coordinates one workflow or consistent snapshot. |
-| Should state enter Jotai? | Keep component and form state local. | Siblings need one source of truth or scoped workflow persistence. |
-| Who owns URL state? | Next.js route APIs and `nuqs`. | Atoms require a read-only route-identity bridge. |
-| Who owns remote state? | TanStack Query at the lowest consumer. | Atom state drives the query or shared derivations consume it. |
-| Is a wrapper needed? | Use the primitive or direct code. | The wrapper owns behavior, validation, state, or semantics. |
-| Is an Effect needed? | Derive during render or handle the user action. | A named external system must be synchronized. |
+- Search before adding UI, hooks, helpers, or styling patterns. Reuse existing base components, feature components, hooks, utilities, and design styles when they fit.
+- Group code by feature workflow, route, or ownership area: components, hooks, local types, query helpers, atoms, constants, and small utilities should live near the code that changes with them.
+- Promote code to shared only when multiple verticals need the same stable primitive. Otherwise keep it local and compose shared primitives inside the owning feature.
+- Follow Dify's CSS-first Tailwind v4 contract from `packages/dify-ui/README.md` and `packages/dify-ui/AGENTS.md`. Prefer design-system tokens, utilities, and radius mappings over generic Tailwind guidance.
 
-## Topic Routing
+## Ownership
 
-- Component moves, module boundaries, props, types, or owner placement: read [`references/ownership.md`][ownership].
-- Jotai, form drafts, route identity, URL state, or persistence: read [`references/state.md`][state].
-- Generated contracts, nullable API data, Query, mutations, SSR, auth, or workspace state: read [`references/data.md`][data].
-- Hotkeys, focus, dialogs, menus, popovers, or other secondary surfaces: read [`references/interactions.md`][interactions] and the overlay guide it references when applicable.
-- Effects, navigation, memoization, preloading, or render cost: read [`references/runtime.md`][runtime].
+- Put local state, queries, mutations, handlers, and derived UI data in the lowest component that uses them. Extract a purpose-built owner component only when the logic has no natural home.
+- Repeated TanStack query calls in sibling components are acceptable when each component independently consumes the data. Do not hoist a query only because it is duplicated; TanStack Query handles deduplication and cache sharing.
+- Hoist state, queries, or callbacks to a parent only when the parent consumes the data, coordinates shared loading/error/empty UI, needs one consistent snapshot, or owns a workflow spanning children.
+- Avoid prop drilling. One pass-through layer is acceptable; repeated forwarding means ownership should move down or into feature-scoped Jotai UI state. Keep server/cache state in query and API data flow.
+- Keep callbacks in a parent only for workflow coordination such as form submission, shared selection, batch behavior, or navigation. Otherwise let the child or row own its action.
+- Prefer uncontrolled DOM state and CSS variables before adding controlled props.
 
-## Workflow
+## Components, Props, And Types
 
-1. Identify the behavior owner and the public contract being changed.
-2. Read the nearby implementation, tests, and only the routed skill references.
-3. Implement one coherent vertical slice. Do not expand into equivalent patterns elsewhere unless the current contract cannot be completed without them.
-4. Verify observable behavior at the narrowest sufficient boundary, then run the checks documented by the owning package: `web/docs/test.md` or `web/docs/lint.md` for Web, and the `packages/dify-ui/README.md` Development section for Dify UI.
+- Type component signatures directly; do not use `FC` or `React.FC`.
+- Prefer `function` for top-level components and module helpers. Use arrow functions for local callbacks, handlers, and lambda-style APIs.
+- Prefer named exports. Use default exports only where the framework requires them, such as Next.js route files.
+- Type simple one-off props inline. Use a named `Props` type only when reused, exported, complex, or clearer.
+- Use API-generated or API-returned types at component boundaries. Keep small UI conversion helpers beside the component that needs them.
+- Name values by their domain role and backend API contract, and keep that name stable across the call chain, especially IDs like `appInstanceId`. Normalize framework or route params at the boundary.
+- Keep fallback and invariant checks at the lowest component that already handles that state; callers should pass raw values through instead of duplicating checks.
 
-[data]: references/data.md
-[interactions]: references/interactions.md
-[ownership]: references/ownership.md
-[runtime]: references/runtime.md
-[state]: references/state.md
+## Queries And Mutations
+
+- Keep `web/contract/*` as the single source of truth for API shape; follow existing domain/router patterns and the `{ params, query?, body? }` input shape.
+- Consume queries directly with `useQuery(consoleQuery.xxx.queryOptions(...))` or `useQuery(marketplaceQuery.xxx.queryOptions(...))`.
+- Avoid pass-through hooks and thin `web/service/use-*` wrappers that only rename `queryOptions()` or `mutationOptions()`. Extract a small `queryOptions` helper only when repeated call-site options justify it.
+- Keep feature hooks for real orchestration, workflow state, or shared domain behavior.
+- For missing required query input, use `input: skipToken`; use `enabled` only for extra business gating after the input is valid.
+- Consume mutations directly with `useMutation(consoleQuery.xxx.mutationOptions(...))` or `useMutation(marketplaceQuery.xxx.mutationOptions(...))`; use oRPC clients as `mutationFn` only for custom flows.
+- Put shared cache behavior in `createTanstackQueryUtils(...experimental_defaults...)`; components may add UI feedback callbacks, but should not own shared invalidation rules.
+- Do not use deprecated `useInvalid` or `useReset`.
+- Prefer `mutate(...)`; use `mutateAsync(...)` only when Promise semantics are required, and wrap awaited calls in `try/catch`.
+
+## Component Boundaries
+
+- Use the first level below a page or tab to organize independent page sections when it adds real structure. This layer is layout/semantic first, not automatically the data owner.
+- Split deeper components by the data and state each layer actually needs. Each component should access only necessary data, and ownership should stay at the lowest consumer.
+- Keep cohesive forms, menu bodies, and one-off helpers local unless they need their own state, reuse, or semantic boundary.
+- Separate hidden secondary surfaces from the trigger's main flow. For dialogs, dropdowns, popovers, and similar branches, extract a small local component that owns the trigger, open state, and hidden content when it would obscure the parent flow.
+- Preserve composability by separating behavior ownership from layout ownership. A dropdown action may own its trigger, open state, and menu content; the caller owns placement such as slots, offsets, and alignment.
+- Avoid unnecessary DOM hierarchy. Do not add wrapper elements unless they provide layout, semantics, accessibility, state ownership, or integration with a library API; prefer fragments or styling an existing element when possible.
+- Avoid shallow wrappers and prop renaming unless the wrapper adds validation, orchestration, error handling, state ownership, or a real semantic boundary.
+
+## You Might Not Need An Effect
+
+- Use Effects only to synchronize with external systems such as browser APIs, non-React widgets, subscriptions, timers, analytics that must run because the component was shown, or imperative DOM integration.
+- Do not use Effects to transform props or state for rendering. Calculate derived values during render, and use `useMemo` only when the calculation is actually expensive.
+- Do not use Effects to handle user actions. Put action-specific logic in the event handler where the cause is known.
+- Do not use Effects to copy one state value into another state value representing the same concept. Pick one source of truth and derive the rest during render.
+- Do not reset or adjust state from props with an Effect. Prefer a `key` reset, storing a stable ID and deriving the selected object, or guarded same-component render-time adjustment when truly necessary.
+- Prefer framework data APIs or TanStack Query for data fetching instead of writing request Effects in components.
+- If an Effect still seems necessary, first name the external system it synchronizes with. If there is no external system, remove the Effect and restructure the state or event flow.
+
+## Navigation And Performance
+
+- Prefer `Link` for normal navigation. Use router APIs only for command-flow side effects such as mutation success, guarded redirects, or form submission.
+- Avoid `memo`, `useMemo`, and `useCallback` unless there is a clear performance reason.

.agents/skills/how-to-write-component/references/data.md

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-# Component Data And Queries
-
-Read this document when a component consumes generated contracts, nullable API values, TanStack Query, mutations, prefetching, authentication, or workspace state.
-
-## Generated Contracts
-
-- Treat generated contracts as authoritative at API, query, mutation, cache, and service boundaries. Enterprise APIs use `packages/contracts/generated/enterprise/*`.
-- Backend Pydantic and OpenAPI schemas own API shape. Follow the generated `{ params, query?, body? }` input shape; when it is wrong, fix the backend schema and regenerate `packages/contracts/generated/*`.
-- Do not hand-write DTO mirrors, widen generated fields or enums, edit generated output, or add a parallel frontend status layer unless it models product state absent from the API.
-- Check deprecated markers, schema shape, and the actual consumer before assuming that a generated operation is ready to use.
-- Normalize only at real boundaries such as user input, search, URL params, filenames, DOM IDs, or a required legacy adapter.
-- Preserve `null`, `undefined`, and intentional empty strings until the final boundary. Do not use `value || undefined` when an empty string means clearing a field.
-- Build required values in the branch that proves them. Avoid `filter(Boolean)`, truthiness filters, non-null assertions after filters, and placeholder values used only to satisfy types.
-
-## Queries
-
-- Use generated options directly with `useQuery(consoleQuery.xxx.queryOptions(...))`, `marketplaceQuery`, or the equivalent generated client.
-- If query input comes from atom state, keep it in `atomWithQuery`; do not unwrap the atom in a component solely to call `useQuery`.
-- For missing required input, branch the whole generated input with `skipToken`. Add `enabled` only for an independent execution condition; do not put `skipToken` inside a placeholder payload or coerce IDs to empty strings.
-- Return generated `queryOptions()`, `infiniteOptions()`, or `mutationOptions()` directly from TanStack Query atoms. Pass supported options into the generated call instead of spreading into a parallel object.
-- Share the exact options between prefetch and render when they represent the same request. Do not extract option helpers merely to reuse input construction.
-- Avoid pass-through service hooks that only rename generated options. Keep feature hooks for actual orchestration or shared domain behavior.
-
-## Mutations And Cache
-
-- Use generated `mutationOptions()` directly for owner-local mutations.
-- Put shared invalidation, retries, and cache behavior in `createTanstackQueryUtils(...experimental_defaults...)`. Local callbacks may own toast, close, and navigation effects but must not replace shared cache policy.
-- Prefer `mutate(...)`. Use `mutateAsync(...)` only when Promise composition is required, and catch awaited failures.
-- Preserve intentional empty values and current list/detail ownership when updating data. Do not add optimistic updates without a verified owner contract.
-
-## Prefetch And Hidden Surfaces
-
-- Prefetch expensive secondary content from the trigger or menu-open event when it benefits the visible path. Do not mount hidden subscribers solely to warm the cache.
-- `prefetchQuery` is cache warmup, not an authorization or availability gate. Use a hard fetch boundary when the server must decide whether rendering may proceed.
-
-## SSR, Authentication, And Workspace
-
-- Static configuration owns path-invariant routing. Request-dependent authentication, setup, role, and tenant decisions belong to SSR or runtime decision boundaries.
-- Distinguish soft SSR cache warming from authoritative decisions. Prefetched or placeholder data must not grant access or represent successful availability.
-- Never reuse tenant-scoped state after switching workspaces. Discard it at the switch boundary or isolate it by workspace identity.
-- Do not make product or authorization decisions from bootstrap defaults. Wait for authoritative data, or render an explicit loading or error state.
-- Keep loading and Suspense behavior inside the feature that owns the request. Do not add fake global data merely to bypass that boundary.

.agents/skills/how-to-write-component/references/interactions.md

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-# Component Interactions And Overlays
-
-Read this document when a change involves application hotkeys, focus, dialogs, menus, popovers, or other secondary surfaces. Overlay primitive selection and layering are owned by the [overlay guide].
-
-## Focus And Semantics
-
-- Preserve a visible focus indicator on the final focusable element. Styled Dify UI controls usually provide it; headless anatomy parts and direct trigger exports may not.
-- Native buttons, links, custom trigger renderers, clickable rows, icon controls, and menu-like items must retain their correct native semantics and accessible name.
-- Do not hide an outline without an equivalent visible `focus-visible` treatment. Follow an existing Dify UI pattern rather than inventing a call-site style.
-
-## Keyboard Commands
-
-- Distinguish application commands from widget-local keyboard semantics. Use `@tanstack/react-hotkeys` for application commands; keep menu navigation, dialog Escape handling, editor behavior, and ARIA widget keys in their local primitive or owner.
-- Use `useHotkey` or `useHotkeys` for registered commands. When an existing `onKeyDown` intentionally owns the command, use `matchesKeyboardEvent` rather than duplicating modifier parsing or adding another global listener.
-- Keep registration and keycap or menu display derived from one canonical command. Distinguish registered commands, held keys, and display-only accelerators.
-- Keep a single-owner command beside its component. Create a feature-local hotkey module only when several production files share it; tests alone do not justify extraction.
-- Make availability and scope explicit with `enabled`, `ignoreInputs`, and `target`. Put a target ref on the actual behavior owner rather than creating wrapper DOM solely for hotkey scope.
-- Preserve existing `preventDefault` and propagation behavior when migrating command APIs.
-- Test observable command behavior, disabled and input scope, target scope, and the registration/display contract at the owning feature boundary.
-
-## Secondary Surfaces
-
-- Follow `web/docs/overlay.md` for primitive choice. Dify UI primitives are the default, with package-approved Web wrappers such as `Infotip` where the overlay guide allows them.
-- Separate behavior ownership from placement ownership: the action may own trigger, open state, and menu content while the caller owns slots, offsets, and alignment.
-- Keep menu and dialog surfaces as siblings when a menu command opens a dialog. Mount the dialog outside popup content.
-- Mount controlled overlays unconditionally unless unmounting is required for performance or reset semantics. Prefer keyed or owner-local reset over conditional wrappers.
-- Put query and mutation work inside dialog or alert-dialog content when it should mount only after opening.
-- Prefer uncontrolled roots when the primitive can own open state. Use controlled state only for business coordination, analytics, cleanup, or explicit reset behavior.
-- Do not add manual portals or call-site z-index escalation. Fix ownership and stacking structure at the shared boundary.
-
-[overlay guide]: ../../../../web/docs/overlay.md

.agents/skills/how-to-write-component/references/ownership.md

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-# Component Ownership And Modules
-
-Read this document when adding, moving, splitting, or refactoring React components or feature modules.
-
-## Vertical Modules
-
-- Organize code by product workflow, route, or behavior owner. Keep components, hooks, local types, atoms, query helpers, tests, and small utilities beside the code that changes with them.
-- Name page and tab folders after the current route, tab, or user-visible surface. Do not preserve stale parent groupings that no longer own multiple surfaces.
-- Split a growing page or tab by product or visual owners. Keep the feature root for its public entrypoint and genuinely cross-owner coordination.
-- Import other features only through explicit public entrypoints. Avoid barrels that merely re-export secondary owners.
-- Promote code outside a feature only when multiple verticals use the same stable contract. Possible future reuse is not sufficient.
-
-## Component Ownership
-
-- Put state, data access, loading, empty, error, and handlers in the lowest visual owner that uses them.
-- Keep coordination in a parent only when it needs one consistent snapshot or coordinates submission, shared selection, batch behavior, navigation, or cross-section loading and errors.
-- Repeated TanStack Query calls in siblings are acceptable when each sibling independently consumes the data; the cache already deduplicates requests.
-- Pass stable domain identity across boundaries. Do not pass raw server data together with separately derived flags for the same concept.
-- One pass-through prop layer is acceptable. Repeated forwarding means ownership should move closer to the consumer or into feature-scoped shared state.
-- Do not replace prop drilling with one large view-model hook. Move each query, derived value, and handler to the concrete owner that consumes it.
-- Keep source selection, defaults, validation, dirty checks, and payload shaping beside the workflow that owns submission.
-
-## Boundaries
-
-- State-heavy wizards, drawers, modals, and secondary workflows can form a small vertical surface with an entrypoint, optional feature-local state, and shallow owners matching real visual regions.
-- The entrypoint owns route integration, provider wiring, close behavior, and mounting. Composition owners handle workflow branches; the closest visual owner handles section branches.
-- Separate hidden dialogs, dropdowns, and popovers into small local owners when their content obscures the parent flow.
-- Keep cohesive forms, menu bodies, and one-off helpers local unless they have their own state, reuse, or semantic boundary.
-- Avoid wrapper components and wrapper DOM that only rename props, pass children through, or hide the real primitive. A wrapper must own behavior, validation, state, accessibility, layout, or library integration.
-- Loading states for page sections, cards, lists, tables, forms, and drawers should use skeletons scoped to the loaded content. Reserve spinners for small inline busy indicators.
-
-## Components And Types
-
-- Choose component declaration and export forms from the actual component contract, framework requirements, and enforced package rules. Existing style is context, not authority; do not rewrite unaffected code solely to normalize `FC`, `function`, arrow-function, named-export, or default-export forms.
-- Type simple one-off props inline. Name a `Props` type when it is reused, exported, complex, or materially clearer.
-- Use API-generated or API-returned types at component boundaries. Keep one-off UI refinements and conversions beside their owner.
-- Preserve domain value types for selections. Do not widen enums, unions, booleans, numbers, objects, or nullable values to `string` before a real boundary requires it.
-- Avoid generic `common.tsx` buckets and aliases that only rename another type. Name files, values, and public types after their domain role.
-- Put fallback and invariant checks in the lowest component that already renders that state. Do not extract helpers whose only purpose is hiding missing display data.

.agents/skills/how-to-write-component/references/runtime.md

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-# Component Effects, Navigation, And Runtime Cost
-
-Read this document when a change introduces Effects, navigation side effects, memoization, preloading, or render-cost optimizations.
-
-## Effects
-
-- Use Effects only to synchronize with a named external system such as a browser API, subscription, timer, analytics integration, non-React widget, or imperative DOM API.
-- Do not use Effects to transform render state, handle user actions, copy query data, reset state from props, or fetch data owned by framework APIs or TanStack Query.
-- Initialize query-backed forms with keyed remounts or surface-entry hydration instead of copying data through Effects.
-
-## Navigation
-
-- Use `Link` for ordinary navigation.
-- Use router APIs for command-flow side effects such as mutation success, guarded redirects, or form submission.
-- Keep shareable navigation state in the URL rather than hidden component state.
-
-## Runtime Cost
-
-- Move changing state to the smallest consumer before considering memoization. Stable parent content can be lifted and passed as children.
-- Avoid `memo`, `useMemo`, and `useCallback` unless identity or computation has a demonstrated consumer or measurable cost.
-- Start independent remote work together and await it near the branch that consumes it. Avoid introducing request waterfalls.
-- Load heavy optional surfaces on demand when they sit behind a dialog, tab, command, or feature activation.
-- Use narrow selectors or field-level atoms for broad stores and subscriptions. Do not optimize simple primitive expressions merely for stylistic consistency.

.agents/skills/how-to-write-component/references/state.md

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-# Component State And URL Ownership
-
-Read this document when a change involves Jotai, form drafts, route identity, shared client state, or local persistence.
-
-## Choose The Owner
-
-- Keep synchronous state local when one component owns it: dialog and menu state, confirmations, field drafts, and local selections usually belong to the component or DOM.
-- Use feature-scoped Jotai when siblings need one source of truth, values drive other atoms, or a scoped workflow must preserve state across hidden or unmounted steps.
-- Keep server and cache state in TanStack Query. Use existing feature stores for complex, high-frequency interaction state such as workflow canvas drag, resize, and runtime panels.
-- Use feature-owned storage only for low-frequency client preferences, dismissed notices, and UI defaults. Live application state does not belong in local storage.
-
-## Forms
-
-- Prefer uncontrolled Dify UI form and field controls when values are only read at submit time. Initialize query-backed defaults with `defaultValue` and keyed remounts.
-- Promote form values to atoms only when another owner reacts to in-progress values, the draft must survive scoped unmounting, or several workflow steps edit the same draft.
-- Keep validation, source priority, fallback behavior, dirty checks, and payload assembly in the workflow that owns submission.
-
-## Route And URL State
-
-- Treat `useParams`, route arguments, and `nuqs` as the owners of URL identity and updates.
-- Hydrate a primitive atom at the route or surface boundary only when query atoms or shared derived atoms require route identity. Keep URL writes in route and query-state APIs.
-- Within one route-owned feature, choose one route-identity source. Do not hydrate route identity into atoms while also threading the same ID through multiple component layers.
-- Put shareable filters, tabs, pagination, and search state in the URL. Keep one-shot navigation signals and transient UI state out of persistent subscriptions.
-
-## Jotai And Query
-
-- A Jotai-backed feature may keep one feature-local state module ordered by dependency: types and constants, primitives, query atoms, query-data derivations, business facts, commands, mutations, submission orchestration, and provider exports.
-- Use `atomWithQuery` or `atomWithMutation` for async work driven by atom state. Do not hand-roll loading, error, or in-flight state for atom-orchestrated work.
-- Use field-specific derived atoms for query results. `jotai-tanstack-query` does not provide TanStack Query tracked properties, so reading a whole query atom subscribes to the entire observer result.
-- Leave query and mutation atoms unscoped so they retain the shared QueryClient cache. Scope resettable primitives and hydration tuples; scope a derived atom only when all dependencies should be private to the surface.
-- Use non-null lazy primitives for values always hydrated by a scope provider. Name derived atoms as business facts and write atoms as user or workflow commands.
-- Keep independent dialog lifecycles separate. A scoped open-state atom is acceptable only when composed sibling surfaces would otherwise pass confusing lifecycle props through unrelated owners.
-
-## Persistence
-
-- Use feature-owned storage modules built on `createLocalStorageState`; callers should not scatter direct storage access or raw keys.
-- Persist high-frequency interaction state only on commit or after updates settle.
-- Do not add ad hoc global event listeners for shared state. Centralize subscriptions through the owning atom, store, or subscription hook.

.agents/skills/karpathy-guidelines/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+---
+name: karpathy-guidelines
+description: Lightweight coding guardrails for making focused, simple, and verifiable changes in this repo. Use for all coding work.
+---
+
+# Karpathy Guidelines
+
+Use this skill whenever you touch code in this repository.
+
+## Principles
+
+- Keep the change small and directly tied to the user request.
+- Prefer the simplest implementation that fits the existing codebase.
+- Read the nearby code first, then match its patterns.
+- Avoid unrelated refactors, broad rewrites, or style churn.
+- Preserve existing behavior unless the user explicitly asked to change it.
+- Treat regressions as a signal to narrow the change, not to add workaround layers.
+
+## Workflow
+
+1. Inspect the current implementation and tests around the change.
+2. Make the smallest coherent edit.
+3. Add or update focused tests when the behavior changes or the risk is non-trivial.
+4. Run the narrowest relevant verification first.
+5. Report exactly what was verified and anything left unverified.
+
+## Review Checklist
+
+- Does this change solve the stated problem without expanding scope?
+- Did it preserve existing route/component/data-flow semantics?
+- Are new abstractions justified by real complexity?
+- Are tests focused on the behavior that could regress?
+- Are unrelated files and generated artifacts left alone?

.claude/skills/component-refactoring

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../.agents/skills/component-refactoring

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 * @crazywoola @laipz8200
 
-# Lint bulk suppression baselines.
-/oxlint-suppressions.json
+# ESLint suppression file is maintained by autofix.ci pruning.
+/eslint-suppressions.json
 
 # CODEOWNERS file
 /.github/CODEOWNERS @laipz8200 @crazywoola
@@ -23,18 +23,37 @@
 /docs/ @crazywoola
 
 # CLI
-/cli/ @GareArc
-/.github/workflows/cli-tests.yml @GareArc
-
-# E2E
-/e2e/ @lyzno1
+/cli/ @langgenius/maintainers
+/.github/workflows/cli-tests.yml @langgenius/maintainers
 
 # Backend (default owner, more specific rules below will override)
 /api/ @QuantumGhost
 
+# Backend - MCP
+/api/core/mcp/ @Nov1c444
+/api/core/entities/mcp_provider.py @Nov1c444
+/api/services/tools/mcp_tools_manage_service.py @Nov1c444
+/api/controllers/mcp/ @Nov1c444
+/api/controllers/console/app/mcp_server.py @Nov1c444
+
 # Backend - Tests
 /api/tests/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
 
+/api/tests/**/*mcp* @Nov1c444
+
+# Backend - Workflow - Engine (Core graph execution engine)
+/api/core/workflow/graph_engine/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
+/api/core/workflow/runtime/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
+/api/core/workflow/graph/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
+/api/core/workflow/graph_events/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
+/api/core/workflow/node_events/ @laipz8200 @QuantumGhost
+
+# Backend - Workflow - Nodes (Agent, Iteration, Loop, LLM)
+/api/core/workflow/nodes/agent/ @Nov1c444
+/api/core/workflow/nodes/iteration/ @Nov1c444
+/api/core/workflow/nodes/loop/ @Nov1c444
+/api/core/workflow/nodes/llm/ @Nov1c444
+
 # Backend - RAG (Retrieval Augmented Generation)
 /api/core/rag/ @JohnJyong
 /api/services/rag_pipeline/ @JohnJyong
@@ -88,6 +107,7 @@
 /api/core/app/layers/trigger_post_layer.py @CourTeous33
 /api/services/trigger/ @CourTeous33
 /api/models/trigger.py @CourTeous33
+/api/fields/workflow_trigger_fields.py @CourTeous33
 /api/repositories/workflow_trigger_log_repository.py @CourTeous33
 /api/repositories/sqlalchemy_workflow_trigger_log_repository.py @CourTeous33
 /api/libs/schedule_utils.py @CourTeous33
@@ -112,11 +132,11 @@
 /api/controllers/console/billing/ @hj24 @zyssyz123
 
 # Backend - Enterprise
-/api/configs/enterprise/ @GareArc
-/api/services/enterprise/ @GareArc
-/api/services/feature_service.py @GareArc
-/api/controllers/console/feature.py @GareArc
-/api/controllers/web/feature.py @GareArc
+/api/configs/enterprise/ @GarfieldDai @GareArc
+/api/services/enterprise/ @GarfieldDai @GareArc
+/api/services/feature_service.py @GarfieldDai @GareArc
+/api/controllers/console/feature.py @GarfieldDai @GareArc
+/api/controllers/web/feature.py @GarfieldDai @GareArc
 
 # Backend - Database Migrations
 /api/migrations/ @snakevash @laipz8200 @MRZHUH
@@ -129,6 +149,7 @@
 
 # Frontend - Platform and Features
 /web/config/ @lyzno1
+/web/contract/ @lyzno1
 /web/env.ts @lyzno1
 /web/features/ @lyzno1
 /web/hooks/ @lyzno1
@@ -187,6 +208,7 @@
 /web/app/components/rag-pipeline/store/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
 
 # Frontend - RAG - Documents List
+/web/app/components/datasets/documents/list.tsx @iamjoel @WTW0313
 /web/app/components/datasets/documents/create-from-pipeline/ @iamjoel @WTW0313
 
 # Frontend - RAG - Segments List
@@ -205,22 +227,22 @@
 /web/app/components/plugins/marketplace/ @iamjoel @Yessenia-d
 
 # Frontend - Login and Registration
-/web/app/signin/ @iamjoel
-/web/app/signup/ @iamjoel
-/web/app/reset-password/ @iamjoel
-/web/app/install/ @iamjoel
-/web/app/init/ @iamjoel
-/web/app/forgot-password/ @iamjoel
-/web/app/account/ @iamjoel
+/web/app/signin/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/signup/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/reset-password/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/install/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/init/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/forgot-password/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/account/ @douxc @iamjoel
 
