filter virtual start node event for snippet draft run.

Agent-Logs-Url: https://github.com/langgenius/dify/sessions/5a3defd9-7c29-4081-81c4-3506303d2a39

Co-authored-by: FFXN <31929997+FFXN@users.noreply.github.com>

.agents/skills/e2e-cucumber-playwright/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+---
+name: e2e-cucumber-playwright
+description: Write, update, or review Dify end-to-end tests under `e2e/` that use Cucumber, Gherkin, and Playwright. Use when the task involves `.feature` files, `features/step-definitions/`, `features/support/`, `DifyWorld`, scenario tags, locator/assertion choices, or E2E testing best practices for this repository.
+---
+
+# Dify E2E Cucumber + Playwright
+
+Use this skill for Dify's repository-level E2E suite in `e2e/`. Use [`e2e/AGENTS.md`](../../../e2e/AGENTS.md) as the canonical guide for local architecture and conventions, then apply Playwright/Cucumber best practices only where they fit the current suite.
+
+## Scope
+
+- Use this skill for `.feature` files, Cucumber step definitions, `DifyWorld`, hooks, tags, and E2E review work under `e2e/`.
+- Do not use this skill for Vitest or React Testing Library work under `web/`; use `frontend-testing` instead.
+- Do not use this skill for backend test or API review tasks under `api/`.
+
+## Read Order
+
+1. Read [`e2e/AGENTS.md`](../../../e2e/AGENTS.md) first.
+2. Read only the files directly involved in the task:
+   - target `.feature` files under `e2e/features/`
+   - related step files under `e2e/features/step-definitions/`
+   - `e2e/features/support/hooks.ts` and `e2e/features/support/world.ts` when session lifecycle or shared state matters
+   - `e2e/scripts/run-cucumber.ts` and `e2e/cucumber.config.ts` when tags or execution flow matter
+3. Read [`references/playwright-best-practices.md`](references/playwright-best-practices.md) only when locator, assertion, isolation, or waiting choices are involved.
+4. Read [`references/cucumber-best-practices.md`](references/cucumber-best-practices.md) only when scenario wording, step granularity, tags, or expression design are involved.
+5. Re-check official docs with Context7 before introducing a new Playwright or Cucumber pattern.
+
+## Local Rules
+
+- `e2e/` uses Cucumber for scenarios and Playwright as the browser layer.
+- `DifyWorld` is the per-scenario context object. Type `this` as `DifyWorld` and use `async function`, not arrow functions.
+- Keep glue organized by capability under `e2e/features/step-definitions/`; use `common/` only for broadly reusable steps.
+- Browser session behavior comes from `features/support/hooks.ts`:
+  - default: authenticated session with shared storage state
+  - `@unauthenticated`: clean browser context
+  - `@authenticated`: readability/selective-run tag only unless implementation changes
+  - `@fresh`: only for `e2e:full*` flows
+- Do not import Playwright Test runner patterns that bypass the current Cucumber + `DifyWorld` architecture unless the task is explicitly about changing that architecture.
+
+## Workflow
+
+1. Rebuild local context.
+   - Inspect the target feature area.
+   - Reuse an existing step when wording and behavior already match.
+   - Add a new step only for a genuinely new user action or assertion.
+   - Keep edits close to the current capability folder unless the step is broadly reusable.
+2. Write behavior-first scenarios.
+   - Describe user-observable behavior, not DOM mechanics.
+   - Keep each scenario focused on one workflow or outcome.
+   - Keep scenarios independent and re-runnable.
+3. Write step definitions in the local style.
+   - Keep one step to one user-visible action or one assertion.
+   - Prefer Cucumber Expressions such as `{string}` and `{int}`.
+   - Scope locators to stable containers when the page has repeated elements.
+   - Avoid page-object layers or extra helper abstractions unless repeated complexity clearly justifies them.
+4. Use Playwright in the local style.
+   - Prefer user-facing locators: `getByRole`, `getByLabel`, `getByPlaceholder`, `getByText`, then `getByTestId` for explicit contracts.
+   - Use web-first `expect(...)` assertions.
+   - Do not use `waitForTimeout`, manual polling, or raw visibility checks when a locator action or retrying assertion already expresses the behavior.
+5. Validate narrowly.
+   - Run the narrowest tagged scenario or flow that exercises the change.
+   - Run `pnpm -C e2e check`.
+   - Broaden verification only when the change affects hooks, tags, setup, or shared step semantics.
+
+## Review Checklist
+
+- Does the scenario describe behavior rather than implementation?
+- Does it fit the current session model, tags, and `DifyWorld` usage?
+- Should an existing step be reused instead of adding a new one?
+- Are locators user-facing and assertions web-first?
+- Does the change introduce hidden coupling across scenarios, tags, or instance state?
+- Does it document or implement behavior that differs from the real hooks or configuration?
+
+Lead findings with correctness, flake risk, and architecture drift.
+
+## References
+
+- [`references/playwright-best-practices.md`](references/playwright-best-practices.md)
+- [`references/cucumber-best-practices.md`](references/cucumber-best-practices.md)