 # Frontend - Service Authentication
-/web/service/base.ts @iamjoel
+/web/service/base.ts @douxc @iamjoel
 
 # Frontend - WebApp Authentication and Access Control
-/web/app/(shareLayout)/components/ @iamjoel
-/web/app/(shareLayout)/webapp-signin/ @iamjoel
-/web/app/(shareLayout)/webapp-reset-password/ @iamjoel
-/web/app/components/app/app-access-control/ @iamjoel
+/web/app/(shareLayout)/components/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/(shareLayout)/webapp-signin/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/(shareLayout)/webapp-reset-password/ @douxc @iamjoel
+/web/app/components/app/app-access-control/ @douxc @iamjoel
 
 # Frontend - Explore Page
 /web/app/components/explore/ @CodingOnStar @iamjoel
@@ -239,6 +261,7 @@
 /web/app/components/base/**/*.spec.tsx @hyoban @CodingOnStar
 
 # Frontend - Utils and Hooks
+/web/utils/classnames.ts @iamjoel @zxhlyh
 /web/utils/time.ts @iamjoel @zxhlyh
 /web/utils/format.ts @iamjoel @zxhlyh
 /web/utils/clipboard.ts @iamjoel @zxhlyh
@@ -250,22 +273,5 @@
 # Frontend - Workspace
 /web/app/components/header/account-dropdown/workplace-selector/ @iamjoel @zxhlyh
 
-# Frontend - App Shell and Console Bootstrap
-/web/app/layout.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
-/web/app/error.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
-/web/app/(commonLayout)/layout.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
-/web/app/(commonLayout)/providers.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
-/web/app/(commonLayout)/hydration-boundary.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
-/web/app/(commonLayout)/profile-bootstrap-gate.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
-/web/app/(commonLayout)/error.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
-/web/app/account/(commonLayout)/layout.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
-/web/app/components/main-nav/* @iamjoel @lyzno1
-/web/app/components/main-nav/components/* @iamjoel @lyzno1
-/web/context/query-client.tsx @iamjoel @lyzno1
-/web/context/query-client-server.ts @iamjoel @lyzno1
-/web/proxy.ts @iamjoel @lyzno1
-/web/app/auth/refresh/route.ts @iamjoel @lyzno1
-/web/service/server.ts @iamjoel @lyzno1
-
 # Docker
 /docker/* @laipz8200

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -7,9 +7,3 @@ web:
           - 'pnpm-lock.yaml'
           - 'pnpm-workspace.yaml'
           - '.nvmrc'
-
-e2e:
-  - changed-files:
-      - any-glob-to-any-file:
-          - 'e2e/**'
-          - '.github/workflows/web-e2e.yml'

.github/scripts/check-hotfix-cherry-picks.sh

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ while IFS= read -r commit_sha; do
   )
 
   if [[ -z "$source_sha" ]]; then
-    error "Commit $commit_sha ($subject) is missing cherry-pick provenance. $REMEDIATION_HINT If version differences prevent using git cherry-pick -x, manually add '(cherry picked from commit <sha>)' to the commit message."
+    error "Commit $commit_sha ($subject) is missing cherry-pick provenance. $REMEDIATION_HINT"
     failed=1
     continue
   fi

.github/workflows/api-tests.yml

@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@c771a70e6277c0a99b617c7a806ffedaca235ff9 # v9.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: uv sync --project api --dev
 
+      - name: Run dify config tests
+        run: uv run --project api pytest api/tests/unit_tests/configs/test_env_consistency.py
+
       - name: Run Unit Tests
         run: |
           uv run --project api pytest \
@@ -88,13 +91,13 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@c771a70e6277c0a99b617c7a806ffedaca235ff9 # v9.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
@@ -139,13 +142,13 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@c771a70e6277c0a99b617c7a806ffedaca235ff9 # v9.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           python-version: "3.12"
@@ -192,7 +195,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Report coverage
         if: ${{ env.CODECOV_TOKEN != '' }}
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@fb8b3582c8e4def4969c97caa2f19720cb33a72f # v7.0.0
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@e79a6962e0d4c0c17b229090214935d2e33f8354 # v6.0.1
         with:
           files: ./coverage.xml
           disable_search: true

.github/workflows/autofix.yml

@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ permissions:
 jobs:
   autofix:
     if: github.repository == 'langgenius/dify'
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Complete merge group check
         if: github.event_name == 'merge_group'
         run: echo "autofix.ci updates pull request branches, not merge group refs."
 
       - if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
 
       - name: Check Docker Compose inputs
         if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
@@ -39,22 +39,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           files: |
             web/**
-            cli/**
-            e2e/**
             packages/**
-            sdks/nodejs-client/**
             package.json
             pnpm-lock.yaml
             pnpm-workspace.yaml
             .nvmrc
-            vite.config.ts
-            lint.config.ts
-            eslint.config.mjs
-            oxlint-suppressions.json
-            eslint-suppressions.json
-            .vscode/**
-            .github/workflows/autofix.yml
-            .github/workflows/style.yml
       - name: Check api inputs
         if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
         id: api-changes
@@ -62,18 +51,6 @@ jobs:
         with:
           files: |
             api/**
-      - name: Check frontend contract inputs
-        if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
-        id: frontend-contract-changes
-        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@9426d40962ed5378910ee2e21d5f8c6fcbf2dd96 # v47.0.6
-        with:
-          files: |
-            api/**
-            packages/contracts/openapi-ts.api.config.ts
-            packages/contracts/package.json
-            packages/contracts/openapi/**
-            pnpm-lock.yaml
-            pnpm-workspace.yaml
       - name: Check dify-agent inputs
         if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
         id: dify-agent-changes
@@ -84,12 +61,12 @@ jobs:
             dify-agent/pyproject.toml
             dify-agent/uv.lock
       - if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
-        uses: actions/setup-python@5fda3b95a4ea91299a34e894583c3862153e4b97 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/setup-python@a309ff8b426b58ec0e2a45f0f869d46889d02405 # v6.2.0
         with:
           python-version: "3.11"
 
       - if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@c771a70e6277c0a99b617c7a806ffedaca235ff9 # v9.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
 
       - name: Generate Docker Compose
         if: github.event_name != 'merge_group' && steps.docker-compose-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
@@ -166,16 +143,13 @@ jobs:
           uv run dev/generate_swagger_markdown_docs.py --swagger-dir ../packages/contracts/openapi --markdown-dir openapi/markdown --keep-swagger-json
 
       - name: Generate frontend contracts
-        if: github.event_name != 'merge_group' && steps.frontend-contract-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        run: pnpm --dir packages/contracts gen-api-contract
+        if: github.event_name != 'merge_group' && steps.api-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        run: pnpm --dir packages/contracts gen-api-contract-from-openapi
 
-      - name: ESLint fallback autofix
+      - name: ESLint autofix
         if: github.event_name != 'merge_group' && steps.web-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        run: pnpm lint:eslint:fix --quiet || true
-
-      - name: Vite+ static autofix
-        if: github.event_name != 'merge_group' && (steps.web-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true' || steps.frontend-contract-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true')
-        run: vp check --fix || true
+        run: |
+          vp exec eslint --concurrency=2 --prune-suppressions --quiet || true
 
       - if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'
         uses: autofix-ci/action@c5b2d67aa2274e7b5a18224e8171550871fc7e4a # v1.3.4

.github/workflows/build-push.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ on:
       - "build/**"
       - "release/e-*"
       - "hotfix/**"
+      - "feat/hitl-backend"
     tags:
       - "*"
 
@@ -20,8 +21,6 @@ env:
   DOCKERHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
   DIFY_WEB_IMAGE_NAME: ${{ vars.DIFY_WEB_IMAGE_NAME || 'langgenius/dify-web' }}
   DIFY_API_IMAGE_NAME: ${{ vars.DIFY_API_IMAGE_NAME || 'langgenius/dify-api' }}
-  DIFY_AGENT_IMAGE_NAME: ${{ vars.DIFY_AGENT_IMAGE_NAME || 'langgenius/dify-agent-backend' }}
-  DIFY_AGENT_LOCAL_SANDBOX_IMAGE_NAME: ${{ vars.DIFY_AGENT_LOCAL_SANDBOX_IMAGE_NAME || 'langgenius/dify-agent-local-sandbox' }}
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -61,34 +60,6 @@ jobs:
             file: "web/Dockerfile"
             platform: linux/arm64
             runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-          - service_name: "build-agent-amd64"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_AGENT_IMAGE_NAME"
-            artifact_context: "agent"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "dify-agent/Dockerfile"
-            platform: linux/amd64
-            runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-          - service_name: "build-agent-arm64"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_AGENT_IMAGE_NAME"
-            artifact_context: "agent"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "dify-agent/Dockerfile"
-            platform: linux/arm64
-            runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-          - service_name: "build-agent-local-sandbox-amd64"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_AGENT_LOCAL_SANDBOX_IMAGE_NAME"
-            artifact_context: "local-sandbox"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime"
-            file: "docker/Dockerfile"
-            platform: linux/amd64
-            runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-          - service_name: "build-agent-local-sandbox-arm64"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_AGENT_LOCAL_SANDBOX_IMAGE_NAME"
-            artifact_context: "local-sandbox"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime"
-            file: "docker/Dockerfile"
-            platform: linux/arm64
-            runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
 
     steps:
       - name: Prepare
@@ -97,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "PLATFORM_PAIR=${platform//\//-}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
 
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@abd2ef45e78c5afb21d64d4ca52ee8550d9572c7 # v4.5.1
+        uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
         with:
           username: ${{ env.DOCKERHUB_USER }}
           password: ${{ env.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -107,20 +78,19 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Extract metadata for Docker
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@dc802804100637a589fabce1cb79ff13a1411302 # v6.2.0
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@030e881283bb7a6894de51c315a6bfe6a94e05cf # v6.0.0
         with:
           images: ${{ env[matrix.image_name_env] }}
 
       - name: Build Docker image
         id: build
-        uses: depot/build-push-action@98e78adca7817480b8185f474a400b451d74e287 # v1.18.0
+        uses: depot/build-push-action@5f3b3c2e5a00f0093de47f657aeaefcedff27d18 # v1.17.0
         with:
           project: ${{ vars.DEPOT_PROJECT_ID }}
           context: ${{ matrix.build_context }}
           file: ${{ matrix.file }}
           platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
           build-args: COMMIT_SHA=${{ fromJSON(steps.meta.outputs.json).labels['org.opencontainers.image.revision'] }}
-          build-contexts: ${{ matrix.build_contexts }}
           labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
           outputs: type=image,name=${{ env[matrix.image_name_env] }},push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true
 
@@ -152,23 +122,16 @@ jobs:
           - service_name: "validate-web-amd64"
             build_context: "{{defaultContext}}"
             file: "web/Dockerfile"
-          - service_name: "validate-agent-amd64"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}"
-            file: "dify-agent/Dockerfile"
-          - service_name: "validate-agent-local-sandbox-amd64"
-            build_context: "{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime"
-            file: "docker/Dockerfile"
     steps:
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@bb05f3f5519dd87d3ba754cc423b652a5edd6d2c # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd # v4.0.0
 
       - name: Validate Docker image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@53b7df96c91f9c12dcc8a07bcb9ccacbed38856a # v7.3.0
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
         with:
           push: false
           context: ${{ matrix.build_context }}
           file: ${{ matrix.file }}
-          build-contexts: ${{ matrix.build_contexts }}
           platforms: linux/amd64
 
   create-manifest:
@@ -184,12 +147,6 @@ jobs:
           - service_name: "merge-web-images"
             image_name_env: "DIFY_WEB_IMAGE_NAME"
             context: "web"
-          - service_name: "merge-agent-images"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_AGENT_IMAGE_NAME"
-            context: "agent"
-          - service_name: "merge-agent-local-sandbox-images"
-            image_name_env: "DIFY_AGENT_LOCAL_SANDBOX_IMAGE_NAME"
-            context: "local-sandbox"
     steps:
       - name: Download digests
         uses: actions/download-artifact@3e5f45b2cfb9172054b4087a40e8e0b5a5461e7c # v8.0.1
@@ -199,14 +156,14 @@ jobs:
           merge-multiple: true
 
       - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@abd2ef45e78c5afb21d64d4ca52ee8550d9572c7 # v4.5.1
+        uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
         with:
           username: ${{ env.DOCKERHUB_USER }}
           password: ${{ env.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Extract metadata for Docker
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@dc802804100637a589fabce1cb79ff13a1411302 # v6.2.0
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@030e881283bb7a6894de51c315a6bfe6a94e05cf # v6.0.0
         with:
           images: ${{ env[matrix.image_name_env] }}
           tags: |

.github/workflows/cli-e2e.yml

@@ -1,415 +0,0 @@
-name: CLI E2E Tests
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      cli_ref:
-        description: "Git ref (default: current branch)"
-        type: string
-        required: false
-
-      edition:
-        description: "Dify edition"
-        type: choice
-        required: false
-        default: ee
-        options: [ee, ce]
-
-      test_scope:
-        description: "smoke = [P0] only  /  full = all cases"
-        type: choice
-        required: false
-        default: full
-        options: [smoke, full]
-
-      # ── Suite on/off ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-      suite_framework_output_error:
-        description: "framework + output + error-handling suites"
-        type: boolean
-        default: true
-      suite_discovery:
-        description: "discovery suite (get app / describe app)"
-        type: boolean
-        default: true
-      suite_run:
-        description: "run suite (basic / streaming / conversation / file / hitl)"
-        type: boolean
-        default: true
-      suite_auth:
-        description: "auth suite (login / status / whoami / use / devices / logout)"
-        type: boolean
-        default: true
-      suite_agent:
-        description: "agent suite"
-        type: boolean
-        default: true
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-# ── Shared env injected into every E2E job ───────────────────────────────────
-# Each job reads DIFY_E2E_TOKEN + app IDs from the provision job outputs,
-# so global-setup skips minting and finds existing apps in < 10 s.
-env:
-  DIFY_E2E_NO_KEYRING: "1"   # Linux CI has no keychain; skip probe
-  VITEST_RETRY:        "2"    # Retry flaky staging responses
-
-jobs:
-
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-# 0. PROVISION — mint token + import DSL fixtures (runs once, outputs IDs)
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-  provision:
-    name: "Provision: mint token + DSL apps"
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 10
-    outputs:
-      token:                      ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_TOKEN }}
-      workspace_id:               ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID }}
-      workspace_name:             ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_NAME }}
-      ws2_id:                     ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_WS2_ID }}
-      chat_app_id:                ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_CHAT_APP_ID }}
-      workflow_app_id:            ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_WORKFLOW_APP_ID }}
-      file_app_id:                ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_FILE_APP_ID }}
-      file_chat_app_id:           ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_FILE_CHAT_APP_ID }}
-      hitl_app_id:                ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_HITL_APP_ID }}
-      hitl_external_app_id:       ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_HITL_EXTERNAL_APP_ID }}
-      hitl_single_action_app_id:  ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_HITL_SINGLE_ACTION_APP_ID }}
-      hitl_multi_node_app_id:     ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_HITL_MULTI_NODE_APP_ID }}
-      ws2_app_id:                 ${{ steps.out.outputs.DIFY_E2E_WS2_APP_ID }}
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.cli_ref || github.ref }}
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
-        with:
-          bun-version: latest
-
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
-        with:
-          package_json_field: packageManager
-          run_install: false
-
-      - name: Install CLI dependencies
-        working-directory: cli
-        run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-
-      - name: Mint token & provision apps
-        id: out
-        working-directory: cli
-        env:
-          DIFY_E2E_HOST:     ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL:    ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
-          DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
-          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN:    ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_TOKEN }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EDITION:  ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
-        run: bun scripts/e2e-provision.ts
-
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-# 1-B. framework + output + error-handling (parallel with run/discovery)
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-  suite-framework-output-error:
-    name: "Suite: framework + output + error-handling"
-    if: ${{ inputs.suite_framework_output_error != 'false' }}
-    needs: provision
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 20
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        working-directory: cli
-        shell: bash
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.cli_ref || github.ref }}
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
-      - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
-        with: { bun-version: latest }
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
-        with: { package_json_field: packageManager, run_install: false }
-      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-      - run: pnpm tree:gen
-
-      - name: Run framework + output + error-handling
-        env:
-          DIFY_E2E_HOST:           ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL:          ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
-          DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD:       ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EDITION:        ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
-          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN:          ${{ needs.provision.outputs.token }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID:   ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_NAME: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_name }}
-          DIFY_E2E_CHAT_APP_ID:    ${{ needs.provision.outputs.chat_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKFLOW_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workflow_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_INCLUDE: "test/e2e/suites/framework/**/*.e2e.ts,test/e2e/suites/output/**/*.e2e.ts,test/e2e/suites/error-handling/**/*.e2e.ts"
-        run: |
-          if [ "${{ inputs.test_scope }}" = "smoke" ]; then
-            pnpm test:e2e -- -t "\[P0\]"
-          else
-            pnpm test:e2e
-          fi
-
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-# 1-C. Discovery (parallel)
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-  suite-discovery:
-    name: "Suite: discovery"
-    if: ${{ inputs.suite_discovery != 'false' }}
-    needs: provision
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 20
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        working-directory: cli
-        shell: bash
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.cli_ref || github.ref }}
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
-      - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
-        with: { bun-version: latest }
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
-        with: { package_json_field: packageManager, run_install: false }
-      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-      - run: pnpm tree:gen
-
-      - name: Run discovery suite
-        env:
-          DIFY_E2E_HOST:           ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL:          ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
-          DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD:       ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EDITION:        ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
-          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN:          ${{ needs.provision.outputs.token }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID:   ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_NAME: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_name }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WS2_ID:         ${{ needs.provision.outputs.ws2_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_CHAT_APP_ID:    ${{ needs.provision.outputs.chat_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKFLOW_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workflow_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_INCLUDE: "test/e2e/suites/discovery/**/*.e2e.ts"
-        run: |
-          if [ "${{ inputs.test_scope }}" = "smoke" ]; then
-            pnpm test:e2e -- -t "\[P0\]"
-          else
-            pnpm test:e2e
-          fi
-
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-# 1-D. Run suite — 5 files in matrix (parallel)
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-  suite-run:
-    name: "Suite: run / ${{ matrix.name }}"
-    if: ${{ inputs.suite_run != 'false' }}
-    needs: provision
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 20
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          - name: basic
-            file: run-app-basic.e2e.ts
-          - name: streaming
-            file: run-app-streaming.e2e.ts
-          - name: conversation
-            file: run-app-conversation.e2e.ts
-          - name: file
-            file: run-app-file.e2e.ts
-          - name: hitl
-            file: run-app-hitl.e2e.ts
-
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        working-directory: cli
-        shell: bash
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.cli_ref || github.ref }}
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
-      - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
-        with: { bun-version: latest }
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
-        with: { package_json_field: packageManager, run_install: false }
-      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-      - run: pnpm tree:gen
-
-      - name: "Run run/${{ matrix.name }}"
-        env:
-          DIFY_E2E_HOST:                      ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL:                     ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
-          DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD:                  ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EDITION:                   ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
-          DIFY_E2E_SSO_TOKEN:                 ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_SSO_TOKEN }}
-          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN:                     ${{ needs.provision.outputs.token }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID:              ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_NAME:            ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_name }}
-          DIFY_E2E_CHAT_APP_ID:               ${{ needs.provision.outputs.chat_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKFLOW_APP_ID:           ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workflow_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_FILE_APP_ID:               ${{ needs.provision.outputs.file_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_FILE_CHAT_APP_ID:          ${{ needs.provision.outputs.file_chat_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_HITL_APP_ID:               ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_HITL_EXTERNAL_APP_ID:      ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_external_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_HITL_SINGLE_ACTION_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_single_action_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_HITL_MULTI_NODE_APP_ID:    ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_multi_node_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_INCLUDE: "test/e2e/suites/run/${{ matrix.file }}"
-        run: |
-          if [ "${{ inputs.test_scope }}" = "smoke" ]; then
-            pnpm test:e2e -- -t "\[P0\]"
-          else
-            pnpm test:e2e
-          fi
-
-      - name: Upload results on failure
-        if: failure()
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
-        with:
-          name: e2e-run-${{ matrix.name }}-${{ github.run_id }}
-          path: cli/test-results/
-          retention-days: 3
-
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-# 1-E. auth/login + status + whoami (parallel, read-only, safe)
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-  suite-auth-safe:
-    name: "Suite: auth (login / status / whoami)"
-    if: ${{ inputs.suite_auth != 'false' }}
-    needs: provision
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 15
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        working-directory: cli
-        shell: bash
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.cli_ref || github.ref }}
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
-      - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
-        with: { bun-version: latest }
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
-        with: { package_json_field: packageManager, run_install: false }
-      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-      - run: pnpm tree:gen
-
-      - name: Run auth/login + status + whoami
-        env:
-          DIFY_E2E_HOST:           ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL:          ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
-          DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD:       ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EDITION:        ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
-          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN:          ${{ needs.provision.outputs.token }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID:   ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_NAME: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_name }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WS2_ID:         ${{ needs.provision.outputs.ws2_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_INCLUDE: "test/e2e/suites/auth/login.e2e.ts,test/e2e/suites/auth/status.e2e.ts,test/e2e/suites/auth/whoami.e2e.ts"
-        run: |
-          if [ "${{ inputs.test_scope }}" = "smoke" ]; then
-            pnpm test:e2e -- -t "\[P0\]"
-          else
-            pnpm test:e2e
-          fi
-
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-# 2. DESTRUCTIVE — auth/use + devices + logout + agent (serial, runs LAST)
-#    Must wait for ALL parallel suites to finish to avoid token revocation
-#    invalidating other in-flight requests.
-# ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
-  suite-last:
-    name: "Suite: auth-use + devices + logout + agent (last, serial)"
-    # Runs when auth is selected; also runs after all parallel jobs finish
-    if: ${{ inputs.suite_auth != 'false' || inputs.suite_agent != 'false' }}
-    needs:
-      - provision
-      - suite-framework-output-error
-      - suite-discovery
-      - suite-run
-      - suite-auth-safe
-    # `needs` on a skipped job is treated as success — safe to proceed even if
-    # some suites were disabled via toggle.
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    timeout-minutes: 25
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        working-directory: cli
-        shell: bash
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ inputs.cli_ref || github.ref }}
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
-      - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
-        with: { bun-version: latest }
-      - uses: pnpm/action-setup@0ebf47130e4866e96fce0953f49152a61190b271 # v6.0.9
-        with: { package_json_field: packageManager, run_install: false }
-      - run: pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
-      - run: pnpm tree:gen
-
-      - name: Run use / devices / logout / agent (serial)
-        env:
-          DIFY_E2E_HOST:                      ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_HOST }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EMAIL:                     ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_EMAIL }}
-          DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD:                  ${{ secrets.DIFY_E2E_PASSWORD }}
-          DIFY_E2E_EDITION:                   ${{ inputs.edition || 'ee' }}
-          DIFY_E2E_TOKEN:                     ${{ needs.provision.outputs.token }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_ID:              ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKSPACE_NAME:            ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workspace_name }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WS2_ID:                    ${{ needs.provision.outputs.ws2_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_CHAT_APP_ID:               ${{ needs.provision.outputs.chat_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_WORKFLOW_APP_ID:           ${{ needs.provision.outputs.workflow_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_HITL_APP_ID:               ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_HITL_EXTERNAL_APP_ID:      ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_external_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_HITL_SINGLE_ACTION_APP_ID: ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_single_action_app_id }}
-          DIFY_E2E_HITL_MULTI_NODE_APP_ID:    ${{ needs.provision.outputs.hitl_multi_node_app_id }}
-        run: |
-          # Collect files in safe order: use → devices → logout (revokes last) → agent
-          FILES=()
-          if [ "${{ inputs.suite_auth }}" = "true" ]; then
-            FILES+=(
-              test/e2e/suites/auth/use.e2e.ts
-              test/e2e/suites/auth/devices.e2e.ts
-              test/e2e/suites/auth/logout.e2e.ts
-            )
-          fi
-          if [ "${{ inputs.suite_agent }}" = "true" ]; then
-            while IFS= read -r f; do FILES+=("$f"); done \
-              < <(find test/e2e/suites/agent -name '*.e2e.ts' | sort)
-          fi
-
-          [ ${#FILES[@]} -eq 0 ] && { echo "Nothing to run."; exit 0; }
-
-          # Pass files via DIFY_E2E_INCLUDE (comma-separated) so vitest
-          # config's include list is overridden instead of ANDed.
-          INCLUDE=$(IFS=,; echo "${FILES[*]}")
-          if [ "${{ inputs.test_scope }}" = "smoke" ]; then
-            DIFY_E2E_INCLUDE="$INCLUDE" pnpm test:e2e -- -t "\[P0\]"
-          else
-            DIFY_E2E_INCLUDE="$INCLUDE" pnpm test:e2e
-          fi
-
-      - name: Upload results on failure
-        if: failure()
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
-        with:
-          name: e2e-last-${{ github.run_id }}
-          path: cli/test-results/
-          retention-days: 3

.github/workflows/cli-edge.yml

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-name: CLI Edge Publish
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [main]
-    paths:
-      - 'cli/**'
-      - 'packages/contracts/generated/api/openapi/**'
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-concurrency:
-  group: difyctl-edge-publish
-  cancel-in-progress: false
-
-jobs:
-  publish:
-    name: build + publish edge to R2
-    runs-on: ${{ github.repository == 'langgenius/dify' && 'depot-ubuntu-24.04' || 'ubuntu-24.04' }}
-    if: vars.DIFYCTL_R2_BUCKET != ''
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: ./cli
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Enable cross-arch native prebuilds
-        working-directory: ./
-        run: cat cli/scripts/cross-arch.pnpm.yaml >> pnpm-workspace.yaml
-
-      - name: Setup web environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
-
-      - name: Setup Bun
-        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@4bc047ad259df6fc24a6c9b0f9a0cb08cf17fbe5 # v2.0.2
-        with:
-          bun-version-file: cli/.bun-version
-
-      - name: Compute edge version
-        id: ver
-        run: echo "version=$(node scripts/release-naming.mjs edge-version "$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)")" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-
-      - name: Compile standalone binaries (all targets, all-or-nothing)
-        run: |
-          CLI_VERSION="${{ steps.ver.outputs.version }}" \
-          DIFYCTL_CHANNEL=edge \
-          DIFYCTL_COMMIT="$(git rev-parse HEAD)" \
-          DIFYCTL_BUILD_DATE="$(git log -1 --format=%cI HEAD)" \
-            pnpm build:bin
-
-      - name: Generate sha256 checksums
-        run: CLI_VERSION="${{ steps.ver.outputs.version }}" scripts/release-write-checksums.sh
-
-      - name: Smoke the runner-arch binary
-        run: ./dist/bin/difyctl-v${{ steps.ver.outputs.version }}-linux-x64 version
-
-      - name: Publish to R2
-        env:
-          AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.DIFYCTL_R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID }}
-          AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: ${{ secrets.DIFYCTL_R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY }}
-          AWS_DEFAULT_REGION: auto
-          AWS_REQUEST_CHECKSUM_CALCULATION: WHEN_REQUIRED
-          AWS_RESPONSE_CHECKSUM_VALIDATION: WHEN_REQUIRED
-          DIFYCTL_R2_S3_ENDPOINT: ${{ vars.DIFYCTL_R2_S3_ENDPOINT }}
-          DIFYCTL_R2_BUCKET: ${{ vars.DIFYCTL_R2_BUCKET }}
-          DIFYCTL_R2_PUBLIC_BASE: ${{ vars.DIFYCTL_R2_PUBLIC_BASE }}
-          DIFYCTL_COMMIT: ${{ github.sha }}
-        run: |
-          DIFYCTL_BUILD_DATE="$(git log -1 --format=%cI HEAD)" \
-            scripts/release-r2-publish.sh edge "${{ steps.ver.outputs.version }}"