.agents/skills/e2e-cucumber-playwright/agents/openai.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+interface:
+  display_name: "E2E Cucumber + Playwright"
+  short_description: "Write and review Dify E2E scenarios."
+  default_prompt: "Use $e2e-cucumber-playwright to write or review a Dify E2E scenario under e2e/."

.agents/skills/e2e-cucumber-playwright/references/cucumber-best-practices.md

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# Cucumber Best Practices For Dify E2E
+
+Use this reference when writing or reviewing Gherkin scenarios, step definitions, parameter expressions, and step reuse in Dify's `e2e/` suite.
+
+Official sources:
+
+- https://cucumber.io/docs/guides/10-minute-tutorial/
+- https://cucumber.io/docs/cucumber/step-definitions/
+- https://cucumber.io/docs/cucumber/cucumber-expressions/
+
+## What Matters Most
+
+### 1. Treat scenarios as executable specifications
+
+Cucumber scenarios should describe examples of behavior, not test implementation recipes.
+
+Apply it like this:
+
+- write what the user does and what should happen
+- avoid UI-internal wording such as selector details, DOM structure, or component names
+- keep language concrete enough that the scenario reads like living documentation
+
+### 2. Keep scenarios focused
+
+A scenario should usually prove one workflow or business outcome. If a scenario wanders across several unrelated behaviors, split it.
+
+In Dify's suite, this means:
+
+- one capability-focused scenario per feature path
+- no long setup chains when existing bootstrap or reusable steps already cover them
+- no hidden dependency on another scenario's side effects
+
+### 3. Reuse steps, but only when behavior really matches
+
+Good reuse reduces duplication. Bad reuse hides meaning.
+
+Prefer reuse when:
+
+- the user action is genuinely the same
+- the expected outcome is genuinely the same
+- the wording stays natural across features
+
+Write a new step when:
+
+- the behavior is materially different
+- reusing the old wording would make the scenario misleading
+- a supposedly generic step would become an implementation-detail wrapper
+
+### 4. Prefer Cucumber Expressions
+
+Use Cucumber Expressions for parameters unless regex is clearly necessary.
+
+Common examples:
+
+- `{string}` for labels, names, and visible text
+- `{int}` for counts
+- `{float}` for decimal values
+- `{word}` only when the value is truly a single token
+
+Keep expressions readable. If a step needs complicated parsing logic, first ask whether the scenario wording should be simpler.
+
+### 5. Keep step definitions thin and meaningful
+
+Step definitions are glue between Gherkin and automation, not a second abstraction language.
+
+For Dify:
+
+- type `this` as `DifyWorld`
+- use `async function`
+- keep each step to one user-visible action or assertion
+- rely on `DifyWorld` and existing support code for shared context
+- avoid leaking cross-scenario state
+
+### 6. Use tags intentionally
+
+Tags should communicate run scope or session semantics, not become ad hoc metadata.
+
+In Dify's current suite:
+
+- capability tags group related scenarios
+- `@unauthenticated` changes session behavior
+- `@authenticated` is descriptive/selective, not a behavior switch by itself
+- `@fresh` belongs to reset/full-install flows only
+
+If a proposed tag implies behavior, verify that hooks or runner configuration actually implement it.
+
+## Review Questions
+
+- Does the scenario read like a real example of product behavior?
+- Are the steps behavior-oriented instead of implementation-oriented?
+- Is a reused step still truthful in this feature?
+- Is a new tag documenting real behavior, or inventing semantics that the suite does not implement?
+- Would a new reader understand the outcome without opening the step-definition file?