.github/workflows/cli-release.yml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
       dify_tag: ${{ steps.resolve.outputs.dify_tag }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ jobs:
       DIFY_TAG: ${{ needs.validate.outputs.dify_tag }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
           fetch-depth: 1

.github/workflows/cli-smoke.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
         shell: bash
     steps:
       - name: Checkout cli ref
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           ref: ${{ inputs.cli_ref || github.ref }}
           persist-credentials: false

.github/workflows/cli-tests.yml

@@ -30,28 +30,23 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Setup web environment
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
 
-      - name: Setup Bun
-        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
-        with:
-          bun-version: latest
-
       - name: Validate release manifest
         if: matrix.os == 'depot-ubuntu-24.04'
         run: scripts/release-validate-manifest.sh
 
-      - name: CI pipeline (tree, coverage, build)
-        run: pnpm run ci
+      - name: CI pipeline (typecheck, lint, coverage, build)
+        run: pnpm ci
 
       - name: Report coverage
         if: ${{ env.CODECOV_TOKEN != '' && matrix.os == 'depot-ubuntu-24.04' }}
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@fb8b3582c8e4def4969c97caa2f19720cb33a72f # v7.0.0
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@57e3a136b779b570ffcdbf80b3bdc90e7fab3de2 # v6.0.0
         with:
           directory: cli/coverage
           flags: cli

.github/workflows/db-migration-test.yml

@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@c771a70e6277c0a99b617c7a806ffedaca235ff9 # v9.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           python-version: "3.12"
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
           cp envs/middleware.env.example middleware.env
 
       - name: Set up Middlewares
-        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@11beaa1c2dae4e8ed7b1665aa074723b6cecb0e4 # v3.0.0
+        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@d2bee4f07e8ca410d6b196d00f90c12e7d48c33a # v2.6.0
         with:
           compose-file: |
             docker/docker-compose.middleware.yaml
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@c771a70e6277c0a99b617c7a806ffedaca235ff9 # v9.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           python-version: "3.12"
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ jobs:
           sed -i 's/DB_USERNAME=postgres/DB_USERNAME=mysql/' middleware.env
 
       - name: Set up Middlewares
-        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@11beaa1c2dae4e8ed7b1665aa074723b6cecb0e4 # v3.0.0
+        uses: hoverkraft-tech/compose-action@d2bee4f07e8ca410d6b196d00f90c12e7d48c33a # v2.6.0
         with:
           compose-file: |
             docker/docker-compose.middleware.yaml

.github/workflows/deploy-agent.yml

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-name: Deploy Agent
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-on:
-  workflow_run:
-    workflows: ["Build and Push API & Web"]
-    branches:
-      - "deploy/agent"
-    types:
-      - completed
-
-jobs:
-  deploy:
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
-    if: |
-      github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' &&
-      github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'deploy/agent'
-    steps:
-      - name: Deploy to server
-        uses: appleboy/ssh-action@0ff4204d59e8e51228ff73bce53f80d53301dee2 # v1.2.5
-        with:
-          host: ${{ secrets.AGENT_SSH_HOST }}
-          username: ${{ secrets.SSH_USER }}
-          key: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-          script: |
-            ${{ vars.SSH_SCRIPT_AGENT || secrets.SSH_SCRIPT_AGENT }}

.github/workflows/deploy-hitl.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+name: Deploy HITL
+
+on:
+  workflow_run:
+    workflows: ["Build and Push API & Web"]
+    branches:
+      - "build/feat/hitl"
+    types:
+      - completed
+
+jobs:
+  deploy:
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
+    if: |
+      github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' &&
+      github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'build/feat/hitl'
+    steps:
+      - name: Deploy to server
+        uses: appleboy/ssh-action@0ff4204d59e8e51228ff73bce53f80d53301dee2 # v1.2.5
+        with:
+          host: ${{ secrets.HITL_SSH_HOST }}
+          username: ${{ secrets.SSH_USER }}
+          key: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+          script: |
+            ${{ vars.SSH_SCRIPT || secrets.SSH_SCRIPT }}

.github/workflows/deploy-knowledge.yml

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-name: Deploy Knowledge
-
-permissions:
-  actions: read
-  contents: read
-
-on:
-  workflow_run:
-    workflows: ["Build and Push API & Web"]
-    branches:
-      - "deploy/konwledge"
-    types:
-      - completed
-
-jobs:
-  deploy:
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
-    if: |
-      github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' &&
-      github.event.workflow_run.head_branch == 'deploy/konwledge'
-    steps:
-      - name: Wait for KnowledgeFS CI
-        uses: actions/github-script@3a2844b7e9c422d3c10d287c895573f7108da1b3 # v9.0.0
-        timeout-minutes: 35
-        with:
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-          script: |
-            const workflowId = "knowledge-fs-ci.yml";
-            const headBranch = context.payload.workflow_run.head_branch;
-            const headSha = context.payload.workflow_run.head_sha;
-            const deadline = Date.now() + 30 * 60 * 1000;
-            const pollIntervalMs = 15 * 1000;
-
-            while (Date.now() < deadline) {
-              const { data } = await github.rest.actions.listWorkflowRuns({
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                workflow_id: workflowId,
-                branch: headBranch,
-                event: "push",
-                head_sha: headSha,
-                per_page: 10,
-              });
-              const run = data.workflow_runs[0];
-
-              if (!run) {
-                core.info(`Waiting for ${workflowId} to start for ${headSha}.`);
-              } else if (run.status !== "completed") {
-                core.info(`Waiting for ${run.html_url}; current status is ${run.status}.`);
-              } else if (run.conclusion !== "success") {
-                throw new Error(
-                  `${workflowId} did not succeed for ${headSha}: ${run.conclusion} (${run.html_url})`,
-                );
-              } else {
-                core.info(`KnowledgeFS CI succeeded for ${headSha}: ${run.html_url}`);
-                return;
-              }
-
-              await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, pollIntervalMs));
-            }
-
-            throw new Error(`Timed out waiting for ${workflowId} to succeed for ${headSha}.`);
-
-      - name: Deploy to server
-        uses: appleboy/ssh-action@0ff4204d59e8e51228ff73bce53f80d53301dee2 # v1.2.5
-        with:
-          host: ${{ secrets.SSH_NEW_RAG_HOST }}
-          username: ${{ secrets.SSH_USER }}
-          key: ${{ secrets.SSH_PRIVATE_KEY }}
-          script: |
-            ${{ vars.SSH_SCRIPT || secrets.SSH_SCRIPT }}

.github/workflows/docker-build.yml

@@ -13,11 +13,6 @@ on:
       - dify-agent/README.md
       - dify-agent/src/**
       - web/Dockerfile
-      - dify-agent-runtime/docker/Dockerfile
-      - dify-agent-runtime/go.mod
-      - dify-agent-runtime/go.sum
-      - dify-agent-runtime/cmd/**
-      - dify-agent-runtime/internal/**
 
 concurrency:
   group: docker-build-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
@@ -53,28 +48,17 @@ jobs:
             runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
             context: "{{defaultContext}}"
             file: "web/Dockerfile"
-          - service_name: "local-sandbox-amd64"
-            platform: linux/amd64
-            runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-            context: "{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime"
-            file: "docker/Dockerfile"
-          - service_name: "local-sandbox-arm64"
-            platform: linux/arm64
-            runs_on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-            context: "{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime"
-            file: "docker/Dockerfile"
     steps:
       - name: Set up Depot CLI
         uses: depot/setup-action@15c09a5f77a0840ad4bce955686522a257853461 # v1.7.1
 
       - name: Build Docker Image
-        uses: depot/build-push-action@98e78adca7817480b8185f474a400b451d74e287 # v1.18.0
+        uses: depot/build-push-action@5f3b3c2e5a00f0093de47f657aeaefcedff27d18 # v1.17.0
         with:
           project: ${{ vars.DEPOT_PROJECT_ID }}
           push: false
           context: ${{ matrix.context }}
           file: ${{ matrix.file }}
-          build-contexts: ${{ matrix.build_contexts }}
           platforms: ${{ matrix.platform }}
 
   build-docker-fork:
@@ -91,18 +75,14 @@ jobs:
           - service_name: "web-amd64"
             context: "{{defaultContext}}"
             file: "web/Dockerfile"
-          - service_name: "local-sandbox-amd64"
-            context: "{{defaultContext}}:dify-agent-runtime"
-            file: "docker/Dockerfile"
     steps:
       - name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@bb05f3f5519dd87d3ba754cc423b652a5edd6d2c # v4.2.0
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd # v4.0.0
 
       - name: Build Docker Image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@53b7df96c91f9c12dcc8a07bcb9ccacbed38856a # v7.3.0
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
         with:
           push: false
           context: ${{ matrix.context }}
           file: ${{ matrix.file }}
-          build-contexts: ${{ matrix.build_contexts }}
           platforms: linux/amd64

.github/workflows/hotfix-cherry-pick.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Require cherry-pick provenance
     runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 

.github/workflows/labeler.yml

@@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
     runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/labeler@bf12e9b00b37c5c0ca2b87b79b2daf7891dbda13 # v7.0.0
+      - uses: actions/labeler@f27b608878404679385c85cfa523b85ccb86e213 # v6.1.0
         with:
           sync-labels: true

.github/workflows/main-ci.yml

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ on:
   merge_group:
     branches: ["main"]
     types: [checks_requested]
+  push:
+    branches: ["main"]
 
 permissions:
   actions: write
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - id: skip_check
         continue-on-error: true
-        uses: fkirc/skip-duplicate-actions@b974a9395958c231af965b70070979a577efa578 # v5.3.2
+        uses: fkirc/skip-duplicate-actions@f75f66ce1886f00957d99748a42c724f4330bdcf # v5.3.1
         with:
           cancel_others: 'true'
           concurrent_skipping: same_content_newer
@@ -45,23 +47,14 @@ jobs:
       web-changed: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.web }}
       vdb-changed: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.vdb }}
       migration-changed: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.migration }}
-      sandbox-runtime-changed: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.sandbox-runtime }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@7b450fff21473bca461d4b92ce414b9d0420d706 # v4.0.2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@fbd0ab8f3e69293af611ebaee6363fc25e6d187d # v4.0.1
         id: changes
         with:
           filters: |
             api:
               - 'api/**'
-              - 'scripts/ast_grep_guard.py'
-              - 'scripts/check_no_new_getattr.py'
-              - 'scripts/check_no_new_controller_sqlalchemy.py'
-              - 'scripts/lint_controller_sqlalchemy.py'
-              - 'scripts/ast_grep_rules/no_new_getattr.yml'
-              - 'scripts/ast_grep_rules/no_new_controller_sqlalchemy.yml'
-              - '.github/workflows/style.yml'
-              - '.github/workflows/main-ci.yml'
               - '.github/workflows/api-tests.yml'
               - 'docker/.env.example'
               - 'docker/envs/middleware.env.example'
@@ -72,15 +65,15 @@ jobs:
               - 'docker/volumes/sandbox/conf/**'
             cli:
               - 'cli/**'
-              - 'packages/contracts/**'
               - 'packages/tsconfig/**'
               - 'package.json'
               - 'pnpm-lock.yaml'
               - 'pnpm-workspace.yaml'
-              - 'lint.config.ts'
+              - 'eslint.config.mjs'
               - '.npmrc'
               - '.nvmrc'
               - '.github/workflows/cli-tests.yml'
+              - '.github/workflows/cli-docker-build.yml'
               - '.github/actions/setup-web/**'
             web:
               - 'web/**'
@@ -105,7 +98,6 @@ jobs:
               - 'docker/docker-compose.middleware.yaml'
               - 'docker/envs/middleware.env.example'
               - '.github/workflows/web-e2e.yml'
-              - '.github/workflows/main-ci.yml'
               - '.github/actions/setup-web/**'
             vdb:
               - 'api/core/rag/datasource/**'
@@ -132,9 +124,6 @@ jobs:
               - 'docker/volumes/**'
               - 'api/uv.lock'
               - 'api/pyproject.toml'
-            sandbox-runtime:
-              - 'dify-agent-runtime/**'
-              - '.github/workflows/sandbox-runtime-tests.yml'
             migration:
               - 'api/migrations/**'
               - 'api/.env.example'
@@ -335,9 +324,6 @@ jobs:
       - check-changes
     if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && needs.check-changes.outputs.e2e-changed == 'true'
     uses: ./.github/workflows/web-e2e.yml
-    with:
-      run-external-runtime: false
-    secrets: inherit
 
   web-e2e-skip:
     name: Skip Web Full-Stack E2E
@@ -395,8 +381,6 @@ jobs:
     needs: pre_job
     if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true'
     uses: ./.github/workflows/style.yml
-    with:
-      base-rev: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha || github.event.merge_group.base_sha }}
 
   vdb-tests-run:
     name: Run VDB Tests
@@ -515,63 +499,3 @@ jobs:
 
           echo "DB migration tests were not required, but the skip job finished with result: $SKIP_RESULT" >&2
           exit 1
-
-  sandbox-runtime-tests-run:
-    name: Run Sandbox Runtime Tests
-    needs:
-      - pre_job
-      - check-changes
-    if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && needs.check-changes.outputs.sandbox-runtime-changed == 'true'
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/sandbox-runtime-tests.yml
-    secrets: inherit
-
-  sandbox-runtime-tests-skip:
-    name: Skip Sandbox Runtime Tests
-    needs:
-      - pre_job
-      - check-changes
-    if: needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip != 'true' && needs.check-changes.outputs.sandbox-runtime-changed != 'true'
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
-    steps:
-      - name: Report skipped sandbox runtime tests
-        run: echo "No sandbox-runtime-related changes detected; skipping sandbox runtime tests."
-
-  sandbox-runtime-tests:
-    name: Sandbox Runtime Tests
-    if: ${{ always() }}
-    needs:
-      - pre_job
-      - check-changes
-      - sandbox-runtime-tests-run
-      - sandbox-runtime-tests-skip
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
-    steps:
-      - name: Finalize Sandbox Runtime Tests status
-        env:
-          SHOULD_SKIP_WORKFLOW: ${{ needs.pre_job.outputs.should_skip }}
-          TESTS_CHANGED: ${{ needs.check-changes.outputs.sandbox-runtime-changed }}
-          RUN_RESULT: ${{ needs.sandbox-runtime-tests-run.result }}
-          SKIP_RESULT: ${{ needs.sandbox-runtime-tests-skip.result }}
-        run: |
-          if [[ "$SHOULD_SKIP_WORKFLOW" == 'true' ]]; then
-            echo "Sandbox runtime tests were skipped because this workflow run duplicated a successful or newer run."
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          if [[ "$TESTS_CHANGED" == 'true' ]]; then
-            if [[ "$RUN_RESULT" == 'success' ]]; then
-              echo "Sandbox runtime tests ran successfully."
-              exit 0
-            fi
-
-            echo "Sandbox runtime tests were required but finished with result: $RUN_RESULT" >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-          if [[ "$SKIP_RESULT" == 'success' ]]; then
-            echo "Sandbox runtime tests were skipped because no sandbox-runtime-related files changed."
-            exit 0
-          fi
-
-          echo "Sandbox runtime tests were not required, but the skip job finished with result: $SKIP_RESULT" >&2
-          exit 1

.github/workflows/post-merge.yml

@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-name: Post-Merge Checks
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: ["main"]
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-concurrency:
-  group: post-merge-${{ github.sha }}
-  cancel-in-progress: false
-
-jobs:
-  check-changes:
-    name: Check Changed Files
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
-    outputs:
-      external-e2e-changed: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.external_e2e }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-      - uses: dorny/paths-filter@7b450fff21473bca461d4b92ce414b9d0420d706 # v4.0.2
-        id: changes
-        with:
-          filters: |
-            external_e2e:
-              - 'e2e/features/agent-v2/**'
-              - 'e2e/features/step-definitions/agent-v2/**'
-              - 'e2e/features/step-definitions/common/**'
-              - 'e2e/features/support/**'
-              - 'e2e/fixtures/auth.ts'
-              - 'e2e/fixtures/test-materials/**'
-              - 'e2e/scripts/**'
-              - 'e2e/support/**'
-              - 'e2e/cucumber.config.ts'
-              - 'e2e/package.json'
-              - 'e2e/test-env.ts'
-              - 'e2e/tsconfig.json'
-              - 'e2e/tsx-register.js'
-              - 'package.json'
-              - 'pnpm-lock.yaml'
-              - '.nvmrc'
-              - '.github/workflows/post-merge.yml'
-              - '.github/workflows/web-e2e.yml'
-              - '.github/actions/setup-web/**'
-              - 'docker/docker-compose.middleware.yaml'
-              - 'docker/envs/middleware.env.example'
-              - 'dify-agent/**'
-              - 'dify-agent-runtime/**'
-              - 'api/pyproject.toml'
-              - 'api/uv.lock'
-              - 'api/tests/integration_tests/.env.example'
-              - 'api/clients/agent_backend/**'
-              - 'api/core/app/apps/agent_app/**'
-              - 'api/core/workflow/nodes/agent_v2/**'
-              - 'api/controllers/console/agent/**'
-              - 'api/services/agent/**'
-              - 'api/core/plugin/**'
-              - 'api/services/plugin/**'
-              - 'api/core/tools/**'
-              - 'api/services/tools/**'
-              - 'packages/contracts/package.json'
-              - 'packages/contracts/generated/api/console/agent/**'
-              - 'packages/contracts/generated/api/console/apps/**'
-              - 'packages/contracts/generated/api/console/datasets/**'
-              - 'packages/contracts/generated/api/console/orpc.gen.ts'
-              - 'packages/contracts/generated/api/console/workspaces/**'
-              - 'packages/contracts/generated/api/service/**'
-              - 'web/features/agent-v2/**'
-              - 'web/app/(commonLayout)/agents/**'
-              - 'web/app/(commonLayout)/@detailSidebar/agents/**'
-              - 'web/app/(commonLayout)/roster/**'
-              - 'web/app/components/base/chat/chat/**'
-              - 'web/app/components/base/voice-input/**'
-              - 'web/app/components/workflow/nodes/agent-v2/**'
-              - 'web/i18n/en-US/agent-v-2.json'
-              - 'web/i18n/en-US/common.json'
-              - 'web/service/base.ts'
-              - 'web/service/client.ts'
-              - 'web/service/console-link.ts'
-              - 'web/service/console-openapi-url.ts'
-              - 'web/service/console-router-loader.ts'
-              - 'web/service/share.ts'
-              - 'web/package.json'
-              - 'pnpm-workspace.yaml'
-
-  external-e2e:
-    name: External Runtime E2E
-    needs: check-changes
-    if: needs.check-changes.outputs.external-e2e-changed == 'true'
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/web-e2e.yml
-    with:
-      run-external-runtime: true
-    secrets: inherit

.github/workflows/pyrefly-diff.yml

@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout PR branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Setup Python & UV
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@c771a70e6277c0a99b617c7a806ffedaca235ff9 # v9.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
 

.github/workflows/pyrefly-type-coverage-comment.yml

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ jobs:
     if: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' && github.event.workflow_run.pull_requests[0].head.repo.full_name != github.repository }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout default branch (trusted code)
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
 
       - name: Setup Python & UV
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@c771a70e6277c0a99b617c7a806ffedaca235ff9 # v9.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
 

.github/workflows/pyrefly-type-coverage.yml

@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
     steps:
       - name: Checkout PR branch
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Setup Python & UV
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@c771a70e6277c0a99b617c7a806ffedaca235ff9 # v9.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
 

.github/workflows/sandbox-runtime-tests.yml

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-name: Sandbox Runtime Tests
-
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-concurrency:
-  group: sandbox-runtime-tests-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  sandbox-runtime-unit:
-    name: Sandbox Runtime Unit Tests
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: dify-agent-runtime
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@b7ad1dad31e06c5925ef5d2fc7ad053ef454303e # v7.0.0
-        with:
-          go-version-file: dify-agent-runtime/go.mod
-          cache-dependency-path: dify-agent-runtime/go.sum
-
-      - name: Run unit tests
-        run: go test -race -count=1 ./...
-
-  sandbox-runtime-lint:
-    name: Sandbox Runtime Lint
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: dify-agent-runtime
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@b7ad1dad31e06c5925ef5d2fc7ad053ef454303e # v7.0.0
-        with:
-          go-version-file: dify-agent-runtime/go.mod
-          cache-dependency-path: dify-agent-runtime/go.sum
-
-      - name: Run golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@ba0d7d2ec06a0ea1cb5fa41b2e4a3ab91d21278a # v6.5.0
-        with:
-          working-directory: dify-agent-runtime
-          version: latest
-
-  sandbox-runtime-integration:
-    name: Sandbox Runtime Integration Tests
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: dify-agent-runtime
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@b7ad1dad31e06c5925ef5d2fc7ad053ef454303e # v7.0.0
-        with:
-          go-version-file: dify-agent-runtime/go.mod
-          cache-dependency-path: dify-agent-runtime/go.sum
-
-      - name: Build and start runtime
-        run: make integration-up
-
-      - name: Run integration tests
-        run: make integration-test
-
-      - name: Dump container logs on failure
-        if: failure()
-        run: make integration-logs || true
-
-      - name: Stop runtime container
-        if: always()
-        run: make integration-down

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
       pull-requests: write
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@1e223db275d687790206a7acac4d1a11bd6fe629 # v10.4.0
+      - uses: actions/stale@b5d41d4e1d5dceea10e7104786b73624c18a190f # v10.2.0
         with:
           days-before-issue-stale: 15
           days-before-issue-close: 3

.github/workflows/style.yml

@@ -2,10 +2,6 @@ name: Style check
 
 on:
   workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      base-rev:
-        required: true
-        type: string
 
 concurrency:
   group: style-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
@@ -23,10 +19,9 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
-          fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Check changed files
         id: changed-files
@@ -34,18 +29,11 @@ jobs:
         with:
           files: |
             api/**
-            scripts/ast_grep_guard.py
-            scripts/check_no_new_getattr.py
-            scripts/check_no_new_controller_sqlalchemy.py
-            scripts/lint_controller_sqlalchemy.py
-            scripts/ast_grep_rules/no_new_getattr.yml
-            scripts/ast_grep_rules/no_new_controller_sqlalchemy.yml
             .github/workflows/style.yml
-            .github/workflows/main-ci.yml
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@c771a70e6277c0a99b617c7a806ffedaca235ff9 # v9.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
         with:
           enable-cache: false
           python-version: "3.12"
@@ -63,18 +51,8 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
         run: uv run --project api --dev python api/dev/lint_response_contracts.py --fail-on-mismatch
 
-      - name: Run No New Getattr Guard
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        run: uv run --project api python scripts/check_no_new_getattr.py --base-rev "${{ inputs.base-rev }}"
-
-      - name: Run No New Controller SQLAlchemy Guard
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        run: uv run --project api python scripts/check_no_new_controller_sqlalchemy.py --base-rev "${{ inputs.base-rev }}"
-
       - name: Run Type Checks
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        env:
-          PYREFLY_OUTPUT_FORMAT: github
         run: make type-check-core
 
       - name: Dotenv check
@@ -93,7 +71,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -127,24 +105,16 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
         run: vp run knip
 
-      - name: Web dead code check production
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        run: vp run knip:production
-
-      - name: Web production unused declarations check
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        run: vp run knip:production-unused-check
-
   ts-common-style:
     name: TS Common
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
+    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04
     permissions:
       checks: write
       pull-requests: read
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -162,13 +132,7 @@ jobs:
             pnpm-lock.yaml
             pnpm-workspace.yaml
             .nvmrc
-            vite.config.ts
-            lint.config.ts
             eslint.config.mjs
-            oxlint-suppressions.json
-            eslint-suppressions.json
-            .vscode/**
-            .github/workflows/autofix.yml
             .github/workflows/style.yml
             .github/actions/setup-web/**
 
@@ -176,9 +140,30 @@ jobs:
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
 
-      - name: Static check
+      - name: Restore ESLint cache
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
-        run: pnpm -w check
+        id: eslint-cache-restore
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        with:
+          path: .eslintcache
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-eslint-${{ hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml', 'eslint.config.mjs', 'web/eslint.config.mjs', 'web/eslint.constants.mjs', 'web/plugins/eslint/**') }}-${{ github.sha }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-eslint-${{ hashFiles('pnpm-lock.yaml', 'eslint.config.mjs', 'web/eslint.config.mjs', 'web/eslint.constants.mjs', 'web/plugins/eslint/**') }}-
+
+      - name: Style check
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        run: vp run lint:ci
+
+      - name: Type check
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
+        run: vp run type-check
+
+      - name: Save ESLint cache
+        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true' && success() && steps.eslint-cache-restore.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        uses: actions/cache/save@27d5ce7f107fe9357f9df03efb73ab90386fccae # v5.0.5
+        with:
+          path: .eslintcache
+          key: ${{ steps.eslint-cache-restore.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
 
   superlinter:
     name: SuperLinter
@@ -186,7 +171,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           persist-credentials: false
@@ -204,7 +189,7 @@ jobs:
             .editorconfig
 
       - name: Super-linter
-        uses: super-linter/super-linter/slim@4ce20838b8ab83717e78138c5b3a1407148e0918 # v8.7.0
+        uses: super-linter/super-linter/slim@9e863354e3ff62e0727d37183162c4a88873df41 # v8.6.0
         if: steps.changed-files.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
         env:
           BASH_SEVERITY: warning

.github/workflows/tool-test-sdks.yaml

@@ -24,12 +24,12 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: sdks/nodejs-client
 
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
       - name: Use Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@820762786026740c76f36085b0efc47a31fe5020 # v7.0.0
+        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
         with:
           node-version: 22
           cache: ''

.github/workflows/translate-i18n-claude.yml

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Run Claude Code for Translation Sync
         if: steps.context.outputs.CHANGED_FILES != ''
-        uses: anthropics/claude-code-action@be7b93b1907a4abad570368f3c74b6fe3807510b # v1.0.183
+        uses: anthropics/claude-code-action@1dc994ee7a008f0ecc866d9ac23ef036b7229f84 # v1.0.127
         with:
           anthropic_api_key: ${{ secrets.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY }}
           github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ jobs:
                - Match the existing terminology and register used by each locale.
                - Prefer one Edit per file when stable, but prioritize correctness over batching.
             6. Verify only the edited files.
-               - Run `vp fmt <repo-relative edited paths such as web/i18n/...>`
+               - Run `vp run dify-web#lint:fix --quiet -- <relative edited i18n file paths under web/>`
                - Run `vp run dify-web#i18n:check ${{ steps.context.outputs.FILE_ARGS }} ${{ steps.context.outputs.LANG_ARGS }}`
                - If verification fails, fix the remaining problems before continuing.
             7. Stop after the scoped locale files are updated and verification passes.
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ jobs:
             '## Verification',
             '',
             `- \`vp run dify-web#i18n:check --file ${process.env.FILES_IN_SCOPE} --lang ${process.env.TARGET_LANGS}\``,
-            `- \`vp fmt <repo-relative edited paths such as web/i18n/...>\``,
+            `- \`vp run dify-web#lint:fix --quiet -- <edited i18n files under web/>\``,
             '',
             '## Notes',
             '',

.github/workflows/trigger-i18n-sync.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 

.github/workflows/vdb-tests-full.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
           remove_tool_cache: true
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@c771a70e6277c0a99b617c7a806ffedaca235ff9 # v9.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}

.github/workflows/vdb-tests.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
           remove_tool_cache: true
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@c771a70e6277c0a99b617c7a806ffedaca235ff9 # v9.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}

.github/workflows/web-e2e.yml

@@ -2,11 +2,6 @@ name: Web Full-Stack E2E
 
 on:
   workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      run-external-runtime:
-        description: Run only the prepared and external runtime suite instead of the core suites.
-        required: true
-        type: boolean
 
 permissions:
   contents: read
@@ -19,14 +14,13 @@ jobs:
   test:
     name: Web Full-Stack E2E
     runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-    timeout-minutes: 120
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: bash
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -34,28 +28,20 @@ jobs:
         uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
 
       - name: Setup UV and Python
-        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@c771a70e6277c0a99b617c7a806ffedaca235ff9 # v9.0.0
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@08807647e7069bb48b6ef5acd8ec9567f424441b # v8.1.0
         with:
           enable-cache: true
           python-version: "3.12"
-          cache-dependency-glob: |
-            api/uv.lock
-            dify-agent/uv.lock
+          cache-dependency-glob: api/uv.lock
 
       - name: Install API dependencies
         run: uv sync --project api --dev
 
-      - name: Run E2E support unit tests
-        if: ${{ !inputs.run-external-runtime }}
-        working-directory: ./e2e
-        run: vp run test:unit
-
       - name: Install Playwright browser
         working-directory: ./e2e
         run: vp run e2e:install
 
       - name: Run isolated source-api and built-web Cucumber E2E tests
-        if: ${{ !inputs.run-external-runtime }}
         working-directory: ./e2e
         env:
           E2E_ADMIN_EMAIL: e2e-admin@example.com
@@ -63,108 +49,14 @@ jobs:
           E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD: E2eAdmin12345
           E2E_FORCE_WEB_BUILD: "1"
           E2E_INIT_PASSWORD: E2eInit12345
-          E2E_START_AGENT_BACKEND: "1"
         run: vp run e2e:full
 
-      - name: Preserve Chromium E2E report and logs
-        if: ${{ !cancelled() && !inputs.run-external-runtime }}
-        run: |
-          if [[ -d e2e/cucumber-report ]]; then
-            mv e2e/cucumber-report e2e/cucumber-report-non-external
-          fi
-          if [[ -d e2e/.logs ]]; then
-            mv e2e/.logs e2e/.logs-non-external
-          fi
-
-      - name: Run WebKit keyboard and browser smoke tests
-        if: ${{ !inputs.run-external-runtime }}
-        working-directory: ./e2e
-        env:
-          E2E_ADMIN_EMAIL: e2e-admin@example.com
-          E2E_ADMIN_NAME: E2E Admin
-          E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD: E2eAdmin12345
-          E2E_BROWSER: webkit
-          E2E_INIT_PASSWORD: E2eInit12345
-        run: |
-          teardown_webkit_smoke() {
-            local run_status=$?
-            trap - EXIT
-            if ! vp run e2e:middleware:down; then
-              echo "::error title=E2E teardown failed::WebKit smoke middleware did not shut down cleanly."
-              if [[ "$run_status" -eq 0 ]]; then
-                run_status=1
-              fi
-            fi
-            exit "$run_status"
-          }
-
-          trap teardown_webkit_smoke EXIT
-          vp run e2e:middleware:up
-          vp run e2e -- --tags '@browser-smoke'
-
-      - name: Preserve WebKit E2E report and logs
-        if: ${{ !cancelled() && !inputs.run-external-runtime }}
-        run: |
-          if [[ -d e2e/cucumber-report ]]; then
-            mv e2e/cucumber-report e2e/cucumber-report-webkit
-          fi
-          if [[ -d e2e/.logs ]]; then
-            mv e2e/.logs e2e/.logs-webkit
-          fi
-
-      - name: Run prepared and external runtime E2E tests
-        if: ${{ inputs.run-external-runtime }}
-        working-directory: ./e2e
-        env:
-          E2E_ADMIN_EMAIL: e2e-admin@example.com
-          E2E_ADMIN_NAME: E2E Admin
-          E2E_ADMIN_PASSWORD: E2eAdmin12345
-          E2E_AGENT_DECISION_MODEL_NAME: ${{ vars.E2E_AGENT_DECISION_MODEL_NAME || 'gpt-5.5' }}
-          E2E_AGENT_DECISION_MODEL_PROVIDER: ${{ vars.E2E_AGENT_DECISION_MODEL_PROVIDER || 'openai' }}
-          E2E_AGENT_DECISION_MODEL_TYPE: ${{ vars.E2E_AGENT_DECISION_MODEL_TYPE || 'llm' }}
-          E2E_FORCE_WEB_BUILD: "1"
-          E2E_INIT_PASSWORD: E2eInit12345
-          E2E_MARKETPLACE_API_URL: ${{ vars.E2E_MARKETPLACE_API_URL }}
-          E2E_MARKETPLACE_PLUGIN_IDS: ${{ vars.E2E_MARKETPLACE_PLUGIN_IDS }}
-          E2E_MODEL_PROVIDER_CREDENTIALS_JSON: ${{ secrets.E2E_MODEL_PROVIDER_CREDENTIALS_JSON }}
-          E2E_SPEECH_TO_TEXT_MODEL_NAME: ${{ vars.E2E_SPEECH_TO_TEXT_MODEL_NAME || 'gpt-4o-mini-transcribe' }}
-          E2E_SPEECH_TO_TEXT_MODEL_PROVIDER: ${{ vars.E2E_SPEECH_TO_TEXT_MODEL_PROVIDER || 'openai' }}
-          E2E_START_AGENT_BACKEND: ${{ vars.E2E_START_AGENT_BACKEND || '1' }}
-          E2E_STABLE_MODEL_NAME: ${{ vars.E2E_STABLE_MODEL_NAME || 'gpt-5-nano' }}
-          E2E_STABLE_MODEL_PROVIDER: ${{ vars.E2E_STABLE_MODEL_PROVIDER || 'openai' }}
-          E2E_STABLE_MODEL_TYPE: ${{ vars.E2E_STABLE_MODEL_TYPE || 'llm' }}
-        run: |
-          if [[ -z "${E2E_MODEL_PROVIDER_CREDENTIALS_JSON}" ]]; then
-            echo "E2E_MODEL_PROVIDER_CREDENTIALS_JSON is required for external runtime E2E." >&2
-            exit 1
-          fi
-
-          teardown_external_runtime() {
-            local run_status=$?
-            trap - EXIT
-            if ! vp run e2e:middleware:down; then
-              echo "::error title=E2E teardown failed::External runtime middleware did not shut down cleanly."
-              if [[ "$run_status" -eq 0 ]]; then
-                run_status=1
-              fi
-            fi
-            exit "$run_status"
-          }
-
-          trap teardown_external_runtime EXIT
-          vp run e2e:middleware:up
-          vp run e2e:post-merge:prepare
-          vp run e2e:post-merge
-
       - name: Upload Cucumber report
         if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
         with:
           name: cucumber-report
-          path: |
-            e2e/cucumber-report
-            e2e/cucumber-report-non-external
-            e2e/cucumber-report-webkit
+          path: e2e/cucumber-report
           retention-days: 7
 
       - name: Upload E2E logs
@@ -172,18 +64,5 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
         with:
           name: e2e-logs
-          path: |
-            e2e/.logs/*.log
-            e2e/.logs-non-external/*.log
-            e2e/.logs-webkit/*.log
-          include-hidden-files: true
-          retention-days: 7
-
-      - name: Upload E2E seed report
-        if: ${{ !cancelled() && inputs.run-external-runtime }}
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          name: e2e-seed-report
-          path: e2e/seed-report
-          if-no-files-found: ignore
+          path: e2e/.logs
           retention-days: 7

.github/workflows/web-tests.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ jobs:
   test:
     name: Web Tests (${{ matrix.shardIndex }}/${{ matrix.shardTotal }})
     runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
+    env:
+      VITEST_COVERAGE_SCOPE: app-components
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Report coverage
         if: ${{ env.CODECOV_TOKEN != '' }}
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@fb8b3582c8e4def4969c97caa2f19720cb33a72f # v7.0.0
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@e79a6962e0d4c0c17b229090214935d2e33f8354 # v6.0.1
         with:
           directory: web/coverage
           flags: web
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
 
@@ -111,36 +113,13 @@ jobs:
         run: vp exec playwright install --with-deps chromium
 
       - name: Run dify-ui tests
-        run: vp test run --project unit --coverage --silent=passed-only
+        run: vp test run --coverage --silent=passed-only
 
       - name: Report coverage
         if: ${{ env.CODECOV_TOKEN != '' }}
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@fb8b3582c8e4def4969c97caa2f19720cb33a72f # v7.0.0
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@e79a6962e0d4c0c17b229090214935d2e33f8354 # v6.0.1
         with:
           directory: packages/dify-ui/coverage
           flags: dify-ui
         env:
           CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ env.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
-
-  dify-ui-storybook-test:
-    name: dify-ui Storybook Tests
-    runs-on: depot-ubuntu-24.04-4
-    defaults:
-      run:
-        shell: bash
-        working-directory: ./packages/dify-ui
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: Setup web environment
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
-
-      - name: Install Chromium for Browser Mode
-        run: vp exec playwright install --with-deps chromium
-
-      - name: Run dify-ui Storybook tests
-        run: vp run test:storybook

.gitignore

@@ -214,7 +214,6 @@ sdks/python-client/dify_client.egg-info
 api/.vscode
 # vscode Code History Extension
 .history
-.eslintcache
 
 .idea/
 
@@ -259,9 +258,7 @@ scripts/stress-test/reports/
 # Code Agent Folder
 .qoder/*
 .context/
+.eslintcache
+
 # Vitest local reports
 web/.vitest-reports/
-
-# dify-agent-runtime
-dify-agent-runtime/bin/
-dify-agent-runtime/.integration-state

.vscode/launch.json.template

@@ -5,9 +5,7 @@
             "name": "Python: API (gevent)",
             "type": "debugpy",
             "request": "launch",
-            "module": "gevent.monkey",
-            "args": ["--module", "app"],
-            "gevent": true,
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/api/app.py",
             "jinja": true,
             "justMyCode": true,
             "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/api",
@@ -35,6 +33,22 @@
             "justMyCode": false,
             "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/api",
             "python": "${workspaceFolder}/api/.venv/bin/python"
-        }
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "Next.js: debug full stack",
+            "type": "node",
+            "request": "launch",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/web/node_modules/next/dist/bin/next",
+            "runtimeArgs": ["--inspect"],
+            "skipFiles": ["<node_internals>/**"],
+            "serverReadyAction": {
+              "action": "debugWithChrome",
+              "killOnServerStop": true,
+              "pattern": "- Local:.+(https?://.+)",
+              "uriFormat": "%s",
+              "webRoot": "${workspaceFolder}/web"
+            },
+            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/web"
+          }
     ]
 }

.vscode/settings.example.json

@@ -1,37 +1,54 @@
 {
-  "cucumber.features": ["e2e/features/**/*.feature"],
-  "cucumber.glue": ["e2e/features/**/*.ts"],
+  "cucumber.features": [
+    "e2e/features/**/*.feature",
+  ],
+  "cucumber.glue": [
+    "e2e/features/**/*.ts",
+  ],
 
   "tailwindCSS.experimental.configFile": "web/app/styles/globals.css",
 
-  // Format
-  "[javascript]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[javascriptreact]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[typescript]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[typescriptreact]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[json]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[jsonc]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[markdown]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[mdx]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[yaml]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[toml]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[css]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[scss]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[less]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[html]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[vue]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[svelte]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[graphql]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "[handlebars]": { "editor.defaultFormatter": "oxc.oxc-vscode" },
-  "editor.formatOnSave": true,
-  "editor.formatOnSaveMode": "file",
-  "oxc.fmt.configPath": "./vite.config.ts",
-
-  // Lint fix
-  "eslint.useFlatConfig": true,
-  "eslint.validate": ["json", "jsonc", "markdown", "yaml", "toml"],
+  // Auto fix
   "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
-    "source.fixAll.oxc": "explicit",
-    "source.fixAll.eslint": "explicit"
-  }
+    "source.fixAll.eslint": "explicit",
+  },
+
+  // Silent the stylistic rules in your IDE, but still auto fix them
+  "eslint.rules.customizations": [
+    { "rule": "style/*", "severity": "off", "fixable": true },
+    { "rule": "format/*", "severity": "off", "fixable": true },
+    { "rule": "*-indent", "severity": "off", "fixable": true },
+    { "rule": "*-spacing", "severity": "off", "fixable": true },
+    { "rule": "*-spaces", "severity": "off", "fixable": true },
+    { "rule": "*-order", "severity": "off", "fixable": true },
+    { "rule": "*-dangle", "severity": "off", "fixable": true },
+    { "rule": "*-newline", "severity": "off", "fixable": true },
+    { "rule": "*quotes", "severity": "off", "fixable": true },
+    { "rule": "*semi", "severity": "off", "fixable": true }
+  ],
+
+  // Enable eslint for all supported languages
+  "eslint.validate": [
+    "javascript",
+    "javascriptreact",
+    "typescript",
+    "typescriptreact",
+    "vue",
+    "html",
+    "markdown",
+    "json",
+    "jsonc",
+    "yaml",
+    "toml",
+    "xml",
+    "gql",
+    "graphql",
+    "astro",
+    "svelte",
+    "css",
+    "less",
+    "scss",
+    "pcss",
+    "postcss"
+  ]
 }

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,8 +1,46 @@
 # AGENTS.md
 
-Dify is an open-source platform for building LLM applications, agentic workflows, and RAG pipelines. This monorepo contains the backend API (`api/`), frontend application (`web/`), deployment assets (`docker/`), standalone agent backend (`dify-agent/`), CLI (`cli/`), and end-to-end suite (`e2e/`). Follow the nearest scoped `AGENTS.md` for the files being changed.
+## Project Overview
 
-## Repository Gotchas
+Dify is an open-source platform for developing LLM applications with an intuitive interface combining agentic AI workflows, RAG pipelines, agent capabilities, and model management.
 
-- Run backend commands through `uv run --project api <command>`.
-- Backend integration tests are CI-only and are not expected to run locally.
+The codebase is split into:
+
+- **Backend API** (`/api`): Python Flask application organized with Domain-Driven Design
+- **Frontend Web** (`/web`): Next.js application using TypeScript and React
+- **Docker deployment** (`/docker`): Containerized deployment configurations
+- **Dify Agent Backend** (`/dify-agent`): Backend services for managing and executing agent
+
+## Backend Workflow
+
+- Read `api/AGENTS.md` for details
+- Run backend CLI commands through `uv run --project api <command>`.
+- Integration tests are CI-only and are not expected to run in the local environment.
+
+## Frontend Workflow
+
+- Read `web/AGENTS.md` for details
+
+## Testing & Quality Practices
+
+- Follow TDD: red → green → refactor.
+- Use `pytest` for backend tests with Arrange-Act-Assert structure.
+- Enforce strong typing; avoid `Any` and prefer explicit type annotations.
+- Write self-documenting code; only add comments that explain intent.
+
+## Language Style
+
+- **Python**: Keep type hints on functions and attributes, and implement relevant special methods (e.g., `__repr__`, `__str__`). Prefer `TypedDict` over `dict` or `Mapping` for type safety and better code documentation.
+- **TypeScript**: Use the strict config, rely on ESLint (`pnpm lint:fix` preferred) plus `pnpm type-check`, and avoid `any` types.
+
+## General Practices
+
+- Prefer editing existing files; add new documentation only when requested.
+- Inject dependencies through constructors and preserve clean architecture boundaries.
+- Handle errors with domain-specific exceptions at the correct layer.
+
+## Project Conventions
+
+- Backend architecture adheres to DDD and Clean Architecture principles.
+- Async work runs through Celery with Redis as the broker.
+- Frontend user-facing strings must use `web/i18n/en-US/`; avoid hardcoded text.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ How we prioritize:
 1. Fork the repository
 1. Before you draft a PR, please create an issue to discuss the changes you want to make
 1. Create a new branch for your changes
-1. Add or update tests when the change affects observable behavior or carries meaningful regression risk
+1. Please add tests for your changes accordingly
 1. Ensure your code passes the existing tests
 1. Please link the issue in the PR description, `fixes #<issue_number>`
 1. Get merged!
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ How we prioritize:
 
 For setting up the frontend service, please refer to our comprehensive [guide](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/blob/main/web/README.md) in the `web/README.md` file. This document provides detailed instructions to help you set up the frontend environment properly.
 
-**Testing**: Add focused tests when a change affects observable behavior or carries meaningful regression risk. See [web/docs/test.md](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/blob/main/web/docs/test.md) for the canonical frontend testing guidelines.
+**Testing**: All React components must have comprehensive test coverage. See [web/docs/test.md](https://github.com/langgenius/dify/blob/main/web/docs/test.md) for the canonical frontend testing guidelines and follow every requirement described there.
 
 #### Backend
 

Makefile

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 DOCKER_REGISTRY=langgenius
 WEB_IMAGE=$(DOCKER_REGISTRY)/dify-web
 API_IMAGE=$(DOCKER_REGISTRY)/dify-api
-SANDBOX_RUNTIME_IMAGE=$(DOCKER_REGISTRY)/dify-agent-local-sandbox
 VERSION=latest
 DOCKER_DIR=docker
 DOCKER_MIDDLEWARE_ENV=$(DOCKER_DIR)/middleware.env
@@ -107,7 +106,6 @@ test:
 		echo "Target: $(TARGET_TESTS)"; \
 		uv run --project api --dev pytest $(TARGET_TESTS); \
 	else \
-		set -e; \
 		echo "Running backend unit tests"; \
 		uv run --project api --dev pytest -p no:benchmark --timeout "$${PYTEST_TIMEOUT:-20}" -n auto \
 			api/tests/unit_tests \
@@ -125,7 +123,6 @@ test-all:
 		echo "Target: $(TARGET_TESTS)"; \
 		uv run --project api --dev pytest $(TARGET_TESTS); \
 	else \
-		set -e; \
 		echo "Running backend unit tests"; \
 		uv run --project api --dev pytest -p no:benchmark --timeout "$${PYTEST_TIMEOUT:-20}" -n auto \
 			api/tests/unit_tests \
@@ -160,16 +157,9 @@ build-web:
 
 build-api:
 	@echo "Building API Docker image: $(API_IMAGE):$(VERSION)..."
-	docker build -t $(API_IMAGE):$(VERSION) -f api/Dockerfile .
+	docker build -t $(API_IMAGE):$(VERSION) ./api
 	@echo "API Docker image built successfully: $(API_IMAGE):$(VERSION)"
 
-build-sandbox-runtime:
-	@echo "Building sandbox runtime Docker image: $(SANDBOX_RUNTIME_IMAGE):$(VERSION)..."
-	docker build -t $(SANDBOX_RUNTIME_IMAGE):$(VERSION) \
-		-f dify-agent-runtime/docker/Dockerfile \
-		dify-agent-runtime
-	@echo "Sandbox runtime Docker image built successfully: $(SANDBOX_RUNTIME_IMAGE):$(VERSION)"
-
 # Push Docker images
 push-web:
 	@echo "Pushing web Docker image: $(WEB_IMAGE):$(VERSION)..."
@@ -181,20 +171,14 @@ push-api:
 	docker push $(API_IMAGE):$(VERSION)
 	@echo "API Docker image pushed successfully: $(API_IMAGE):$(VERSION)"
 
-push-sandbox-runtime:
-	@echo "Pushing sandbox runtime Docker image: $(SANDBOX_RUNTIME_IMAGE):$(VERSION)..."
-	docker push $(SANDBOX_RUNTIME_IMAGE):$(VERSION)
-	@echo "Sandbox runtime Docker image pushed successfully: $(SANDBOX_RUNTIME_IMAGE):$(VERSION)"
-
 # Build all images
-build-all: build-web build-api build-sandbox-runtime
+build-all: build-web build-api
 
 # Push all images
-push-all: push-web push-api push-sandbox-runtime
+push-all: push-web push-api
 
 build-push-api: build-api push-api
 build-push-web: build-web push-web
-build-push-sandbox-runtime: build-sandbox-runtime push-sandbox-runtime
 
 # Build and push all images
 build-push-all: build-all push-all
@@ -222,10 +206,9 @@ help:
 	@echo "Docker Build Targets:"
 	@echo "  make build-web      - Build web Docker image"
 	@echo "  make build-api      - Build API Docker image"
-	@echo "  make build-sandbox-runtime - Build sandbox runtime Docker image"
 	@echo "  make build-all      - Build all Docker images"
 	@echo "  make push-all       - Push all Docker images"
 	@echo "  make build-push-all - Build and push all Docker images"
 
 # Phony targets
-.PHONY: build-web build-api build-sandbox-runtime push-web push-api push-sandbox-runtime build-all push-all build-push-all build-push-sandbox-runtime dev-setup prepare-docker prepare-web prepare-api dev-clean help format check lint api-contract-lint type-check test test-all
+.PHONY: build-web build-api push-web push-api build-all push-all build-push-all dev-setup prepare-docker prepare-web prepare-api dev-clean help format check lint api-contract-lint type-check test test-all

README.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     <a href="https://discord.gg/FngNHpbcY7" target="_blank">
         <img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/1082486657678311454?logo=discord&labelColor=%20%235462eb&logoColor=%20%23f5f5f5&color=%20%235462eb"
             alt="chat on Discord"></a>
-    <a href="https://reddit.com/r/difyai" target="_blank">
+    <a href="https://reddit.com/r/difyai" target="_blank">  
         <img src="https://img.shields.io/reddit/subreddit-subscribers/difyai?style=plastic&logo=reddit&label=r%2Fdifyai&labelColor=white"
             alt="join Reddit"></a>
     <a href="https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=dify_ai" target="_blank">
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Dify is an open-source LLM app development platform. Its intuitive interface com
 
 <br/>
 
-The easiest way to start the Dify server is through [Docker Compose](docker/docker-compose.yaml). Before running Dify with the following commands, make sure that [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) and Docker Compose v2.24.0 or later are installed on your machine:
+The easiest way to start the Dify server is through [Docker Compose](docker/docker-compose.yaml). Before running Dify with the following commands, make sure that [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) and [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/) are installed on your machine:
 
 ```bash
 cd dify
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ All of Dify's offerings come with corresponding APIs, so you could effortlessly
 ## Using Dify
 
 - **Cloud <br/>**
-  We host a [Dify Cloud](https://dify.ai) service for anyone to try with zero setup. It provides all the capabilities of the self-deployed version, and includes 200 free GPT-4 calls in the sandbox plan. If you run into issues with Dify Cloud, [contact our Cloud support team](mailto:cloud@dify.ai?subject=%5BGitHub%5DDify%20Cloud%20Support).
+  We host a [Dify Cloud](https://dify.ai) service for anyone to try with zero setup. It provides all the capabilities of the self-deployed version, and includes 200 free GPT-4 calls in the sandbox plan.
 
 - **Self-hosting Dify Community Edition<br/>**
   Quickly get Dify running in your environment with this [starter guide](#quick-start).
@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ All of Dify's offerings come with corresponding APIs, so you could effortlessly
 - **Dify for enterprise / organizations<br/>**
   We provide additional enterprise-centric features. [Send us an email](mailto:business@dify.ai?subject=%5BGitHub%5DBusiness%20License%20Inquiry) to discuss your enterprise needs. <br/>
 
+  > For startups and small businesses using AWS, check out [Dify Premium on AWS Marketplace](https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-t22mebxzwjhu6) and deploy it to your own AWS VPC with one click. It's an affordable AMI offering with the option to create apps with custom logo and branding.
+
 ## Staying ahead
 
 Star Dify on GitHub and be instantly notified of new releases.
@@ -207,16 +209,9 @@ At the same time, please consider supporting Dify by sharing it on social media
   <img src="https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=langgenius/dify" />
 </a>
 
-## Star History
+## Star history
 
-<!-- GitHub token name: star-history -->
-<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=langgenius%2Fdify&type=date&legend=top-left">
- <picture>
-   <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=langgenius/dify&type=date&theme=dark&legend=top-left&sealed_token=p-SWD-UXZEDc5a2d0EMfgMmyCwVyRlSof0Qox68v7k4PvQPKRlCx0jDIlNztw7mbA6DEn96R50DojO9pCi5LQUlDBAoIhRswt8-GuC8K3rZQ3naJUXbuHqR_oItIW2F0NNM-7npevzw5SXp7L5mwixgqJncAvAGzuGq5zmhQfiDRSW_Jd6y8TQCZMJbt" />
-   <source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=langgenius/dify&type=date&legend=top-left&sealed_token=p-SWD-UXZEDc5a2d0EMfgMmyCwVyRlSof0Qox68v7k4PvQPKRlCx0jDIlNztw7mbA6DEn96R50DojO9pCi5LQUlDBAoIhRswt8-GuC8K3rZQ3naJUXbuHqR_oItIW2F0NNM-7npevzw5SXp7L5mwixgqJncAvAGzuGq5zmhQfiDRSW_Jd6y8TQCZMJbt" />
-   <img alt="Star History Chart" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=langgenius/dify&type=date&legend=top-left&sealed_token=p-SWD-UXZEDc5a2d0EMfgMmyCwVyRlSof0Qox68v7k4PvQPKRlCx0jDIlNztw7mbA6DEn96R50DojO9pCi5LQUlDBAoIhRswt8-GuC8K3rZQ3naJUXbuHqR_oItIW2F0NNM-7npevzw5SXp7L5mwixgqJncAvAGzuGq5zmhQfiDRSW_Jd6y8TQCZMJbt" />
- </picture>
-</a>
+[![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=langgenius/dify&type=Date)](https://star-history.com/#langgenius/dify&Date)
 
 ## Security disclosure
 

api/.env.example

@@ -36,9 +36,6 @@ FILES_ACCESS_TIMEOUT=300
 # Collaboration mode toggle
 ENABLE_COLLABORATION_MODE=true
 
-# Learn app feature toggle
-ENABLE_LEARN_APP=true
-
 # Access token expiration time in minutes
 ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES=60
 
@@ -86,10 +83,6 @@ REDIS_RETRY_BACKOFF_CAP=10.0
 REDIS_SOCKET_TIMEOUT=5.0
 REDIS_SOCKET_CONNECT_TIMEOUT=5.0
 REDIS_HEALTH_CHECK_INTERVAL=30
-REDIS_KEEPALIVE_IDLE=30
-REDIS_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL=10
-REDIS_KEEPALIVE_COUNT=10
-REDIS_KEEPALIVE=true
 
 # celery configuration
 CELERY_BROKER_URL=redis://:difyai123456@localhost:${REDIS_PORT}/1
@@ -561,8 +554,6 @@ WORKFLOW_MAX_EXECUTION_STEPS=500
 WORKFLOW_MAX_EXECUTION_TIME=1200
 WORKFLOW_CALL_MAX_DEPTH=5
 MAX_VARIABLE_SIZE=204800
-# Maximum concurrent node-builder LLM calls per workflow generation request
-WORKFLOW_GENERATOR_NODE_BUILDER_MAX_WORKERS=6
 
 # GraphEngine Worker Pool Configuration
 # Minimum number of workers per GraphEngine instance (default: 1)
@@ -666,32 +657,9 @@ PLUGIN_REMOTE_INSTALL_PORT=5003
 PLUGIN_REMOTE_INSTALL_HOST=localhost
 PLUGIN_MAX_PACKAGE_SIZE=15728640
 PLUGIN_MODEL_SCHEMA_CACHE_TTL=3600
-PLUGIN_MODEL_PROVIDERS_CACHE_ENABLED=true
 PLUGIN_MODEL_PROVIDERS_CACHE_TTL=86400
-# Comma-separated marketplace plugin IDs whose latest versions are installed for newly registered users.
-# Example: langgenius/openai,langgenius/gemini
-NEW_USER_DEFAULT_PLUGIN_IDS=
-# Comma-separated model_type:provider:model entries assigned after default plugins finish installing.
-# Example: llm:langgenius/openai/openai:gpt-4o-mini,text-embedding:langgenius/openai/openai:text-embedding-3-small
-NEW_USER_DEFAULT_MODELS=
 INNER_API_KEY_FOR_PLUGIN=QaHbTe77CtuXmsfyhR7+vRjI/+XbV1AaFy691iy+kGDv2Jvy0/eAh8Y1
 
-# Dify Agent backend
-AGENT_BACKEND_BASE_URL=http://localhost:5050
-# Bearer token sent to the Agent backend /runs API. Must match DIFY_AGENT_API_TOKEN on the server side.
-AGENT_BACKEND_API_TOKEN=dify-agent-run-token-for-dev-only
-AGENT_BACKEND_STREAM_READ_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=30
-AGENT_BACKEND_STREAM_MAX_RECONNECTS=3
-AGENT_BACKEND_RUN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=1200
-
-# KnowledgeFS (Dataset 2.0)
-KNOWLEDGE_FS_ENABLED=false
-KNOWLEDGE_FS_BASE_URL=
-# Shared with KnowledgeFS; use at least 32 random characters.
-KNOWLEDGE_FS_JWT_SECRET=
-KNOWLEDGE_FS_SSE_READ_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=300
-KNOWLEDGE_FS_TIMEOUT_SECONDS=10
-
 # Marketplace configuration
 MARKETPLACE_ENABLED=true
 MARKETPLACE_API_URL=https://marketplace.dify.ai
@@ -732,6 +700,7 @@ OTEL_MAX_EXPORT_BATCH_SIZE=512
 OTEL_METRIC_EXPORT_INTERVAL=60000
 OTEL_BATCH_EXPORT_TIMEOUT=10000
 OTEL_METRIC_EXPORT_TIMEOUT=30000
+
 # Prevent Clickjacking
 ALLOW_EMBED=false
 
@@ -799,16 +768,9 @@ EVENT_BUS_REDIS_CHANNEL_TYPE=pubsub
 # Whether to use Redis cluster mode while use redis as event bus.
 #  It's highly recommended to enable this for large deployments.
 EVENT_BUS_REDIS_USE_CLUSTERS=false
+EVENT_BUS_LISTENER_JOIN_TIMEOUT_MS=2000
 
 # Whether to Enable human input timeout check task
 ENABLE_HUMAN_INPUT_TIMEOUT_TASK=true
 # Human input timeout check interval in minutes
 HUMAN_INPUT_TIMEOUT_TASK_INTERVAL=1
-
-# Nacos remote settings source HTTP timeouts (seconds).
-# Bound how long requests to the Nacos endpoint wait before failing, so a slow or
-# unresponsive Nacos server cannot stall API startup or token refresh.
-# Read timeout for Nacos requests (default: 10.0)
-DIFY_ENV_NACOS_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=10.0
-# Connect timeout for Nacos requests (default: 3.0)
-DIFY_ENV_NACOS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT=3.0

api/AGENTS.md

@@ -1,25 +1,209 @@
 # API Agent Guide
 
-Read surrounding module, class, and function docstrings plus non-obvious comments before changing backend behavior. They are local contracts; update them only when their owned behavior changes, and keep them aligned with the current code.
+## Notes for Agent (must-check)
 
-## Commands
+Before changing any backend code under `api/`, you MUST read the surrounding docstrings and comments. These notes contain required context (invariants, edge cases, trade-offs) and are treated as part of the spec.
 
-Run backend checks from the repository root:
+Look for:
 
-- Format and lint: `make lint`
+- The module (file) docstring at the top of a source code file
+- Docstrings on classes and functions/methods
+- Paragraph/block comments for non-obvious logic
+
+### What to write where
+
+- Keep notes scoped: module notes cover module-wide context, class notes cover class-wide context, function/method notes cover behavioural contracts, and paragraph/block comments cover local “why”. Avoid duplicating the same content across scopes unless repetition prevents misuse.
+- **Module (file) docstring**: purpose, boundaries, key invariants, and “gotchas” that a new reader must know before editing.
+  - Include cross-links to the key collaborators (modules/services) when discovery is otherwise hard.
+  - Prefer stable facts (invariants, contracts) over ephemeral “today we…” notes.
+- **Class docstring**: responsibility, lifecycle, invariants, and how it should be used (or not used).
+  - If the class is intentionally stateful, note what state exists and what methods mutate it.
+  - If concurrency/async assumptions matter, state them explicitly.
+- **Function/method docstring**: behavioural contract.
+  - Document arguments, return shape, side effects (DB writes, external I/O, task dispatch), and raised domain exceptions.
+  - Add examples only when they prevent misuse.
+- **Paragraph/block comments**: explain *why* (trade-offs, historical constraints, surprising edge cases), not what the code already states.
+  - Keep comments adjacent to the logic they justify; delete or rewrite comments that no longer match reality.
+
+### Rules (must follow)
+
+In this section, “notes” means module/class/function docstrings plus any relevant paragraph/block comments.
+
+- **Before working**
+  - Read the notes in the area you’ll touch; treat them as part of the spec.
+  - If a docstring or comment conflicts with the current code, treat the **code as the single source of truth** and update the docstring or comment to match reality.
+  - If important intent/invariants/edge cases are missing, add them in the closest docstring or comment (module for overall scope, function for behaviour).
+- **During working**
+  - Keep the notes in sync as you discover constraints, make decisions, or change approach.
+  - If you move/rename responsibilities across modules/classes, update the affected docstrings and comments so readers can still find the “why” and the invariants.
+  - Record non-obvious edge cases, trade-offs, and the test/verification plan in the nearest docstring or comment that will stay correct.
+  - Keep the notes **coherent**: integrate new findings into the relevant docstrings and comments; avoid append-only “recent fix” / changelog-style additions.
+- **When finishing**
+  - Update the notes to reflect what changed, why, and any new edge cases/tests.
+  - Remove or rewrite any comments that could be mistaken as current guidance but no longer apply.
+  - Keep docstrings and comments concise and accurate; they are meant to prevent repeated rediscovery.
+
+## Coding Style
+
+This is the default standard for backend code in this repo. Follow it for new code and use it as the checklist when reviewing changes.
+
+### Linting & Formatting
+
+- Use Ruff for formatting and linting (follow `.ruff.toml`).
+- Keep each line under 120 characters (including spaces).
+
+### Naming Conventions
+
+- Use `snake_case` for variables and functions.
+- Use `PascalCase` for classes.
+- Use `UPPER_CASE` for constants.
+
+### Typing & Class Layout
+
+- Code should usually include type annotations that match the repo’s current Python version (avoid untyped public APIs and “mystery” values).
+- Prefer modern typing forms (e.g. `list[str]`, `dict[str, int]`) and avoid `Any` unless there’s a strong reason.
+- For dictionary-like data with known keys and value types, prefer `TypedDict` over `dict[...]` or `Mapping[...]`.
+- For optional keys in typed payloads, use `NotRequired[...]` (or `total=False` when most fields are optional).
+- Keep `dict[...]` / `Mapping[...]` for truly dynamic key spaces where the key set is unknown.
+
+```python
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import NotRequired, TypedDict
+
+
+class UserProfile(TypedDict):
+    user_id: str
+    email: str
+    created_at: datetime
+    nickname: NotRequired[str]
+```
+
+- For classes, declare all member variables explicitly with types at the top of the class body (before `__init__`), even when the class is not a dataclass or Pydantic model, so the class shape is obvious at a glance:
+
+```python
+from datetime import datetime
+
+
+class Example:
+    user_id: str
+    created_at: datetime
+
+    def __init__(self, user_id: str, created_at: datetime) -> None:
+        self.user_id = user_id
+        self.created_at = created_at
+```
+
+### General Rules
+
+- Use Pydantic v2 conventions.
+- Use `uv` for Python package management in this repo (usually with `--project api`).
+- Prefer simple functions over small “utility classes” for lightweight helpers.
+- Avoid implementing dunder methods unless it’s clearly needed and matches existing patterns.
+- Never start long-running services as part of agent work (`uv run app.py`, `flask run`, etc.); running tests is allowed.
+- Keep files below ~800 lines; split when necessary.
+- Keep code readable and explicit—avoid clever hacks.
+
+### Architecture & Boundaries
+
+- Mirror the layered architecture: controller → service → core/domain.
+- Reuse existing helpers in `core/`, `services/`, and `libs/` before creating new abstractions.
+- Optimise for observability: deterministic control flow, clear logging, actionable errors.
+
+### Logging & Errors
+
+- Never use `print`; use a module-level logger:
+  - `logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)`
+- Include tenant/app/workflow identifiers in log context when relevant.
+- Raise domain-specific exceptions (`services/errors`, `core/errors`) and translate them into HTTP responses in controllers.
+- Log retryable events at `warning`, terminal failures at `error`.
+
+### SQLAlchemy Patterns
+
+- Models inherit from `models.base.TypeBase`; do not create ad-hoc metadata or engines.
+- Open sessions with context managers:
+
+```python
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+    stmt = select(Workflow).where(
+        Workflow.id == workflow_id,
+        Workflow.tenant_id == tenant_id,
+    )
+    workflow = session.execute(stmt).scalar_one_or_none()
+```
+
+- Prefer SQLAlchemy expressions; avoid raw SQL unless necessary.
+- Always scope queries by `tenant_id` and protect write paths with safeguards (`FOR UPDATE`, row counts, etc.).
+- Introduce repository abstractions only for very large tables (e.g., workflow executions) or when alternative storage strategies are required.
+
+### Storage & External I/O
+
+- Access storage via `extensions.ext_storage.storage`.
+- Use `core.helper.ssrf_proxy` for outbound HTTP fetches.
+- Background tasks that touch storage must be idempotent, and should log relevant object identifiers.
+
+### Pydantic Usage
+
+- Define DTOs with Pydantic v2 models and forbid extras by default.
+- Use `@field_validator` / `@model_validator` for domain rules.
+
+Example:
+
+```python
+from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, HttpUrl, field_validator
+
+
+class TriggerConfig(BaseModel):
+    endpoint: HttpUrl
+    secret: str
+
+    model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+    @field_validator("secret")
+    def ensure_secret_prefix(cls, value: str) -> str:
+        if not value.startswith("dify_"):
+            raise ValueError("secret must start with dify_")
+        return value
+```
+
+### Generics & Protocols
+
+- Use `typing.Protocol` to define behavioural contracts (e.g., cache interfaces).
+- Apply generics (`TypeVar`, `Generic`) for reusable utilities like caches or providers.
+- Validate dynamic inputs at runtime when generics cannot enforce safety alone.
+
+### Tooling & Checks
+
+Quick checks while iterating:
+
+- Format: `make format`
+- Lint (includes auto-fix): `make lint`
 - Type check: `make type-check`
 - Unit tests: `make test`
-- Targeted tests: `make test TARGET_TESTS=./api/tests/<path>`
+- Full backend tests, including Docker-backed suites: `make test-all`
+- Targeted tests: `make test TARGET_TESTS=./api/tests/<target_tests>`
 
-Run direct Python commands through `uv run --project api`. Docker-backed integration suites are normally CI-owned. Do not start long-running services as part of routine agent work.
+Before opening a PR / submitting:
 
-## Architecture And Boundaries
+- `make lint`
+- `make type-check`
+- `make test`
 
-- Keep transport parsing and serialization in controllers, orchestration in services, and domain policy in `core/` or its domain owner. Keep `libs/` business-agnostic and reuse existing owners before adding abstractions.
-- Before changing controller schemas, generated API contracts, or `SystemFeatureModel`, read `controllers/API_SCHEMA_GUIDE.md`. Treat `/system-features` as a minimal unauthenticated bootstrap allowlist, not a general configuration registry.
-- Scope tenant-owned reads and writes by the complete owner chain, and propagate `tenant_id` across every affected layer. Reconstruct trusted internal references from validated database state after payload or async boundaries.
-- Keep write transactions explicit and bounded. Do not perform external I/O inside an open transaction unless a documented consistency contract requires it.
-- Read configuration through `configs.dify_config`, access storage through `extensions.ext_storage.storage`, and route outbound HTTP through the existing SSRF-safe owner in `core.helper.ssrf_proxy`.
-- Use Pydantic v2 for request and response models. Reuse domain-specific exceptions and translate them at the controller boundary.
-- Use existing Celery task and queue owners for asynchronous work; do not route unrelated jobs through workflow-specific services.
-- Celery tasks that may be retried or redelivered must keep side effects idempotent and log affected resource identifiers.
+### Controllers & Services
+
+- Controllers: parse input via Pydantic, invoke services, return serialised responses; no business logic.
+- Services: coordinate repositories, providers, background tasks; keep side effects explicit.
+- Document non-obvious behaviour with concise docstrings and comments.
+- For `204 No Content` responses, return an empty body only; never return a dict, model, or other payload.
+- For Flask-RESTX controller request, query, and response schemas, follow `controllers/API_SCHEMA_GUIDE.md`.
+  In short: use Pydantic models, document GET query params with `query_params_from_model(...)`, register response
+  DTOs with `register_response_schema_models(...)`, serialize response DTOs with `dump_response(...)`,
+  and avoid adding new legacy `ns.model(...)`, `@marshal_with(...)`, or GET `@ns.expect(...)` patterns.
+
+### Miscellaneous
+
+- Use `configs.dify_config` for configuration—never read environment variables directly.
+- Maintain tenant awareness end-to-end; `tenant_id` must flow through every layer touching shared resources.
+- Queue async work through `services/async_workflow_service`; implement tasks under `tasks/` with explicit queue selection.
+- Keep experimental scripts under `dev/`; do not ship them in production builds.

api/Dockerfile

@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ ENV VIRTUAL_ENV=/app/api/.venv
 COPY --from=packages --chown=dify:dify ${VIRTUAL_ENV} ${VIRTUAL_ENV}
 ENV PATH="${VIRTUAL_ENV}/bin:${PATH}"
 
+# Download nltk data
 RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/share/nltk_data \
-    && NLTK_DATA=/usr/local/share/nltk_data python -m nltk.downloader punkt_tab averaged_perceptron_tagger_eng stopwords \
-    && NLTK_DATA=/usr/local/share/nltk_data python -c "import nltk; nltk.data.find('tokenizers/punkt_tab'); nltk.data.find('taggers/averaged_perceptron_tagger_eng'); nltk.data.find('corpora/stopwords')" \
+    && NLTK_DATA=/usr/local/share/nltk_data python -c "import nltk; nltk.download('punkt'); nltk.download('averaged_perceptron_tagger'); nltk.download('stopwords')" \
     && chmod -R 755 /usr/local/share/nltk_data
 
 ENV TIKTOKEN_CACHE_DIR=/app/api/.tiktoken_cache

api/Dockerfile.dockerignore

@@ -8,30 +8,18 @@
 !dify-agent/src/
 !dify-agent/src/**
 
-# Environment configuration and example
-.env
-*.env.*
-
-# Python related files
+api/.venv
+api/.venv/**
+api/.env
+api/*.env.*
+api/.idea
+api/.mypy_cache
+api/.ruff_cache
+api/storage/generate_files/*
+api/storage/privkeys/*
+api/storage/tools/*
+api/storage/upload_files/*
+api/logs
+api/*.log*
 **/__pycache__
 **/*.pyc
-**/.venv/
-**/.mypy_cache/
-**/.ruff_cache/
-**/.import_linter_cache/
-**/.pytest_cache/
-**/.hypothesis/
-
-
-# Upload files and logs
-api/storage/**
-api/logs/
-api/*.log*
-
-# Tests
-api/tests
-
-
-# Editor configuration
-**/.vscode/
-**/.idea/

api/app.py

@@ -1,24 +1,5 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-# ``python -m app`` (docker DEBUG=true, or IDE debugging) serves through the
-# gevent pywsgi server at the bottom of this file, so the stdlib must be
-# monkey-patched BEFORE any other import pulls in sockets or locks. Without
-# this, every request runs as a greenlet on one OS thread while blocking
-# calls (LLM invokes, ``Future.result`` waits, DB I/O) pin that thread — the
-# whole process freezes until the call returns. Gunicorn and Celery apply
-# their own patching (see gunicorn.conf.py / celery_entrypoint.py), and
-# ``flask run`` uses real Werkzeug threads, so both skip this branch.
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    from gevent import monkey
-
-    monkey.patch_all()
-
-    import psycogreen.gevent as psycogreen_gevent
-    from grpc.experimental import gevent as grpc_gevent
-
-    grpc_gevent.init_gevent()
-    psycogreen_gevent.patch_psycopg()
-
 import logging
 import sys
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast
@@ -74,7 +55,7 @@ else:
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     from gevent import pywsgi
-    from geventwebsocket.handler import WebSocketHandler
+    from geventwebsocket.handler import WebSocketHandler  # type: ignore[reportMissingTypeStubs]
 
     log_startup_banner(HOST, PORT)
     server = pywsgi.WSGIServer((HOST, PORT), socketio_app, handler_class=WebSocketHandler)

api/app_factory.py

@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 import logging
 import time
-from collections.abc import Callable
-from typing import NamedTuple
 
-import socketio
+import socketio  # type: ignore[reportMissingTypeStubs]
 from flask import request
 from opentelemetry.trace import get_current_span
 from opentelemetry.trace.span import INVALID_SPAN_ID, INVALID_TRACE_ID
-from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, HTTPException, ServiceUnavailable
 
 from configs import dify_config
 from contexts.wrapper import RecyclableContextVar
@@ -45,53 +42,6 @@ _CONSOLE_EXEMPT_PREFIXES = (
     "/console/api/activate/check",
 )
 
-_WEBAPP_EXEMPT_PREFIXES = ("/api/system-features",)
-
-_INVALID_LICENSE_STATUSES = (LicenseStatus.INACTIVE, LicenseStatus.EXPIRED, LicenseStatus.LOST)
-
-
-def _session_surface_error(license_status: LicenseStatus | None) -> HTTPException:
-    if license_status is None:
-        return UnauthorizedAndForceLogout("Unable to verify enterprise license. Please contact your administrator.")
-    return UnauthorizedAndForceLogout(f"Enterprise license is {license_status}. Please contact your administrator.")
-
-
-def _bearer_surface_error(license_status: LicenseStatus | None) -> HTTPException:
-    """Token-authed: forcing a logout is meaningless and license state must not leak."""
-    return Forbidden(description="license_required")
-
-
-def _retryable_surface_error(license_status: LicenseStatus | None) -> HTTPException:
-    """Webhook senders retry on 5xx but treat 4xx as permanent, disabling the subscription."""
-    return ServiceUnavailable(description="license_required")
-
-
-class _LicenseGatedSurface(NamedTuple):
-    prefix: str
-    exempt_prefixes: tuple[str, ...]
-    build_error: Callable[[LicenseStatus | None], HTTPException]
-
-
-# /files (plugin-daemon data plane), /inner/api (enterprise control plane) and /health
-# stay ungated: blocking them breaks workflow execution or license recovery itself.
-_LICENSE_GATED_SURFACES = (
-    _LicenseGatedSurface("/console/api/", _CONSOLE_EXEMPT_PREFIXES, _session_surface_error),
-    _LicenseGatedSurface("/api/", _WEBAPP_EXEMPT_PREFIXES, _session_surface_error),
-    _LicenseGatedSurface("/v1", (), _bearer_surface_error),
-    _LicenseGatedSurface("/mcp", (), _bearer_surface_error),
-    _LicenseGatedSurface("/triggers", (), _retryable_surface_error),
-)
-
-
-def _match_license_gated_surface(path: str) -> _LicenseGatedSurface | None:
-    for surface in _LICENSE_GATED_SURFACES:
-        if not path.startswith(surface.prefix):
-            continue
-        if any(path.startswith(exempt) for exempt in surface.exempt_prefixes):
-            return None
-        return surface
-    return None
-
 
 # ----------------------------
 # Application Factory Function
@@ -112,17 +62,38 @@ def create_flask_app_with_configs() -> DifyApp:
         init_request_context()
         RecyclableContextVar.increment_thread_recycles()
 
+        # Enterprise license validation for API endpoints (both console and webapp)
+        # When license expires, block all API access except bootstrap endpoints needed
+        # for the frontend to load the license expiration page without infinite reloads.
         if dify_config.ENTERPRISE_ENABLED:
-            surface = _match_license_gated_surface(request.path)
-            if surface is not None:
-                try:
-                    license_status = EnterpriseService.get_cached_license_status()
-                except Exception:
-                    logger.exception("Failed to check enterprise license status")
-                    license_status = None
+            is_console_api = request.path.startswith("/console/api/")
+            is_webapp_api = request.path.startswith("/api/")
 
-                if license_status is None or license_status in _INVALID_LICENSE_STATUSES:
-                    raise surface.build_error(license_status)
+            if is_console_api or is_webapp_api:
+                if is_console_api:
+                    is_exempt = any(request.path.startswith(p) for p in _CONSOLE_EXEMPT_PREFIXES)
+                else:  # webapp API
+                    is_exempt = request.path.startswith("/api/system-features")
+
+                if not is_exempt:
+                    try:
+                        # Check license status (cached — see EnterpriseService for TTL details)
+                        license_status = EnterpriseService.get_cached_license_status()
+                        if license_status in (LicenseStatus.INACTIVE, LicenseStatus.EXPIRED, LicenseStatus.LOST):
+                            raise UnauthorizedAndForceLogout(
+                                f"Enterprise license is {license_status}. Please contact your administrator."
+                            )
+                        if license_status is None:
+                            raise UnauthorizedAndForceLogout(
+                                "Unable to verify enterprise license. Please contact your administrator."
+                            )
+                    except UnauthorizedAndForceLogout:
+                        raise
+                    except Exception:
+                        logger.exception("Failed to check enterprise license status")
+                        raise UnauthorizedAndForceLogout(
+                            "Unable to verify enterprise license. Please contact your administrator."
+                        )
 
     # add after request hook for injecting trace headers from OpenTelemetry span context
     # Only adds headers when OTEL is enabled and has valid context

api/celery_entrypoint.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import psycogreen.gevent as pscycogreen_gevent
-from grpc.experimental import gevent as grpc_gevent
+import psycogreen.gevent as pscycogreen_gevent  # type: ignore
+from grpc.experimental import gevent as grpc_gevent  # type: ignore
 
 # grpc gevent
 grpc_gevent.init_gevent()

api/clients/agent_backend/__init__.py

@@ -16,13 +16,12 @@ from clients.agent_backend.errors import (
     AgentBackendValidationError,
 )
 from clients.agent_backend.event_adapter import (
-    AgentBackendAgentMessageDeltaInternalEvent,
-    AgentBackendDeferredToolCallInternalEvent,
     AgentBackendInternalEvent,
     AgentBackendInternalEventType,
     AgentBackendRunCancelledInternalEvent,
     AgentBackendRunEventAdapter,
     AgentBackendRunFailedInternalEvent,
+    AgentBackendRunPausedInternalEvent,
     AgentBackendRunStartedInternalEvent,
     AgentBackendRunSucceededInternalEvent,
     AgentBackendStreamInternalEvent,
@@ -31,10 +30,7 @@ from clients.agent_backend.factory import create_agent_backend_run_client
 from clients.agent_backend.fake_client import FakeAgentBackendRunClient, FakeAgentBackendScenario
 from clients.agent_backend.request_builder import (
     AGENT_SOUL_PROMPT_LAYER_ID,
-    DIFY_CONFIG_LAYER_ID,
-    DIFY_CORE_TOOLS_LAYER_ID,
     DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_ID,
-    DIFY_KNOWLEDGE_BASE_LAYER_ID,
     DIFY_PLUGIN_TOOLS_LAYER_ID,
     WORKFLOW_NODE_JOB_PROMPT_LAYER_ID,
     WORKFLOW_USER_PROMPT_LAYER_ID,
@@ -43,21 +39,18 @@ from clients.agent_backend.request_builder import (
     AgentBackendOutputConfig,
     AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder,
     AgentBackendWorkflowNodeRunInput,
+    CleanupLayerSpec,
+    extract_cleanup_layer_specs,
     redact_for_agent_backend_log,
 )
 
 __all__ = [
     "AGENT_SOUL_PROMPT_LAYER_ID",
-    "DIFY_CONFIG_LAYER_ID",
-    "DIFY_CORE_TOOLS_LAYER_ID",
     "DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_ID",
-    "DIFY_KNOWLEDGE_BASE_LAYER_ID",
     "DIFY_PLUGIN_TOOLS_LAYER_ID",
     "WORKFLOW_NODE_JOB_PROMPT_LAYER_ID",
     "WORKFLOW_USER_PROMPT_LAYER_ID",
     "AgentBackendAgentAppRunInput",
-    "AgentBackendAgentMessageDeltaInternalEvent",
-    "AgentBackendDeferredToolCallInternalEvent",
     "AgentBackendError",
     "AgentBackendHTTPError",
     "AgentBackendInternalEvent",
@@ -70,6 +63,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "AgentBackendRunEventAdapter",
     "AgentBackendRunFailedError",
     "AgentBackendRunFailedInternalEvent",
+    "AgentBackendRunPausedInternalEvent",
     "AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder",
     "AgentBackendRunStartedInternalEvent",
     "AgentBackendRunSucceededInternalEvent",
@@ -78,9 +72,11 @@ __all__ = [
     "AgentBackendTransportError",
     "AgentBackendValidationError",
     "AgentBackendWorkflowNodeRunInput",
+    "CleanupLayerSpec",
     "DifyAgentBackendRunClient",
     "FakeAgentBackendRunClient",
     "FakeAgentBackendScenario",
     "create_agent_backend_run_client",
+    "extract_cleanup_layer_specs",
     "redact_for_agent_backend_log",
 ]

api/clients/agent_backend/client.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ creating another wire contract.
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator
+from collections.abc import Iterator
 from typing import Protocol
 
 from dify_agent.client import (
@@ -45,13 +45,7 @@ class AgentBackendRunClient(Protocol):
     def cancel_run(self, run_id: str, request: CancelRunRequest | None = None) -> CancelRunResponse:
         """Request explicit cancellation for one Agent backend run."""
 
-    def stream_events(
-        self,
-        run_id: str,
-        *,
-        after: str | None = None,
-        should_stop: Callable[[], bool] | None = None,
-    ) -> Iterator[RunEvent]:
+    def stream_events(self, run_id: str, *, after: str | None = None) -> Iterator[RunEvent]:
         """Yield public ``dify-agent`` run events in stream order."""
 
     def wait_run(self, run_id: str, *, timeout_seconds: float | None = None) -> RunStatusResponse:
@@ -67,15 +61,7 @@ class _DifyAgentSyncClient(Protocol):
     def cancel_run_sync(self, run_id: str, request: CancelRunRequest | None = None) -> CancelRunResponse:
         """Cancel one run synchronously."""
 
-    def stream_events_sync(
-        self,
-        run_id: str,
-        *,
-        after: str | None = None,
-        max_reconnects: int | None = None,
-        timeout_seconds: float | None = None,
-        should_stop: Callable[[], bool] | None = None,
-    ) -> Iterator[RunEvent]:
+    def stream_events_sync(self, run_id: str, *, after: str | None = None) -> Iterator[RunEvent]:
         """Stream run events synchronously."""
 
     def wait_run_sync(self, run_id: str, *, timeout_seconds: float | None = None) -> RunStatusResponse:
@@ -87,16 +73,8 @@ class DifyAgentBackendRunClient:
 
     client: _DifyAgentSyncClient
 
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        client: _DifyAgentSyncClient,
-        *,
-        stream_max_reconnects: int = 3,
-        stream_timeout_seconds: float = 1200,
-    ) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, client: _DifyAgentSyncClient) -> None:
         self.client = client
-        self._stream_max_reconnects = stream_max_reconnects
-        self._stream_timeout_seconds = stream_timeout_seconds
 
     def create_run(self, request: CreateRunRequest) -> CreateRunResponse:
         """Create one run through ``POST /runs`` and normalize client exceptions."""
@@ -112,22 +90,10 @@ class DifyAgentBackendRunClient:
         except Exception as exc:
             raise _normalize_dify_agent_error(exc) from exc
 
-    def stream_events(
-        self,
-        run_id: str,
-        *,
-        after: str | None = None,
-        should_stop: Callable[[], bool] | None = None,
-    ) -> Iterator[RunEvent]:
+    def stream_events(self, run_id: str, *, after: str | None = None) -> Iterator[RunEvent]:
         """Stream run events from ``/events/sse`` with the wrapped client's reconnect policy."""
         try:
-            yield from self.client.stream_events_sync(
-                run_id,
-                after=after,
-                max_reconnects=self._stream_max_reconnects,
-                timeout_seconds=self._stream_timeout_seconds,
-                should_stop=should_stop,
-            )
+            yield from self.client.stream_events_sync(run_id, after=after)
         except Exception as exc:
             raise _normalize_dify_agent_error(exc) from exc
 

api/clients/agent_backend/errors.py

@@ -54,21 +54,8 @@ class AgentBackendRunFailedError(AgentBackendError):
 
     run_id: str
     detail: Any
-    reason: str | None
-    source_event_id: str | None
 
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        run_id: str,
-        detail: Any,
-        *,
-        message: str | None = None,
-        reason: str | None = None,
-        source_event_id: str | None = None,
-    ) -> None:
+    def __init__(self, run_id: str, detail: Any) -> None:
         self.run_id = run_id
         self.detail = detail
-        self.reason = reason
-        self.source_event_id = source_event_id
-        display_message = message or f"Agent backend run failed: {run_id}"
-        super().__init__(f"{display_message} (agent_run_id={run_id})")
+        super().__init__(f"Agent backend run failed: {run_id}")

api/clients/agent_backend/event_adapter.py

@@ -2,12 +2,7 @@
 
 The adapter does not define a new cross-service event contract. It consumes
 ``dify_agent.protocol.RunEvent`` and produces small API-internal models that the
-workflow Agent Node maps to Graphon/AppQueue events. Deferred external tool calls
-remain Dify Agent ``run_succeeded`` payloads on the wire; API code turns them
-into an internal event so workflow pause/session handling stays local to API.
-Agent-message deltas are exposed as annotations on ``PydanticAIStreamRunEvent``
-so API code does not have to parse Pydantic AI stream-event internals to
-preserve streaming. The terminal answer remains the ``run_succeeded`` output.
+future workflow Agent Node can map to Graphon/AppQueue events in phase 3.
 """
 
 from __future__ import annotations
@@ -17,11 +12,11 @@ from typing import Annotated, Literal, cast
 
 from agenton.compositor import CompositorSessionSnapshot
 from dify_agent.protocol import (
-    DeferredToolCallPayload,
     PydanticAIStreamRunEvent,
     RunCancelledEvent,
     RunEvent,
     RunFailedEvent,
+    RunPausedEvent,
     RunStartedEvent,
     RunSucceededEvent,
 )
@@ -35,8 +30,7 @@ class AgentBackendInternalEventType(StrEnum):
 
     RUN_STARTED = "run_started"
     STREAM_EVENT = "stream_event"
-    AGENT_MESSAGE_DELTA = "agent_message_delta"
-    DEFERRED_TOOL_CALL = "deferred_tool_call"
+    RUN_PAUSED = "run_paused"
     RUN_SUCCEEDED = "run_succeeded"
     RUN_FAILED = "run_failed"
     RUN_CANCELLED = "run_cancelled"
@@ -65,30 +59,21 @@ class AgentBackendStreamInternalEvent(AgentBackendInternalEventBase):
     data: JsonValue
 
 
-class AgentBackendAgentMessageDeltaInternalEvent(AgentBackendInternalEventBase):
-    """API-internal agent-message delta emitted independently from raw stream events."""
-
-    type: Literal[AgentBackendInternalEventType.AGENT_MESSAGE_DELTA] = AgentBackendInternalEventType.AGENT_MESSAGE_DELTA
-    delta: str
-
-
 class AgentBackendRunSucceededInternalEvent(AgentBackendInternalEventBase):
     """API-internal terminal success event carrying final output and session state."""
 
     type: Literal[AgentBackendInternalEventType.RUN_SUCCEEDED] = AgentBackendInternalEventType.RUN_SUCCEEDED
     output: JsonValue
     session_snapshot: CompositorSessionSnapshot
-    usage: dict[str, JsonValue] | None = None
 
 
-class AgentBackendDeferredToolCallInternalEvent(AgentBackendInternalEventBase):
-    """API-internal representation of a Dify Agent deferred external tool call."""
+class AgentBackendRunPausedInternalEvent(AgentBackendInternalEventBase):
+    """API-internal resumable pause event for human handoff and Babysit flows."""
 
-    type: Literal[AgentBackendInternalEventType.DEFERRED_TOOL_CALL] = AgentBackendInternalEventType.DEFERRED_TOOL_CALL
-    deferred_tool_call: DeferredToolCallPayload
+    type: Literal[AgentBackendInternalEventType.RUN_PAUSED] = AgentBackendInternalEventType.RUN_PAUSED
+    reason: str
     message: str | None = None
-    session_snapshot: CompositorSessionSnapshot
-    usage: dict[str, JsonValue] | None = None
+    session_snapshot: CompositorSessionSnapshot | None = None
 
 
 class AgentBackendRunFailedInternalEvent(AgentBackendInternalEventBase):
@@ -110,8 +95,7 @@ class AgentBackendRunCancelledInternalEvent(AgentBackendInternalEventBase):
 type AgentBackendInternalEvent = Annotated[
     AgentBackendRunStartedInternalEvent
     | AgentBackendStreamInternalEvent
-    | AgentBackendAgentMessageDeltaInternalEvent
-    | AgentBackendDeferredToolCallInternalEvent
+    | AgentBackendRunPausedInternalEvent
     | AgentBackendRunSucceededInternalEvent
     | AgentBackendRunFailedInternalEvent
     | AgentBackendRunCancelledInternalEvent,
@@ -133,14 +117,6 @@ class AgentBackendRunEventAdapter:
                     )
                 ]
             case PydanticAIStreamRunEvent():
-                if event.agent_message_delta:
-                    return [
-                        AgentBackendAgentMessageDeltaInternalEvent(
-                            run_id=event.run_id,
-                            source_event_id=event.id,
-                            delta=event.agent_message_delta,
-                        )
-                    ]
                 data = cast(JsonValue, _EVENT_DATA_ADAPTER.dump_python(event.data, mode="json"))
                 event_kind = data.get("event_kind") if isinstance(data, dict) else None
                 return [
@@ -152,26 +128,22 @@ class AgentBackendRunEventAdapter:
                     )
                 ]
             case RunSucceededEvent():
-                if "deferred_tool_call" in event.data.model_fields_set:
-                    if event.data.deferred_tool_call is None:
-                        raise TypeError("run_succeeded deferred_tool_call branch is missing payload")
-                    return [
-                        AgentBackendDeferredToolCallInternalEvent(
-                            run_id=event.run_id,
-                            source_event_id=event.id,
-                            deferred_tool_call=event.data.deferred_tool_call,
-                            message=_deferred_tool_call_message(event.data.deferred_tool_call),
-                            session_snapshot=event.data.session_snapshot,
-                            usage=_agent_run_usage(event.data.usage),
-                        )
-                    ]
                 return [
                     AgentBackendRunSucceededInternalEvent(
                         run_id=event.run_id,
                         source_event_id=event.id,
                         output=event.data.output,
                         session_snapshot=event.data.session_snapshot,
-                        usage=_agent_run_usage(event.data.usage),
+                    )
+                ]
+            case RunPausedEvent():
+                return [
+                    AgentBackendRunPausedInternalEvent(
+                        run_id=event.run_id,
+                        source_event_id=event.id,
+                        reason=event.data.reason,
+                        message=event.data.message,
+                        session_snapshot=event.data.session_snapshot,
                     )
                 ]
             case RunFailedEvent():
@@ -193,28 +165,3 @@ class AgentBackendRunEventAdapter:
                     )
                 ]
         raise TypeError(f"unsupported agent backend run event: {type(event).__name__}")
-
-
-def _deferred_tool_call_message(payload: DeferredToolCallPayload) -> str:
-    """Return a concise workflow pause message from deferred-tool arguments."""
-    args = payload.args
-    if isinstance(args, dict):
-        question = args.get("question")
-        if isinstance(question, str) and question.strip():
-            return question
-
-        title = args.get("title")
-        if isinstance(title, str) and title.strip():
-            return title
-
-    return f"Agent backend requested external input via deferred tool '{payload.tool_name}'."
-
-
-def _agent_run_usage(usage: object | None) -> dict[str, JsonValue] | None:
-    """Return JSON-safe usage metadata from optional Agent backend usage."""
-    if usage is None:
-        return None
-    dumped = _EVENT_DATA_ADAPTER.dump_python(usage, mode="json")
-    if not isinstance(dumped, dict):
-        return None
-    return cast(dict[str, JsonValue], dumped)

api/clients/agent_backend/factory.py

@@ -11,23 +11,12 @@ from clients.agent_backend.fake_client import FakeAgentBackendRunClient, FakeAge
 def create_agent_backend_run_client(
     *,
     base_url: str | None = None,
-    api_token: str | None = None,
     use_fake: bool = False,
     fake_scenario: str | FakeAgentBackendScenario = FakeAgentBackendScenario.SUCCESS,
-    stream_read_timeout_seconds: float = 30,
-    stream_max_reconnects: int = 3,
-    stream_run_timeout_seconds: float = 1200,
 ) -> AgentBackendRunClient:
     """Create the API-side run client without hiding the ``dify-agent`` protocol."""
     if use_fake:
         return FakeAgentBackendRunClient(scenario=FakeAgentBackendScenario(fake_scenario))
     if base_url is None:
         raise ValueError("base_url is required when creating a real Agent backend client")
-    headers: dict[str, str] = {}
-    if api_token:
-        headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {api_token}"
-    return DifyAgentBackendRunClient(
-        Client(base_url=base_url, stream_timeout=stream_read_timeout_seconds, headers=headers),
-        stream_max_reconnects=stream_max_reconnects,
-        stream_timeout_seconds=stream_run_timeout_seconds,
-    )
+    return DifyAgentBackendRunClient(Client(base_url=base_url))

api/clients/agent_backend/fake_client.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ separate ``agent-backend.v1`` event stream.
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator
+from collections.abc import Iterator
 from datetime import UTC, datetime
 from enum import StrEnum
 
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ from dify_agent.protocol import (
     CancelRunResponse,
     CreateRunRequest,
     CreateRunResponse,
-    DeferredToolCallPayload,
     RunEvent,
     RunFailedEvent,
     RunFailedEventData,
+    RunPausedEvent,
+    RunPausedEventData,
     RunStartedEvent,
     RunStatusResponse,
     RunSucceededEvent,
@@ -31,11 +32,7 @@ _FIXED_TIME = datetime(2026, 1, 1, tzinfo=UTC)
 
 
 class FakeAgentBackendScenario(StrEnum):
-    """Deterministic fake scenarios for API-side integration tests.
-
-    ``PAUSED`` represents the API workflow effect. On the Dify Agent wire
-    protocol it is a succeeded run carrying a deferred external tool call.
-    """
+    """Deterministic fake scenarios for API-side integration tests."""
 
     SUCCESS = "success"
     FAILED = "failed"
@@ -69,17 +66,9 @@ class FakeAgentBackendRunClient:
         del request
         return CancelRunResponse(run_id=run_id, status="cancelled")
 
-    def stream_events(
-        self,
-        run_id: str,
-        *,
-        after: str | None = None,
-        should_stop: Callable[[], bool] | None = None,
-    ) -> Iterator[RunEvent]:
+    def stream_events(self, run_id: str, *, after: str | None = None) -> Iterator[RunEvent]:
         """Yield the deterministic public ``RunEvent`` sequence for ``run_id``."""
         for event in self._events(run_id):
-            if should_stop is not None and should_stop():
-                return
             if after is not None and event.id is not None and event.id <= after:
                 continue
             yield event
@@ -106,7 +95,7 @@ class FakeAgentBackendRunClient:
             case FakeAgentBackendScenario.PAUSED:
                 return RunStatusResponse(
                     run_id=run_id,
-                    status="succeeded",
+                    status="paused",
                     created_at=_FIXED_TIME,
                     updated_at=_FIXED_TIME,
                 )
@@ -139,17 +128,13 @@ class FakeAgentBackendRunClient:
             case FakeAgentBackendScenario.PAUSED:
                 return (
                     RunStartedEvent(id="1-0", run_id=run_id, created_at=_FIXED_TIME),
-                    RunSucceededEvent(
+                    RunPausedEvent(
                         id="2-0",
                         run_id=run_id,
                         created_at=_FIXED_TIME,
-                        data=RunSucceededEventData(
-                            deferred_tool_call=DeferredToolCallPayload(
-                                tool_call_id="fake-ask-human-1",
-                                tool_name="ask_human",
-                                args={"question": "Agent requested human input."},
-                                metadata={"layer_type": "dify.ask_human", "schema_version": 1},
-                            ),
+                        data=RunPausedEventData(
+                            reason="human_input_required",
+                            message="Agent requested human input.",
                             session_snapshot=CompositorSessionSnapshot(layers=[]),
                         ),
                     ),

api/clients/agent_backend/request_builder.py

@@ -11,17 +11,13 @@ composition-driven.
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-import re
-from collections.abc import Mapping
-from typing import ClassVar, Literal
+from typing import ClassVar, cast
 
 from agenton.compositor import CompositorSessionSnapshot
+from agenton.compositor.schemas import LayerSessionSnapshot
 from agenton.layers import ExitIntent
 from agenton_collections.layers.plain import PLAIN_PROMPT_LAYER_TYPE_ID, PromptLayerConfig
 from agenton_collections.layers.pydantic_ai import PYDANTIC_AI_HISTORY_LAYER_TYPE_ID
-from dify_agent.layers.ask_human import DIFY_ASK_HUMAN_LAYER_TYPE_ID, DifyAskHumanLayerConfig
-from dify_agent.layers.config import DIFY_CONFIG_LAYER_TYPE_ID, DifyConfigLayerConfig
-from dify_agent.layers.dify_core_tools import DIFY_CORE_TOOLS_LAYER_TYPE_ID, DifyCoreToolsLayerConfig
 from dify_agent.layers.dify_plugin import (
     DIFY_PLUGIN_LLM_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
     DIFY_PLUGIN_TOOLS_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
@@ -29,24 +25,21 @@ from dify_agent.layers.dify_plugin import (
     DifyPluginLLMLayerConfig,
     DifyPluginToolsLayerConfig,
 )
-from dify_agent.layers.drive import DIFY_DRIVE_LAYER_TYPE_ID, DifyDriveLayerConfig
 from dify_agent.layers.execution_context import (
     DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
     DifyExecutionContextLayerConfig,
 )
-from dify_agent.layers.knowledge import DIFY_KNOWLEDGE_BASE_LAYER_TYPE_ID, DifyKnowledgeBaseLayerConfig
 from dify_agent.layers.output import DIFY_OUTPUT_LAYER_TYPE_ID, DifyOutputLayerConfig
-from dify_agent.layers.runtime import DIFY_RUNTIME_LAYER_TYPE_ID, DifyRuntimeLayerConfig
 from dify_agent.layers.shell import DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_TYPE_ID, DifyShellLayerConfig
 from dify_agent.protocol import (
     DIFY_AGENT_HISTORY_LAYER_ID,
     DIFY_AGENT_MODEL_LAYER_ID,
     DIFY_AGENT_OUTPUT_LAYER_ID,
     CreateRunRequest,
-    DeferredToolResultsPayload,
     LayerExitSignals,
     RunComposition,
     RunLayerSpec,
+    RunPurpose,
 )
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, JsonValue, field_validator
 
@@ -55,93 +48,86 @@ WORKFLOW_NODE_JOB_PROMPT_LAYER_ID = "workflow_node_job_prompt"
 WORKFLOW_USER_PROMPT_LAYER_ID = "workflow_user_prompt"
 AGENT_APP_USER_PROMPT_LAYER_ID = "agent_app_user_prompt"
 DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_ID = "execution_context"
-DIFY_RUNTIME_LAYER_ID = "runtime"
-DIFY_CONFIG_LAYER_ID = "config"
-DIFY_DRIVE_LAYER_ID = "drive"
 DIFY_PLUGIN_TOOLS_LAYER_ID = "tools"
-DIFY_CORE_TOOLS_LAYER_ID = "core_tools"
-DIFY_KNOWLEDGE_BASE_LAYER_ID = "knowledge"
-DIFY_ASK_HUMAN_LAYER_ID = "ask_human"
 DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_ID = "shell"
-type AgentConfigVersionKind = Literal["snapshot", "draft", "build_draft"]
+
+# Layer types that hold credentials in their per-run config. These are excluded
+# from the cleanup-replay composition (and from the snapshot that is sent with
+# the cleanup request) because we deliberately do not persist plaintext
+# credentials between runs.
+_CLEANUP_EXCLUDED_LAYER_TYPES: tuple[str, ...] = (
+    DIFY_PLUGIN_LLM_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
+    DIFY_PLUGIN_TOOLS_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
+)
 
 
-def _shell_layer_deps() -> dict[str, str]:
-    return {
-        "execution_context": DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_ID,
-        "runtime": DIFY_RUNTIME_LAYER_ID,
-    }
+class CleanupLayerSpec(BaseModel):
+    """One layer node replayed by an Agent backend cleanup-only run.
 
-
-def _drive_layer_deps() -> dict[str, str]:
-    return {"shell": DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_ID}
-
-
-def _config_layer_deps() -> dict[str, str]:
-    return {"shell": DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_ID}
-
-
-def _shell_config_with_drive_ref(
-    shell_config: DifyShellLayerConfig | None,
-    drive_config: DifyDriveLayerConfig | None,
-) -> DifyShellLayerConfig:
-    config = shell_config or DifyShellLayerConfig()
-    if drive_config is None:
-        return config
-    return config.model_copy(update={"agent_stub_drive_ref": drive_config.drive_ref})
-
-
-def _markdown_backtick_fence(text: str) -> str:
-    """Choose a fence that will not terminate inside the prompt body."""
-    longest_backtick_run = max((len(match.group(0)) for match in re.finditer(r"`+", text)), default=0)
-    return "`" * max(3, longest_backtick_run + 1)
-
-
-_BUILD_DRAFT_AGENT_SOUL_PROMPT = """You are running in build mode.
-
-Objective:
-- Improve this agent's working environment, configuration, tools, files, notes,
-  and context so it can handle the intended task well.
-
-Guidance:
-- Treat the intended task as context for setup work, validation, and configuration decisions.
-- Perform concrete investigative or setup steps when they help improve or verify the agent configuration.
-- Use the installed `dify-agent` CLI when you need to inspect or persist Agent configuration."""
-
-
-def _wrap_build_draft_agent_soul_prompt(prompt: str | None) -> str:
-    """Reframe build-draft Agent Soul prompts as preparation work for a future run."""
-    prompt_body = (prompt or "").strip()
-    if not prompt_body:
-        return _BUILD_DRAFT_AGENT_SOUL_PROMPT + "\n\nIntended task for later normal runs:\nNo task prompt was provided."
-    fence = _markdown_backtick_fence(prompt_body)
-    return (
-        _BUILD_DRAFT_AGENT_SOUL_PROMPT
-        + f"\n\nIntended task for later normal runs:\n{fence}text\n{prompt_body}\n{fence}"
-    )
-
-
-def _agent_soul_prompt_for_layer(
-    prompt: str | None,
-    *,
-    config_version_kind: AgentConfigVersionKind,
-) -> str | None:
-    """Preserve normal snapshot/draft prompts and only wrap build-draft prompts.
-
-    The API-side layer adapter is the product boundary where Agent Soul text
-    becomes the model-facing system-prompt layer. ``snapshot`` and normal
-    ``draft`` runs pass through the original effective prompt unchanged, while
-    ``build_draft`` always emits a setup prompt. When an original prompt is
-    present, it is reframed as future-run context and embedded in a fenced
-    block; when it is blank, the setup instruction is still kept.
+    Cleanup composition cannot include credential-bearing plugin layers, so we
+    persist only the non-plugin layer specs together with the original config.
+    Storing the config (rather than just ``name``/``type``) means cleanup does
+    not depend on the original build-time inputs being re-derivable.
     """
-    if config_version_kind != "build_draft":
-        if prompt is None:
-            return None
-        if not prompt.strip():
-            return None
-        return prompt
-    return _wrap_build_draft_agent_soul_prompt(prompt)
+
+    name: str
+    type: str
+    deps: dict[str, str] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    metadata: dict[str, JsonValue] = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    config: JsonValue = None
+
+    model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
+
+
+def extract_cleanup_layer_specs(composition: RunComposition) -> list[CleanupLayerSpec]:
+    """Project the in-flight composition into the persistable cleanup spec list.
+
+    Plugin layers are intentionally dropped (their configs hold credentials and
+    the lifecycle contract says "do not include an LLM layer" during cleanup).
+    The filtered names must later drive snapshot filtering so the agenton
+    compositor's name-order check still passes for the cleanup run.
+    """
+    excluded = set(_CLEANUP_EXCLUDED_LAYER_TYPES)
+    specs: list[CleanupLayerSpec] = []
+    for layer in composition.layers:
+        if layer.type in excluded:
+            continue
+        config_value: JsonValue = None
+        if isinstance(layer.config, BaseModel):
+            config_value = layer.config.model_dump(mode="json", warnings=False)
+        else:
+            # ``RunLayerSpec.config`` is typed as ``LayerConfigInput`` which
+            # includes ``Mapping[str, object] | bytes``. In the cleanup-replay
+            # pipeline our builder only emits BaseModel-derived configs or
+            # ``None``, so the wider input alias narrows safely here.
+            config_value = cast(JsonValue, layer.config)
+        specs.append(
+            CleanupLayerSpec(
+                name=layer.name,
+                type=layer.type,
+                deps=dict(layer.deps),
+                metadata=dict(layer.metadata),
+                config=config_value,
+            )
+        )
+    return specs
+
+
+def _filter_snapshot_to_specs(
+    snapshot: CompositorSessionSnapshot,
+    specs: list[CleanupLayerSpec],
+) -> CompositorSessionSnapshot:
+    """Keep only snapshot layers whose names appear in the cleanup spec list.
+
+    The agenton compositor rejects a snapshot whose layer-name sequence does
+    not match the active composition exactly. Cleanup-replay drops plugin
+    layers, so we must drop the matching snapshot entries here.
+    """
+    kept_names = {spec.name for spec in specs}
+    filtered_layers: list[LayerSessionSnapshot] = [layer for layer in snapshot.layers if layer.name in kept_names]
+    if len(filtered_layers) == len(snapshot.layers):
+        return snapshot
+    return CompositorSessionSnapshot(schema_version=snapshot.schema_version, layers=filtered_layers)
 
 
 class AgentBackendModelConfig(BaseModel):
@@ -156,30 +142,6 @@ class AgentBackendModelConfig(BaseModel):
     model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = ConfigDict(extra="forbid")
 
 
-# ``DifyPluginLLMLayerConfig.model_settings`` is pydantic_ai's ``ModelSettings``
-# TypedDict (closed: unknown keys are rejected, explicit ``None`` values fail the
-# per-field type checks). Agent Soul model settings carry a wider, nullable shape
-# (``stop`` / ``response_format`` plus null-padded fields), so the layer config
-# only receives the keys the runtime contract accepts.
-_AGENT_MODEL_SETTINGS_PASSTHROUGH_KEYS = (
-    "temperature",
-    "top_p",
-    "presence_penalty",
-    "frequency_penalty",
-    "max_tokens",
-)
-
-
-def _agent_model_settings(settings: Mapping[str, JsonValue]) -> dict[str, JsonValue] | None:
-    sanitized: dict[str, JsonValue] = {
-        key: settings[key] for key in _AGENT_MODEL_SETTINGS_PASSTHROUGH_KEYS if settings.get(key) is not None
-    }
-    stop = settings.get("stop")
-    if isinstance(stop, list) and stop:
-        sanitized["stop_sequences"] = stop
-    return sanitized or None
-
-
 class AgentBackendOutputConfig(BaseModel):
     """API-side structured output declaration for the conventional output layer.
 
@@ -200,33 +162,20 @@ class AgentBackendWorkflowNodeRunInput(BaseModel):
 
     model: AgentBackendModelConfig
     execution_context: DifyExecutionContextLayerConfig
-    backend_binding_ref: str = Field(min_length=1)
     workflow_node_job_prompt: str
     user_prompt: str
     agent_soul_prompt: str | None = None
-    agent_config_version_kind: AgentConfigVersionKind = "snapshot"
+    purpose: RunPurpose = "workflow_node"
     idempotency_key: str | None = None
     output: AgentBackendOutputConfig | None = None
     tools: DifyPluginToolsLayerConfig | None = None
-    core_tools: DifyCoreToolsLayerConfig | None = None
-    knowledge: DifyKnowledgeBaseLayerConfig | None = None
-    config_layer_config: DifyConfigLayerConfig | None = None
-    # Drive Skills & Files declaration (dify.drive) — an index the agent pulls
-    # through the back proxy, never inline content.
-    drive_config: DifyDriveLayerConfig | None = None
-    # Human-in-the-loop ask_human deferred tool (dify.ask_human). Present only when
-    # the Agent Soul configures human involvement; a deferred call ends the run and
-    # the workflow pauses via the existing HITL form mechanism (ENG-635).
-    ask_human_config: DifyAskHumanLayerConfig | None = None
-    # Inject the sandboxed shell graph. Requires a deployment-selected runtime
-    # backend plus the product-resolved persistent Binding.
+    # Inject the sandboxed shell layer (dify.shell). Requires the agent backend
+    # to be wired with a shellctl entrypoint; see configs AGENT_SHELL_ENABLED.
     include_shell: bool = False
     shell_config: DifyShellLayerConfig | None = None
     session_snapshot: CompositorSessionSnapshot | None = None
-    # Human tool results fed back into a continuation run after a HITL submission
-    # (ENG-638). Keyed by the original deferred tool_call_id.
-    deferred_tool_results: DeferredToolResultsPayload | None = None
     include_history: bool = True
+    suspend_on_exit: bool = True
     metadata: dict[str, JsonValue] = Field(default_factory=dict)
 
     model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = ConfigDict(extra="forbid", arbitrary_types_allowed=True)
@@ -250,31 +199,19 @@ class AgentBackendAgentAppRunInput(BaseModel):
 
     model: AgentBackendModelConfig
     execution_context: DifyExecutionContextLayerConfig
-    backend_binding_ref: str = Field(min_length=1)
     user_prompt: str
     agent_soul_prompt: str | None = None
-    agent_config_version_kind: AgentConfigVersionKind = "snapshot"
+    purpose: RunPurpose = "agent_app"
     idempotency_key: str | None = None
     output: AgentBackendOutputConfig | None = None
     tools: DifyPluginToolsLayerConfig | None = None
-    core_tools: DifyCoreToolsLayerConfig | None = None
-    knowledge: DifyKnowledgeBaseLayerConfig | None = None
-    config_layer_config: DifyConfigLayerConfig | None = None
-    # Drive Skills & Files declaration (dify.drive) — an index the agent pulls
-    # through the back proxy, never inline content.
-    drive_config: DifyDriveLayerConfig | None = None
-    # Human-in-the-loop ask_human deferred tool (dify.ask_human). Present only when
-    # the Agent Soul configures human involvement (ENG-635).
-    ask_human_config: DifyAskHumanLayerConfig | None = None
-    # Inject the sandboxed shell graph. Requires a deployment-selected runtime
-    # backend plus the product-resolved persistent Binding.
+    # Inject the sandboxed shell layer (dify.shell). Requires the agent backend
+    # to be wired with a shellctl entrypoint; see configs AGENT_SHELL_ENABLED.
     include_shell: bool = False
     shell_config: DifyShellLayerConfig | None = None
     session_snapshot: CompositorSessionSnapshot | None = None
-    # Human tool results fed back into a continuation run after a HITL submission
-    # (ENG-638). Keyed by the original deferred tool_call_id.
-    deferred_tool_results: DeferredToolResultsPayload | None = None
     include_history: bool = True
+    suspend_on_exit: bool = True
     metadata: dict[str, JsonValue] = Field(default_factory=dict)
 
     model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = ConfigDict(extra="forbid", arbitrary_types_allowed=True)
@@ -294,24 +231,18 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
         """Build an Agent App conversation-turn run request.
 
         Layer graph: optional Agent Soul system prompt → user prompt →
-        execution context → optional shell / config / drive / history
-        (multi-turn) → LLM → optional plugin-direct tools / core-routed tools /
-        knowledge search / ask_human / structured output. Mirrors the
-        workflow-node layer ordering minus the workflow-job / previous-node
-        prompt.
+        execution context → optional history (multi-turn) → LLM → optional
+        plugin tools → optional structured output. Mirrors the workflow-node
+        layer ordering minus the workflow-job / previous-node prompt.
         """
         layers: list[RunLayerSpec] = []
-        agent_soul_prompt = _agent_soul_prompt_for_layer(
-            run_input.agent_soul_prompt,
-            config_version_kind=run_input.agent_config_version_kind,
-        )
-        if agent_soul_prompt:
+        if run_input.agent_soul_prompt:
             layers.append(
                 RunLayerSpec(
                     name=AGENT_SOUL_PROMPT_LAYER_ID,
                     type=PLAIN_PROMPT_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
                     metadata={**run_input.metadata, "origin": "agent_soul"},
-                    config=PromptLayerConfig(prefix=agent_soul_prompt),
+                    config=PromptLayerConfig(prefix=run_input.agent_soul_prompt),
                 )
             )
 
@@ -332,55 +263,6 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
             ]
         )
 
-        include_shell = (
-            run_input.include_shell or run_input.config_layer_config is not None or run_input.drive_config is not None
-        )
-        if include_shell:
-            layers.append(
-                RunLayerSpec(
-                    name=DIFY_RUNTIME_LAYER_ID,
-                    type=DIFY_RUNTIME_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=DifyRuntimeLayerConfig(backend_binding_ref=run_input.backend_binding_ref),
-                )
-            )
-            # Sandboxed bash workspace (dify.shell). It enters before config/drive
-            # so eager pulls materialize content in the same filesystem used by
-            # model commands.
-            layers.append(
-                RunLayerSpec(
-                    name=DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_ID,
-                    type=DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    deps=_shell_layer_deps(),
-                    metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=_shell_config_with_drive_ref(run_input.shell_config, run_input.drive_config),
-                )
-            )
-
-        if run_input.config_layer_config is not None:
-            layers.append(
-                RunLayerSpec(
-                    name=DIFY_CONFIG_LAYER_ID,
-                    type=DIFY_CONFIG_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    deps=_config_layer_deps(),
-                    metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=run_input.config_layer_config,
-                )
-            )
-
-        if run_input.drive_config is not None:
-            # Drive Skills & Files declaration (dify.drive): the catalog plus
-            # prompt-mentioned entries eagerly pulled through the shell layer.
-            layers.append(
-                RunLayerSpec(
-                    name=DIFY_DRIVE_LAYER_ID,
-                    type=DIFY_DRIVE_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    deps=_drive_layer_deps(),
-                    metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=run_input.drive_config,
-                )
-            )
-
         if run_input.include_history:
             layers.append(
                 RunLayerSpec(
@@ -401,57 +283,31 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
                     model_provider=run_input.model.model_provider,
                     model=run_input.model.model,
                     credentials=run_input.model.credentials,
-                    model_settings=_agent_model_settings(run_input.model.model_settings),
+                    model_settings=run_input.model.model_settings or None,
                 ),
             )
         )
 
         if run_input.tools is not None and run_input.tools.tools:
-            plugin_tool_deps = {"execution_context": DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_ID}
-            if include_shell:
-                plugin_tool_deps["shell"] = DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_ID
             layers.append(
                 RunLayerSpec(
                     name=DIFY_PLUGIN_TOOLS_LAYER_ID,
                     type=DIFY_PLUGIN_TOOLS_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    deps=plugin_tool_deps,
+                    deps={"execution_context": DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_ID},
                     metadata=run_input.metadata,
                     config=run_input.tools,
                 )
             )
 
-        if run_input.core_tools is not None and run_input.core_tools.tools:
+        if run_input.include_shell:
+            # Sandboxed bash workspace (dify.shell). The layer declares NoLayerDeps,
+            # so the spec carries no deps; shellctl connection is server-injected.
             layers.append(
                 RunLayerSpec(
-                    name=DIFY_CORE_TOOLS_LAYER_ID,
-                    type=DIFY_CORE_TOOLS_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    deps={"execution_context": DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_ID},
+                    name=DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_ID,
+                    type=DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
                     metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=run_input.core_tools,
-                )
-            )
-
-        if run_input.knowledge is not None and run_input.knowledge.sets:
-            layers.append(
-                RunLayerSpec(
-                    name=DIFY_KNOWLEDGE_BASE_LAYER_ID,
-                    type=DIFY_KNOWLEDGE_BASE_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    deps={"execution_context": DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_ID},
-                    metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=run_input.knowledge,
-                )
-            )
-
-        if run_input.ask_human_config is not None:
-            # Human-in-the-loop ask_human deferred tool (dify.ask_human). A call ends
-            # the run with a deferred_tool_call; the caller pauses (workflow HITL) and
-            # later resumes with deferred_tool_results. Needs the history layer above.
-            layers.append(
-                RunLayerSpec(
-                    name=DIFY_ASK_HUMAN_LAYER_ID,
-                    type=DIFY_ASK_HUMAN_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=run_input.ask_human_config,
+                    config=run_input.shell_config or DifyShellLayerConfig(),
                 )
             )
 
@@ -471,33 +327,69 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
 
         return CreateRunRequest(
             composition=RunComposition(layers=layers),
+            purpose=run_input.purpose,
             idempotency_key=run_input.idempotency_key,
             metadata=run_input.metadata,
             session_snapshot=run_input.session_snapshot,
-            deferred_tool_results=run_input.deferred_tool_results,
-            on_exit=LayerExitSignals(default=ExitIntent.SUSPEND),
+            on_exit=LayerExitSignals(
+                default=ExitIntent.SUSPEND if run_input.suspend_on_exit else ExitIntent.DELETE,
+            ),
+        )
+
+    def build_cleanup_request(
+        self,
+        *,
+        session_snapshot: CompositorSessionSnapshot,
+        composition_layer_specs: list[CleanupLayerSpec],
+        idempotency_key: str | None = None,
+        metadata: dict[str, JsonValue] | None = None,
+    ) -> CreateRunRequest:
+        """Build a lifecycle-only cleanup request that replays the prior layers.
+
+        The agenton compositor enforces that the session snapshot's layer names
+        match the active composition in order, so cleanup must replay the same
+        non-plugin layer graph that produced the snapshot. Plugin layers
+        (``dify.plugin.llm``, ``dify.plugin.tools``) are excluded from both the
+        composition and the snapshot before submission because their configs
+        require credentials that are not persisted between runs.
+        """
+        if not composition_layer_specs:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "build_cleanup_request requires composition_layer_specs; an empty "
+                "composition would fail the agent backend's snapshot validation."
+            )
+        request_metadata = dict(metadata or {})
+        request_metadata["agent_backend_lifecycle"] = "session_cleanup"
+        layers = [
+            RunLayerSpec(
+                name=spec.name,
+                type=spec.type,
+                deps=dict(spec.deps),
+                metadata=dict(spec.metadata),
+                config=spec.config,
+            )
+            for spec in composition_layer_specs
+        ]
+        filtered_snapshot = _filter_snapshot_to_specs(session_snapshot, composition_layer_specs)
+        return CreateRunRequest(
+            composition=RunComposition(layers=layers),
+            purpose="workflow_node",
+            idempotency_key=idempotency_key,
+            metadata=request_metadata,
+            session_snapshot=filtered_snapshot,
+            on_exit=LayerExitSignals(default=ExitIntent.DELETE),
         )
 
     def build_for_workflow_node(self, run_input: AgentBackendWorkflowNodeRunInput) -> CreateRunRequest:
-        """Build a workflow Agent Node run request without defining another wire schema.
-
-        Layer graph mirrors the workflow surface: prompts → execution context →
-        optional shell / config / drive / history → LLM → optional
-        plugin-direct tools / core-routed tools / knowledge search /
-        ask_human / structured output.
-        """
+        """Build a workflow Agent Node run request without defining another wire schema."""
         layers: list[RunLayerSpec] = []
-        agent_soul_prompt = _agent_soul_prompt_for_layer(
-            run_input.agent_soul_prompt,
-            config_version_kind=run_input.agent_config_version_kind,
-        )
-        if agent_soul_prompt:
+        if run_input.agent_soul_prompt:
             layers.append(
                 RunLayerSpec(
                     name=AGENT_SOUL_PROMPT_LAYER_ID,
                     type=PLAIN_PROMPT_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
                     metadata={**run_input.metadata, "origin": "agent_soul"},
-                    config=PromptLayerConfig(prefix=agent_soul_prompt),
+                    config=PromptLayerConfig(prefix=run_input.agent_soul_prompt),
                 )
             )
 
@@ -507,7 +399,7 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
                     name=WORKFLOW_NODE_JOB_PROMPT_LAYER_ID,
                     type=PLAIN_PROMPT_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
                     metadata={**run_input.metadata, "origin": "workflow_node_job"},
-                    config=PromptLayerConfig(user=run_input.workflow_node_job_prompt),
+                    config=PromptLayerConfig(prefix=run_input.workflow_node_job_prompt),
                 ),
                 RunLayerSpec(
                     name=WORKFLOW_USER_PROMPT_LAYER_ID,
@@ -524,55 +416,6 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
             ]
         )
 
-        include_shell = (
-            run_input.include_shell or run_input.config_layer_config is not None or run_input.drive_config is not None
-        )
-        if include_shell:
-            layers.append(
-                RunLayerSpec(
-                    name=DIFY_RUNTIME_LAYER_ID,
-                    type=DIFY_RUNTIME_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=DifyRuntimeLayerConfig(backend_binding_ref=run_input.backend_binding_ref),
-                )
-            )
-            # Sandboxed bash workspace (dify.shell). It enters before drive so
-            # drive can materialize mentioned targets with `dify-agent drive pull`
-            # in the same shell-visible filesystem used by model commands.
-            layers.append(
-                RunLayerSpec(
-                    name=DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_ID,
-                    type=DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    deps=_shell_layer_deps(),
-                    metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=_shell_config_with_drive_ref(run_input.shell_config, run_input.drive_config),
-                )
-            )
-
-        if run_input.config_layer_config is not None:
-            layers.append(
-                RunLayerSpec(
-                    name=DIFY_CONFIG_LAYER_ID,
-                    type=DIFY_CONFIG_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    deps=_config_layer_deps(),
-                    metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=run_input.config_layer_config,
-                )
-            )
-
-        if run_input.drive_config is not None:
-            # Drive Skills & Files declaration (dify.drive): the catalog plus
-            # prompt-mentioned entries eagerly pulled through the shell layer.
-            layers.append(
-                RunLayerSpec(
-                    name=DIFY_DRIVE_LAYER_ID,
-                    type=DIFY_DRIVE_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    deps=_drive_layer_deps(),
-                    metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=run_input.drive_config,
-                )
-            )
-
         if run_input.include_history:
             layers.append(
                 RunLayerSpec(
@@ -594,58 +437,32 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
                         model_provider=run_input.model.model_provider,
                         model=run_input.model.model,
                         credentials=run_input.model.credentials,
-                        model_settings=_agent_model_settings(run_input.model.model_settings),
+                        model_settings=run_input.model.model_settings or None,
                     ),
                 ),
             ]
         )
 
         if run_input.tools is not None and run_input.tools.tools:
-            plugin_tool_deps = {"execution_context": DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_ID}
-            if include_shell:
-                plugin_tool_deps["shell"] = DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_ID
             layers.append(
                 RunLayerSpec(
                     name=DIFY_PLUGIN_TOOLS_LAYER_ID,
                     type=DIFY_PLUGIN_TOOLS_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    deps=plugin_tool_deps,
+                    deps={"execution_context": DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_ID},
                     metadata=run_input.metadata,
                     config=run_input.tools,
                 )
             )
 
-        if run_input.core_tools is not None and run_input.core_tools.tools:
+        if run_input.include_shell:
+            # Sandboxed bash workspace (dify.shell). The layer declares NoLayerDeps,
+            # so the spec carries no deps; shellctl connection is server-injected.
             layers.append(
                 RunLayerSpec(
-                    name=DIFY_CORE_TOOLS_LAYER_ID,
-                    type=DIFY_CORE_TOOLS_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    deps={"execution_context": DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_ID},
+                    name=DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_ID,
+                    type=DIFY_SHELL_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
                     metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=run_input.core_tools,
-                )
-            )
-
-        if run_input.knowledge is not None and run_input.knowledge.sets:
-            layers.append(
-                RunLayerSpec(
-                    name=DIFY_KNOWLEDGE_BASE_LAYER_ID,
-                    type=DIFY_KNOWLEDGE_BASE_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    deps={"execution_context": DIFY_EXECUTION_CONTEXT_LAYER_ID},
-                    metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=run_input.knowledge,
-                )
-            )
-
-        if run_input.ask_human_config is not None:
-            # Human-in-the-loop ask_human deferred tool (dify.ask_human). A call ends
-            # the run with a deferred_tool_call; the caller pauses (workflow HITL) and
-            # later resumes with deferred_tool_results. Needs the history layer above.
-            layers.append(
-                RunLayerSpec(
-                    name=DIFY_ASK_HUMAN_LAYER_ID,
-                    type=DIFY_ASK_HUMAN_LAYER_TYPE_ID,
-                    metadata=run_input.metadata,
-                    config=run_input.ask_human_config,
+                    config=run_input.shell_config or DifyShellLayerConfig(),
                 )
             )
 
@@ -665,11 +482,13 @@ class AgentBackendRunRequestBuilder:
 
         return CreateRunRequest(
             composition=RunComposition(layers=layers),
+            purpose=run_input.purpose,
             idempotency_key=run_input.idempotency_key,
             metadata=run_input.metadata,
             session_snapshot=run_input.session_snapshot,
-            deferred_tool_results=run_input.deferred_tool_results,
-            on_exit=LayerExitSignals(default=ExitIntent.SUSPEND),
+            on_exit=LayerExitSignals(
+                default=ExitIntent.SUSPEND if run_input.suspend_on_exit else ExitIntent.DELETE,
+            ),
         )
 
 

api/clients/agent_backend/workspace_files_client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+"""API-side client for the agent backend's read-only workspace file endpoints.
+
+The agent backend exposes ``/workspaces/{session_id}/files{,/preview,/download}``
+to inspect a shell-layer sandbox workspace. This thin synchronous client proxies
+those reads for the console FS inspector and normalizes transport/HTTP failures
+into the API backend's ``AgentBackendError`` boundary, preserving the backend's
+status code and ``{code, message}`` detail so the controller can relay them.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import base64
+import binascii
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import Literal
+
+import httpx
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+from clients.agent_backend.errors import AgentBackendHTTPError, AgentBackendTransportError
+
+_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 30.0
+
+
+class WorkspaceFileEntry(BaseModel):
+    """One entry in a workspace directory listing."""
+
+    name: str
+    type: Literal["file", "dir", "symlink"]
+    size: int
+    mtime: int
+
+
+class WorkspaceListResult(BaseModel):
+    """Directory listing of a workspace path."""
+
+    path: str
+    entries: list[WorkspaceFileEntry]
+    truncated: bool
+
+
+class WorkspacePreviewResult(BaseModel):
+    """Inline preview of a workspace file."""
+
+    path: str
+    size: int
+    truncated: bool
+    binary: bool
+    text: str | None = None
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True, slots=True)
+class WorkspaceDownloadResult:
+    """Decoded bytes of a workspace file for download."""
+
+    path: str
+    size: int
+    truncated: bool
+    content: bytes
+
+
+class WorkspaceFilesBackendClient:
+    """Synchronous proxy to the agent backend workspace file endpoints."""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        base_url: str,
+        *,
+        timeout: float = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+        transport: httpx.BaseTransport | None = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._base_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
+        self._timeout = timeout
+        self._transport = transport
+
+    def list_files(self, session_id: str, path: str) -> WorkspaceListResult:
+        data = self._get(f"/workspaces/{session_id}/files", params={"path": path})
+        return WorkspaceListResult.model_validate(data)
+
+    def preview(self, session_id: str, path: str) -> WorkspacePreviewResult:
+        data = self._get(f"/workspaces/{session_id}/files/preview", params={"path": path})
+        return WorkspacePreviewResult.model_validate(data)
+
+    def download(self, session_id: str, path: str) -> WorkspaceDownloadResult:
+        data = self._get(f"/workspaces/{session_id}/files/download", params={"path": path})
+        encoded = data.get("content_base64")
+        if not isinstance(encoded, str):
+            raise AgentBackendHTTPError("agent backend download response missing content", status_code=502, detail=data)
+        try:
+            content = base64.b64decode(encoded, validate=True)
+        except (binascii.Error, ValueError) as exc:
+            raise AgentBackendHTTPError(
+                "agent backend returned undecodable download content", status_code=502, detail=str(exc)
+            ) from exc
+        size = data.get("size")
+        return WorkspaceDownloadResult(
+            path=str(data.get("path", path)),
+            size=int(size) if isinstance(size, (int, float)) else len(content),
+            truncated=bool(data.get("truncated")),
+            content=content,
+        )
+
+    def _get(self, route: str, *, params: dict[str, str]) -> dict[str, object]:
+        url = f"{self._base_url}{route}"
+        try:
+            with httpx.Client(timeout=self._timeout, transport=self._transport, trust_env=False) as client:
+                response = client.get(url, params=params)
+        except httpx.HTTPError as exc:
+            raise AgentBackendTransportError(f"failed to reach agent backend workspace endpoint: {exc}") from exc
+        if response.status_code >= 400:
+            detail: object
+            try:
+                detail = response.json().get("detail", response.text)
+            except ValueError:
+                detail = response.text
+            raise AgentBackendHTTPError(
+                f"agent backend workspace request failed ({response.status_code})",
+                status_code=response.status_code,
+                detail=detail,
+            )
+        body = response.json()
+        if not isinstance(body, dict):
+            raise AgentBackendHTTPError(
+                "agent backend workspace response was not an object", status_code=502, detail=body
+            )
+        return body
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "WorkspaceDownloadResult",
+    "WorkspaceFileEntry",
+    "WorkspaceFilesBackendClient",
+    "WorkspaceListResult",
+    "WorkspacePreviewResult",
+]

api/commands/__init__.py

@@ -22,11 +22,8 @@ from .plugin import (
     setup_system_trigger_oauth_client,
     transform_datasource_credentials,
 )
-from .rbac import migrate_dataset_permissions_to_rbac, migrate_member_roles_to_rbac
 from .retention import (
     archive_workflow_runs,
-    archive_workflow_runs_plan,
-    backfill_workflow_run_archive_bundles,
     clean_expired_messages,
     clean_workflow_runs,
     cleanup_orphaned_draft_variables,
@@ -53,9 +50,7 @@ from .vector import (
 __all__ = [
     "add_qdrant_index",
     "archive_workflow_runs",
-    "archive_workflow_runs_plan",
     "backfill_plugin_auto_upgrade",
-    "backfill_workflow_run_archive_bundles",
     "clean_expired_messages",
     "clean_workflow_runs",
     "cleanup_orphaned_draft_variables",
@@ -78,9 +73,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "legacy_model_types",
     "migrate_annotation_vector_database",
     "migrate_data_for_plugin",
-    "migrate_dataset_permissions_to_rbac",
     "migrate_knowledge_vector_database",
-    "migrate_member_roles_to_rbac",
     "migrate_oss",
     "migration_data_wizard",
     "old_metadata_migration",

api/commands/account.py

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def reset_password(email, new_password, password_confirm):
         return
     normalized_email = email.strip().lower()
 
-    account = AccountService.get_account_by_email_with_case_fallback(email.strip(), session=db.session())
+    account = AccountService.get_account_by_email_with_case_fallback(email.strip())
 
     if not account:
         click.echo(click.style(f"Account not found for email: {email}", fg="red"))
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ def reset_email(email, new_email, email_confirm):
         return
     normalized_new_email = new_email.strip().lower()
 
-    account = AccountService.get_account_by_email_with_case_fallback(email.strip(), session=db.session())
+    account = AccountService.get_account_by_email_with_case_fallback(email.strip())
 
     if not account:
         click.echo(click.style(f"Account not found for email: {email}", fg="red"))
@@ -133,9 +133,8 @@ def create_tenant(email: str, language: str | None = None, name: str | None = No
         password=new_password,
         language=language,
         create_workspace_required=False,
-        session=db.session(),
     )
-    TenantService.create_owner_tenant_if_not_exist(account, name, session=db.session())
+    TenantService.create_owner_tenant_if_not_exist(account, name)
 
     click.echo(
         click.style(

api/commands/data_migrate.py

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ from typing import cast
 
 import click
 
-from commands.rbac import migrate_dataset_permissions_to_rbac
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelType
 from services.legacy_model_type_migration import (
@@ -146,7 +145,7 @@ def legacy_model_types(
         option_name="--model-types",
     )
     selected_model_types = (
-        tuple(ModelType(model_type) for model_type in normalized_model_types)
+        tuple(ModelType.value_of(model_type) for model_type in normalized_model_types)
         if normalized_model_types
         else (
             ModelType.LLM,
@@ -178,4 +177,3 @@ def legacy_model_types(
 
 
 data_migrate.add_command(legacy_model_types)
-data_migrate.add_command(migrate_dataset_permissions_to_rbac)

api/commands/data_migration.py

@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ from uuid import UUID
 import click
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 import yaml
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
-from core.db.session_factory import session_factory
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from models import Tenant
 from models.model import App
@@ -108,8 +106,7 @@ def export_migration_data(input_file: str | None, output_file: str | None, overw
         assert output_file is not None
         raw_config = _load_json_object(input_file, "Export config")
         selection = ExportConfigParser().parse(raw_config)
-        with session_factory.create_session() as session:
-            result = MigrationExportService().export(selection, session=session)
+        result = MigrationExportService().export(selection)
         MigrationPackageService().save_package(result.package, output_file, overwrite=overwrite)
         click.echo(click.style(f"Output written to {output_file}", fg="green"))
         _render_report(result.report_items, context=_with_output_path(result.report_context, output_file))
@@ -156,21 +153,19 @@ def import_migration_data(
         _require_options(("--input", input_file))
         assert input_file is not None
         package = MigrationPackageService().load_package(input_file)
-        with session_factory.create_session() as session:
-            result = MigrationImportService().import_package(
-                ImportRequest(
-                    package=package,
-                    cli_target_tenant=target_tenant,
-                    operator_email=operator_email,
-                    options_override=_build_options_override(
-                        package.metadata.import_options,
-                        id_strategy=id_strategy,
-                        conflict_strategy=conflict_strategy,
-                        create_app_api_token_on_import=create_app_api_token_on_import,
-                    ),
+        result = MigrationImportService().import_package(
+            ImportRequest(
+                package=package,
+                cli_target_tenant=target_tenant,
+                operator_email=operator_email,
+                options_override=_build_options_override(
+                    package.metadata.import_options,
+                    id_strategy=id_strategy,
+                    conflict_strategy=conflict_strategy,
+                    create_app_api_token_on_import=create_app_api_token_on_import,
                 ),
-                session=session,
             )
+        )
         _render_report(result.report_items, context=result.report_context)
     except MigrationDataError as exc:
         raise click.ClickException(str(exc)) from exc
@@ -218,9 +213,7 @@ def migration_data_wizard() -> None:
             default=True,
             show_default=False,
         )
-        auto_tools = _discover_auto_tools(
-            [app for app in apps if app.id in set(app_ids)], include_referenced_tools, session=db.session()
-        )
+        auto_tools = _discover_auto_tools([app for app in apps if app.id in set(app_ids)], include_referenced_tools)
         auto_tools = _resolve_auto_tool_names(tenant.id, auto_tools)
         _print_auto_tools(auto_tools)
         additional_tools = _prompt_additional_tools(tenant.id, auto_tools)
@@ -255,8 +248,7 @@ def migration_data_wizard() -> None:
             conflict_strategy=conflict_strategy,
             output_file=output_file,
         )
-        with session_factory.create_session() as session:
-            result = MigrationExportService().export(selection, session=session)
+        result = MigrationExportService().export(selection)
         MigrationPackageService().save_package(result.package, output_file, overwrite=overwrite)
         click.echo(click.style(f"Output written to {output_file}", fg="green"))
         _print_wizard_step("Report")
@@ -397,13 +389,13 @@ def _prompt_import_options() -> tuple[bool, bool, str, str]:
     return include_secrets, create_tokens, id_strategy, conflict_strategy
 
 
-def _discover_auto_tools(apps: list[App], include_referenced_tools: bool, *, session: Session) -> WizardToolMap:
+def _discover_auto_tools(apps: list[App], include_referenced_tools: bool) -> WizardToolMap:
     auto_tools: WizardToolMap = {"api_tools": {}, "workflow_tools": {}, "mcp_tools": {}}
     if not include_referenced_tools:
         return auto_tools
     discovery_service = DependencyDiscoveryService()
     for app in apps:
-        dsl_content = AppDslService.export_dsl(app_model=app, session=session, include_secret=False)
+        dsl_content = AppDslService.export_dsl(app_model=app, include_secret=False)
         raw_dsl = yaml.safe_load(dsl_content) if dsl_content else {}
         dsl = raw_dsl if isinstance(raw_dsl, dict) else {}
         for dependency in discovery_service.discover_from_dsl(dsl):

api/commands/plugin.py

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ from sqlalchemy import delete, func, select
 from sqlalchemy.engine import CursorResult
 
 from configs import dify_config
-from core.db.session_factory import session_factory
 from core.helper import encrypter
 from core.plugin.entities.plugin_daemon import CredentialType
 from core.plugin.impl.plugin import PluginInstaller
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ from core.plugin.plugin_service import PluginService
 from core.tools.utils.system_encryption import encrypt_system_params
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from models import Tenant
-from models.account import TenantPluginAutoUpgradeCategory, TenantPluginAutoUpgradeStrategy
+from models.account import TenantPluginAutoUpgradeStrategy
 from models.oauth import DatasourceOauthParamConfig, DatasourceProvider
 from models.provider_ids import DatasourceProviderID, ToolProviderID
 from models.source import DataSourceApiKeyAuthBinding, DataSourceOauthBinding
@@ -189,13 +188,13 @@ def transform_datasource_credentials(environment: str):
         firecrawl_plugin_id = "langgenius/firecrawl_datasource"
         jina_plugin_id = "langgenius/jina_datasource"
         if environment == "online":
-            notion_package_identifier = plugin_migration._fetch_latest_package_identifier(notion_plugin_id)
-            firecrawl_package_identifier = plugin_migration._fetch_latest_package_identifier(firecrawl_plugin_id)
-            jina_package_identifier = plugin_migration._fetch_latest_package_identifier(jina_plugin_id)
+            notion_plugin_unique_identifier = plugin_migration._fetch_plugin_unique_identifier(notion_plugin_id)
+            firecrawl_plugin_unique_identifier = plugin_migration._fetch_plugin_unique_identifier(firecrawl_plugin_id)
+            jina_plugin_unique_identifier = plugin_migration._fetch_plugin_unique_identifier(jina_plugin_id)
         else:
-            notion_package_identifier = None
-            firecrawl_package_identifier = None
-            jina_package_identifier = None
+            notion_plugin_unique_identifier = None
+            firecrawl_plugin_unique_identifier = None
+            jina_plugin_unique_identifier = None
         oauth_credential_type = CredentialType.OAUTH2
         api_key_credential_type = CredentialType.API_KEY
 
@@ -220,9 +219,9 @@ def transform_datasource_credentials(environment: str):
                     installed_plugins = installer_manager.list_plugins(tenant_id)
                     installed_plugins_ids = [plugin.plugin_id for plugin in installed_plugins]
                     if notion_plugin_id not in installed_plugins_ids:
-                        if notion_package_identifier:
+                        if notion_plugin_unique_identifier:
                             # install notion plugin
-                            PluginService.install_from_marketplace_pkg(tenant_id, [notion_package_identifier])
+                            PluginService.install_from_marketplace_pkg(tenant_id, [notion_plugin_unique_identifier])
                     auth_count = 0
                     for notion_tenant_credential in notion_tenant_credentials:
                         auth_count += 1
@@ -280,9 +279,9 @@ def transform_datasource_credentials(environment: str):
                     installed_plugins = installer_manager.list_plugins(tenant_id)
                     installed_plugins_ids = [plugin.plugin_id for plugin in installed_plugins]
                     if firecrawl_plugin_id not in installed_plugins_ids:
-                        if firecrawl_package_identifier:
+                        if firecrawl_plugin_unique_identifier:
                             # install firecrawl plugin
-                            PluginService.install_from_marketplace_pkg(tenant_id, [firecrawl_package_identifier])
+                            PluginService.install_from_marketplace_pkg(tenant_id, [firecrawl_plugin_unique_identifier])
 
                     auth_count = 0
                     for firecrawl_tenant_credential in firecrawl_tenant_credentials:
@@ -344,10 +343,10 @@ def transform_datasource_credentials(environment: str):
                     installed_plugins = installer_manager.list_plugins(tenant_id)
                     installed_plugins_ids = [plugin.plugin_id for plugin in installed_plugins]
                     if jina_plugin_id not in installed_plugins_ids:
-                        if jina_package_identifier:
+                        if jina_plugin_unique_identifier:
                             # install jina plugin
-                            logger.debug("Installing Jina plugin %s", jina_package_identifier)
-                            PluginService.install_from_marketplace_pkg(tenant_id, [jina_package_identifier])
+                            logger.debug("Installing Jina plugin %s", jina_plugin_unique_identifier)
+                            PluginService.install_from_marketplace_pkg(tenant_id, [jina_plugin_unique_identifier])
 
                     auth_count = 0
                     for jina_tenant_credential in jina_tenant_credentials:
@@ -407,7 +406,7 @@ def migrate_data_for_plugin():
 
 
 def _candidate_auto_upgrade_strategy_tenant_ids_stmt(limit: int | None = None):
-    category_count = len(TenantPluginAutoUpgradeCategory)
+    category_count = len(TenantPluginAutoUpgradeStrategy.PluginCategory)
     stmt = (
         select(TenantPluginAutoUpgradeStrategy.tenant_id)
         .group_by(TenantPluginAutoUpgradeStrategy.tenant_id)
@@ -473,7 +472,6 @@ def backfill_plugin_auto_upgrade(
         try:
             result = PluginAutoUpgradeService.backfill_strategy_categories(
                 current_tenant_id,
-                session=db.session(),
             )
         except Exception as e:
             failed_count += 1
@@ -579,6 +577,9 @@ def install_rag_pipeline_plugins(input_file, output_file, workers):
     """
     click.echo(click.style("Installing rag pipeline plugins", fg="yellow"))
     plugin_migration = PluginMigration()
-    with session_factory.create_session() as session:
-        plugin_migration.install_rag_pipeline_plugins(input_file, output_file, workers, session=session)
+    plugin_migration.install_rag_pipeline_plugins(
+        input_file,
+        output_file,
+        workers,
+    )
     click.echo(click.style("Installing rag pipeline plugins successfully", fg="green"))

api/commands/rbac.py

@@ -1,511 +0,0 @@
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import json
-from collections.abc import Iterator
-from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
-
-import click
-from sqlalchemy import select
-from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
-
-from configs import dify_config
-from core.db.session_factory import session_factory
-from core.rbac import RBACResourceWhitelistScope
-from models import Dataset, DatasetPermission, DatasetPermissionEnum, TenantAccountJoin, TenantAccountRole
-from services.enterprise.rbac_service import ListOption, RBACService, ReplaceMemberBindings, ReplaceUserAccessPolicies
-
-_RBAC_DEFAULT_ACCESS_POLICY_ID = "default"
-
-_LEGACY_ROLE_TO_BUILTIN_TAG = {
-    TenantAccountRole.OWNER.value: "owner",
-    TenantAccountRole.ADMIN.value: "admin",
-    TenantAccountRole.EDITOR.value: "editor",
-    TenantAccountRole.NORMAL.value: "normal",
-    TenantAccountRole.DATASET_OPERATOR.value: "dataset_operator",
-}
-
-
-def _resolve_builtin_role_ids(tenant_id: str, operator_account_id: str) -> dict[str, str]:
-    """Resolve every legacy workspace role to the current tenant's builtin RBAC role id.
-
-    The migration replays the old `TenantAccountJoin.role` values onto the
-    RBAC member-role binding API. Builtin RBAC roles are tenant-scoped and
-    identified by runtime ids, so the command must look them up per tenant.
-    """
-    roles = RBACService.Roles.list(
-        tenant_id=tenant_id,
-        account_id=operator_account_id,
-        options=ListOption(page_number=1, results_per_page=100),
-    ).data
-    role_id_by_tag = {
-        role.role_tag: role.id
-        for role in roles
-        if role.is_builtin and role.category == "global_system_default" and role.role_tag
-    }
-    resolved: dict[str, str] = {}
-    for legacy_role, expected_builtin_tag in _LEGACY_ROLE_TO_BUILTIN_TAG.items():
-        role_id = role_id_by_tag.get(expected_builtin_tag)
-        if expected_builtin_tag == "dataset_operator" and not dify_config.DATASET_OPERATOR_ENABLED:
-            continue
-        if not role_id:
-            raise ValueError(f"Builtin RBAC role not found for tenant={tenant_id}, legacy_role={legacy_role}")
-        resolved[legacy_role] = role_id
-    return resolved
-
-
-def _resolve_builtin_role_id(tenant_id: str, operator_account_id: str, legacy_role: str) -> str:
-    """Resolve a legacy workspace role to the current tenant's builtin RBAC role id.
-
-    The migration replays the old `TenantAccountJoin.role` values onto the
-    RBAC member-role binding API. Builtin RBAC roles are tenant-scoped and
-    identified by runtime ids, so the command must look them up per tenant.
-    """
-    if legacy_role not in _LEGACY_ROLE_TO_BUILTIN_TAG:
-        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported legacy workspace role: {legacy_role}")
-
-    return _resolve_builtin_role_ids(tenant_id, operator_account_id)[legacy_role]
-
-
-def _iter_tenant_member_batches(
-    tenant_id: str | None,
-    *,
-    db_batch_size: int,
-    api_batch_size: int,
-) -> Iterator[tuple[str, str, list[tuple[str, str]]]]:
-    """Yield legacy member roles in tenant-scoped API-sized batches.
-
-    Rows are projected to primitive values and streamed from the database, so
-    the command never materializes every TenantAccountJoin ORM object. The
-    iterator only keeps one tenant's API-sized batches in memory while it
-    finds that tenant's owner account.
-    """
-    with session_factory.create_session() as session:
-        stmt = (
-            select(TenantAccountJoin.tenant_id, TenantAccountJoin.account_id, TenantAccountJoin.role)
-            .order_by(TenantAccountJoin.tenant_id.asc(), TenantAccountJoin.id.asc())
-            .execution_options(yield_per=db_batch_size)
-        )
-        if tenant_id:
-            stmt = stmt.where(TenantAccountJoin.tenant_id == tenant_id)
-
-        current_tenant_id: str | None = None
-        owner_account_id: str | None = None
-        batches: list[list[tuple[str, str]]] = []
-        batch: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
-
-        def flush_current_tenant() -> Iterator[tuple[str, str, list[tuple[str, str]]]]:
-            if current_tenant_id is None:
-                return
-            if batch:
-                batches.append(batch.copy())
-            if not owner_account_id:
-                raise ValueError(f"Workspace owner not found for tenant={current_tenant_id}")
-            for item in batches:
-                yield current_tenant_id, owner_account_id, item
-
-        for row in session.execute(stmt):
-            workspace_id = str(row.tenant_id)
-            if current_tenant_id is not None and workspace_id != current_tenant_id:
-                yield from flush_current_tenant()
-                owner_account_id = None
-                batches = []
-                batch = []
-            current_tenant_id = workspace_id
-            account_id = str(row.account_id)
-            role = str(row.role)
-            if role == TenantAccountRole.OWNER.value:
-                owner_account_id = account_id
-            batch.append((account_id, role))
-            if len(batch) >= api_batch_size:
-                batches.append(batch)
-                batch = []
-
-        yield from flush_current_tenant()
-
-
-def _member_already_has_role(current_roles_by_account_id: dict[str, set[str]], account_id: str, role_id: str) -> bool:
-    return current_roles_by_account_id.get(account_id) == {role_id}
-
-
-def _replace_member_role(
-    tenant_id: str,
-    operator_account_id: str,
-    member_account_id: str,
-    role_id: str,
-    *,
-    session: Session,
-) -> str:
-    RBACService.MemberRoles.replace(
-        tenant_id=tenant_id,
-        account_id=operator_account_id,
-        member_account_id=member_account_id,
-        role_ids=[role_id],
-        session=session,
-    )
-    return member_account_id
-
-
-def _replace_member_role_with_new_session(
-    tenant_id: str,
-    operator_account_id: str,
-    member_account_id: str,
-    role_id: str,
-) -> str:
-    with session_factory.create_session() as session:
-        return _replace_member_role(
-            tenant_id=tenant_id,
-            operator_account_id=operator_account_id,
-            member_account_id=member_account_id,
-            role_id=role_id,
-            session=session,
-        )
-
-
-@click.command(
-    "rbac-migrate-member-roles", help="Migrate legacy workspace member roles into RBAC member-role bindings."
-)
-@click.option("--tenant-id", help="Only migrate a single workspace.")
-@click.option("--dry-run", is_flag=True, default=False, help="Preview the migration without writing RBAC bindings.")
-@click.option("--db-batch-size", default=5000, show_default=True, help="Rows fetched per database batch.")
-@click.option("--api-batch-size", default=200, show_default=True, help="Members checked per RBAC batch_get call.")
-@click.option("--workers", default=1, show_default=True, help="Concurrent member role replace calls per tenant batch.")
-def migrate_member_roles_to_rbac(
-    tenant_id: str | None,
-    dry_run: bool,
-    db_batch_size: int,
-    api_batch_size: int,
-    workers: int,
-) -> None:
-    """Backfill RBAC member-role bindings from legacy `TenantAccountJoin.role` data.
-
-    This is an offline migration command for workspaces that already have
-    members in the legacy role model but need matching records in the RBAC
-    member-role binding store.
-    """
-    click.echo(click.style("Starting RBAC member-role migration.", fg="green"))
-    if workers < 1:
-        raise click.BadParameter("workers must be >= 1", param_hint="--workers")
-
-    tenant_count = 0
-    scanned_count = 0
-    skipped_count = 0
-    migrated_count = 0
-    current_tenant_id: str | None = None
-    role_ids_by_legacy_role: dict[str, str] = {}
-
-    for workspace_id, owner_account_id, batch in _iter_tenant_member_batches(
-        tenant_id,
-        db_batch_size=db_batch_size,
-        api_batch_size=api_batch_size,
-    ):
-        scanned_count += len(batch)
-        if workspace_id != current_tenant_id:
-            tenant_count += 1
-            current_tenant_id = workspace_id
-            role_ids_by_legacy_role = _resolve_builtin_role_ids(workspace_id, owner_account_id)
-            click.echo(f"tenant={workspace_id}")
-
-        current_roles_by_account_id: dict[str, set[str]] = {}
-        if not dry_run:
-            current_roles = RBACService.MemberRoles.batch_get(
-                tenant_id=workspace_id,
-                account_id=owner_account_id,
-                member_account_ids=[account_id for account_id, _ in batch],
-            )
-            current_roles_by_account_id = {item.account_id: {role.id for role in item.roles} for item in current_roles}
-
-        replace_jobs: list[tuple[str, str]] = []
-        for member_account_id, legacy_role in batch:
-            resolved_role_id = role_ids_by_legacy_role.get(legacy_role)
-            if not resolved_role_id:
-                raise ValueError(f"Unsupported legacy workspace role: {legacy_role}")
-
-            if dry_run:
-                click.echo(
-                    f"tenant={workspace_id} member={member_account_id} "
-                    f"legacy_role={legacy_role} -> rbac_role_id={resolved_role_id}"
-                )
-                continue
-
-            if _member_already_has_role(current_roles_by_account_id, member_account_id, resolved_role_id):
-                skipped_count += 1
-                continue
-
-            replace_jobs.append((member_account_id, resolved_role_id))
-
-        if replace_jobs:
-            if workers == 1:
-                with session_factory.create_session() as session:
-                    for member_account_id, resolved_role_id in replace_jobs:
-                        _replace_member_role(
-                            workspace_id,
-                            owner_account_id,
-                            member_account_id,
-                            resolved_role_id,
-                            session=session,
-                        )
-                        migrated_count += 1
-            else:
-                with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=workers) as executor:
-                    futures = [
-                        executor.submit(
-                            _replace_member_role_with_new_session,
-                            workspace_id,
-                            owner_account_id,
-                            member_account_id,
-                            resolved_role_id,
-                        )
-                        for member_account_id, resolved_role_id in replace_jobs
-                    ]
-                    for future in as_completed(futures):
-                        future.result()
-                        migrated_count += 1
-
-        if scanned_count % 10000 == 0:
-            click.echo(
-                f"progress scanned={scanned_count} migrated={migrated_count} skipped={skipped_count}",
-                err=True,
-            )
-
-    if scanned_count == 0:
-        click.echo(click.style("No workspace members found for migration.", fg="yellow"))
-        return
-
-    if dry_run:
-        click.echo(
-            click.style(
-                f"Dry run completed. Scanned {scanned_count} members across {tenant_count} tenants. "
-                "No RBAC bindings were written.",
-                fg="yellow",
-            )
-        )
-    else:
-        click.echo(
-            click.style(
-                f"RBAC member-role migration completed. Scanned {scanned_count} members across {tenant_count} tenants, "
-                f"migrated {migrated_count}, skipped {skipped_count} already up-to-date.",
-                fg="green",
-            )
-        )
-
-
-def _dataset_permission_enum(permission: DatasetPermissionEnum | str | None) -> DatasetPermissionEnum:
-    if permission is None:
-        return DatasetPermissionEnum.ONLY_ME
-    try:
-        return DatasetPermissionEnum(permission)
-    except ValueError as exc:
-        raise ValueError(f"Unsupported legacy dataset permission: {permission}") from exc
-
-
-def _rbac_dataset_scope_for_legacy_permission(permission: DatasetPermissionEnum) -> RBACResourceWhitelistScope:
-    if permission is DatasetPermissionEnum.ALL_TEAM:
-        return RBACResourceWhitelistScope.ALL
-    if permission in {DatasetPermissionEnum.ONLY_ME, DatasetPermissionEnum.PARTIAL_TEAM}:
-        return RBACResourceWhitelistScope.SPECIFIC
-    raise ValueError(f"Unsupported legacy dataset permission: {permission}")
-
-
-def _emit_dataset_permission_migration_event(payload: dict[str, object]) -> None:
-    click.echo(json.dumps(payload, sort_keys=True))
-
-
-@click.command(
-    "rbac-migrate-dataset-permissions",
-    help=(
-        "Migrate legacy dataset permission scopes and partial members into RBAC dataset access bindings. "
-        "Side effect: replacing each dataset whitelist clears existing per-user policy bindings; "
-        "the command then recreates legacy partial-member default bindings."
-    ),
-)
-@click.option("--tenant-id", help="Only migrate datasets in a single workspace.")
-@click.option("--dataset-id", help="Only migrate a single dataset.")
-@click.option("--batch-size", default=500, show_default=True, type=click.IntRange(min=1))
-@click.option(
-    "--dry-run/--apply",
-    default=True,
-    show_default=True,
-    help="Preview the migration without writing RBAC bindings. Use --apply to write changes.",
-)
-def migrate_dataset_permissions_to_rbac(
-    tenant_id: str | None,
-    dataset_id: str | None,
-    batch_size: int,
-    dry_run: bool,
-) -> None:
-    """Backfill RBAC dataset access config from legacy `Dataset.permission`.
-
-    Legacy mapping:
-    - all_team_members -> RBAC dataset whitelist scope "all"
-    - partial_members  -> RBAC dataset whitelist scope "specific" plus each partial member gets the
-      virtual default policy
-    - only_me          -> RBAC dataset whitelist scope "specific" with no member policy bindings
-
-    The command replaces each dataset's RBAC whitelist scope first. RBAC clears
-    existing per-user policy bindings during that replace, then this command
-    recreates the legacy partial-member default bindings. Re-running it is
-    therefore idempotent for a dataset's current legacy configuration.
-    """
-    click.echo(click.style("Starting RBAC dataset permission migration.", fg="green"))
-
-    scanned_count = 0
-    scope_migrated_count = 0
-    user_policy_migrated_count = 0
-    partial_dataset_count = 0
-
-    last_dataset_id: str | None = None
-    while True:
-        with session_factory.create_session() as session:
-            stmt = (
-                select(Dataset.id, Dataset.tenant_id, Dataset.permission, Dataset.created_by)
-                .order_by(Dataset.id.asc())
-                .limit(batch_size)
-            )
-            if tenant_id:
-                stmt = stmt.where(Dataset.tenant_id == tenant_id)
-            if dataset_id:
-                stmt = stmt.where(Dataset.id == dataset_id)
-            if last_dataset_id:
-                stmt = stmt.where(Dataset.id > last_dataset_id)
-
-            dataset_rows = list(session.execute(stmt).all())
-            if not dataset_rows:
-                break
-
-            dataset_ids = [str(row.id) for row in dataset_rows]
-            partial_members_by_dataset_id: dict[str, list[str]] = {item: [] for item in dataset_ids}
-            permission_rows = session.execute(
-                select(DatasetPermission.dataset_id, DatasetPermission.account_id).where(
-                    DatasetPermission.dataset_id.in_(dataset_ids)
-                )
-            ).all()
-            for row in permission_rows:
-                partial_members_by_dataset_id[str(row.dataset_id)].append(str(row.account_id))
-
-        for dataset in dataset_rows:
-            workspace_id = str(dataset.tenant_id)
-            current_dataset_id = str(dataset.id)
-            operator_account_id = str(dataset.created_by)
-            permission_value = _dataset_permission_enum(dataset.permission)
-            scope = _rbac_dataset_scope_for_legacy_permission(permission_value)
-            partial_member_ids = sorted(set(partial_members_by_dataset_id[current_dataset_id]))
-            should_bind_partial_members = permission_value is DatasetPermissionEnum.PARTIAL_TEAM
-
-            click.echo(
-                f"tenant={workspace_id} dataset={current_dataset_id} "
-                f"operator={operator_account_id} "
-                f"legacy_permission={permission_value} -> rbac_scope={scope} "
-                f"partial_members={len(partial_member_ids) if should_bind_partial_members else 0}"
-            )
-
-            scanned_count += 1
-            replace_whitelist_payload = ReplaceMemberBindings(scope=scope)
-            if dry_run:
-                _emit_dataset_permission_migration_event(
-                    {
-                        "event": "dataset_permission_migration_proposed_change",
-                        "action": "replace_whitelist",
-                        "dry_run": True,
-                        "tenant_id": workspace_id,
-                        "dataset_id": current_dataset_id,
-                        "operator_account_id": operator_account_id,
-                        "before": {
-                            "legacy_dataset_permission": permission_value.value,
-                            "legacy_partial_member_ids": partial_member_ids if should_bind_partial_members else [],
-                        },
-                        "after": {
-                            "rbac_whitelist_scope": scope.value,
-                        },
-                        "call": {
-                            "method": "RBACService.DatasetAccess.replace_whitelist",
-                            "kwargs": {
-                                "tenant_id": workspace_id,
-                                "account_id": operator_account_id,
-                                "dataset_id": current_dataset_id,
-                                "payload": replace_whitelist_payload.model_dump(mode="json"),
-                            },
-                        },
-                    }
-                )
-            if not dry_run:
-                RBACService.DatasetAccess.replace_whitelist(
-                    tenant_id=workspace_id,
-                    account_id=operator_account_id,
-                    dataset_id=current_dataset_id,
-                    payload=replace_whitelist_payload,
-                )
-                scope_migrated_count += 1
-
-            if should_bind_partial_members:
-                partial_dataset_count += 1
-                for member_account_id in partial_member_ids:
-                    replace_user_access_policies_payload = ReplaceUserAccessPolicies(
-                        access_policy_ids=[_RBAC_DEFAULT_ACCESS_POLICY_ID],
-                    )
-                    if dry_run:
-                        _emit_dataset_permission_migration_event(
-                            {
-                                "event": "dataset_permission_migration_proposed_change",
-                                "action": "replace_user_access_policies",
-                                "dry_run": True,
-                                "tenant_id": workspace_id,
-                                "dataset_id": current_dataset_id,
-                                "operator_account_id": operator_account_id,
-                                "target_account_id": member_account_id,
-                                "before": {
-                                    "legacy_dataset_permission": permission_value.value,
-                                    "legacy_partial_member_id": member_account_id,
-                                },
-                                "after": {
-                                    "rbac_user_access_policy_ids": [_RBAC_DEFAULT_ACCESS_POLICY_ID],
-                                },
-                                "call": {
-                                    "method": "RBACService.DatasetAccess.replace_user_access_policies",
-                                    "kwargs": {
-                                        "tenant_id": workspace_id,
-                                        "account_id": operator_account_id,
-                                        "dataset_id": current_dataset_id,
-                                        "target_account_id": member_account_id,
-                                        "payload": replace_user_access_policies_payload.model_dump(
-                                            mode="json", exclude_unset=True
-                                        ),
-                                    },
-                                },
-                            }
-                        )
-                        continue
-                    RBACService.DatasetAccess.replace_user_access_policies(
-                        tenant_id=workspace_id,
-                        account_id=operator_account_id,
-                        dataset_id=current_dataset_id,
-                        target_account_id=member_account_id,
-                        payload=replace_user_access_policies_payload,
-                    )
-                    user_policy_migrated_count += 1
-
-        last_dataset_id = dataset_ids[-1]
-
-        if dataset_id:
-            break
-
-    if scanned_count == 0:
-        click.echo(click.style("No datasets found for migration.", fg="yellow"))
-        return
-
-    if dry_run:
-        click.echo(
-            click.style(
-                f"Dry run completed. Scanned {scanned_count} datasets; "
-                f"{partial_dataset_count} partial-member datasets would be migrated.",
-                fg="yellow",
-            )
-        )
-    else:
-        click.echo(
-            click.style(
-                "RBAC dataset permission migration completed. "
-                f"Scanned {scanned_count} datasets, migrated {scope_migrated_count} scopes, "
-                f"wrote {user_policy_migrated_count} user default-policy bindings.",
-                fg="green",
-            )
-        )

api/commands/system.py

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ from sqlalchemy import delete, select, update
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 
 from configs import dify_config
-from enums.deployment_edition import DeploymentEdition
 from events.app_event import app_was_created
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from extensions.ext_redis import redis_client
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ def reset_encrypt_key_pair():
     After the reset, all LLM credentials will become invalid, requiring re-entry.
     Only support SELF_HOSTED mode.
     """
-    if dify_config.DEPLOYMENT_EDITION == DeploymentEdition.CLOUD:
+    if dify_config.EDITION != "SELF_HOSTED":
         click.echo(click.style("This command is only for SELF_HOSTED installations.", fg="red"))
         return
     with sessionmaker(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False).begin() as session:
@@ -189,26 +188,23 @@ where sites.id is null limit 1000"""
                 if app_id in failed_app_ids:
                     continue
 
-                session = db.session()
                 try:
-                    app = session.scalar(select(App).where(App.id == app_id))
+                    app = db.session.scalar(select(App).where(App.id == app_id))
                     if not app:
                         logger.info("App %s not found", app_id)
                         continue
 
-                    tenant = session.get(Tenant, app.tenant_id)
+                    tenant = app.tenant
                     if tenant:
-                        accounts = tenant.get_accounts(session=session)
+                        accounts = tenant.get_accounts()
                         if not accounts:
                             logger.info("Fix failed for app %s", app.id)
                             continue
 
                         account = accounts[0]
                         logger.info("Fixing missing site for app %s", app.id)
-                        app_was_created.send(app, account=account, session=session)
-                        session.commit()
+                        app_was_created.send(app, account=account)
                 except Exception:
-                    session.rollback()
                     failed_app_ids.append(app_id)
                     click.echo(click.style(f"Failed to fix missing site for app {app_id}", fg="red"))
                     logger.exception("Failed to fix app related site missing issue, app_id: %s", app_id)