.agents/skills/e2e-cucumber-playwright/references/playwright-best-practices.md

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# Playwright Best Practices For Dify E2E
+
+Use this reference when writing or reviewing locator, assertion, isolation, or synchronization logic for Dify's Cucumber-based E2E suite.
+
+Official sources:
+
+- https://playwright.dev/docs/best-practices
+- https://playwright.dev/docs/locators
+- https://playwright.dev/docs/test-assertions
+- https://playwright.dev/docs/browser-contexts
+
+## What Matters Most
+
+### 1. Keep scenarios isolated
+
+Playwright's model is built around clean browser contexts so one test does not leak into another. In Dify's suite, that principle maps to per-scenario session setup in `features/support/hooks.ts` and `DifyWorld`.
+
+Apply it like this:
+
+- do not depend on another scenario having run first
+- do not persist ad hoc scenario state outside `DifyWorld`
+- do not couple ordinary scenarios to `@fresh` behavior
+- when a flow needs special auth/session semantics, express that through the existing tag model or explicit hook changes
+
+### 2. Prefer user-facing locators
+
+Playwright recommends built-in locators that reflect what users perceive on the page.
+
+Preferred order in this repository:
+
+1. `getByRole`
+2. `getByLabel`
+3. `getByPlaceholder`
+4. `getByText`
+5. `getByTestId` when an explicit test contract is the most stable option
+
+Avoid raw CSS/XPath selectors unless no stable user-facing contract exists and adding one is not practical.
+
+Also remember:
+
+- repeated content usually needs scoping to a stable container
+- exact text matching is often too brittle when role/name or label already exists
+- `getByTestId` is acceptable when semantics are weak but the contract is intentional
+
+### 3. Use web-first assertions
+
+Playwright assertions auto-wait and retry. Prefer them over manual state inspection.
+
+Prefer:
+
+- `await expect(page).toHaveURL(...)`
+- `await expect(locator).toBeVisible()`
+- `await expect(locator).toBeHidden()`
+- `await expect(locator).toBeEnabled()`
+- `await expect(locator).toHaveText(...)`
+
+Avoid:
+
+- `expect(await locator.isVisible()).toBe(true)`
+- custom polling loops for DOM state
+- `waitForTimeout` as synchronization
+
+If a condition genuinely needs custom retry logic, use Playwright's polling/assertion tools deliberately and keep that choice local and explicit.
+
+### 4. Let actions wait for actionability
+
+Locator actions already wait for the element to be actionable. Do not preface every click/fill with extra timing logic unless the action needs a specific visible/ready assertion for clarity.
+
+Good pattern:
+
+- assert a meaningful visible state when that is part of the behavior
+- then click/fill/select via locator APIs
+
+Bad pattern:
+
+- stack arbitrary waits before every action
+- wait on unstable implementation details instead of the visible state the user cares about
+
+### 5. Match debugging to the current suite
+
+Playwright's wider ecosystem supports traces and rich debugging tools. Dify's current suite already captures:
+
+- full-page screenshots
+- page HTML
+- console errors
+- page errors
+
+Use the existing artifact flow by default. If a task is specifically about improving diagnostics, confirm the change fits the current Cucumber architecture before importing broader Playwright tooling.
+
+## Review Questions
+
+- Would this locator survive DOM refactors that do not change user-visible behavior?
+- Is this assertion using Playwright's retrying semantics?
+- Is any explicit wait masking a real readiness problem?
+- Does this code preserve per-scenario isolation?
+- Is a new abstraction really needed, or does it bypass the existing `DifyWorld` + step-definition model?

.agents/skills/frontend-testing/references/mocking.md

@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
 ```typescript
 // ❌ WRONG: Don't mock base components
 vi.mock('@/app/components/base/loading', () => () => <div>Loading</div>)
-vi.mock('@/app/components/base/button', () => ({ children }: any) => <button>{children}</button>)
+vi.mock('@langgenius/dify-ui/button', () => ({ children }: any) => <button>{children}</button>)
 
 // ✅ CORRECT: Import and use real base components
 import Loading from '@/app/components/base/loading'
-import Button from '@/app/components/base/button'
+import { Button } from '@langgenius/dify-ui/button'
 // They will render normally in tests
 ```
 

.claude/skills/e2e-cucumber-playwright

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../.agents/skills/e2e-cucumber-playwright

.devcontainer/post_create_command.sh

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ cd web && pnpm install
 pipx install uv
 
 echo "alias start-api=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/api && uv run python -m flask run --host 0.0.0.0 --port=5001 --debug\"" >> ~/.bashrc
-echo "alias start-worker=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/api && uv run python -m celery -A app.celery worker -P threads -c 1 --loglevel INFO -Q dataset,dataset_summary,priority_dataset,priority_pipeline,pipeline,mail,ops_trace,app_deletion,plugin,workflow_storage,conversation,workflow,schedule_poller,schedule_executor,triggered_workflow_dispatcher,trigger_refresh_executor,retention\"" >> ~/.bashrc
+echo "alias start-worker=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/api && uv run python -m celery -A app.celery worker -P threads -c 1 --loglevel INFO -Q dataset,dataset_summary,priority_dataset,priority_pipeline,pipeline,mail,ops_trace,app_deletion,plugin,workflow_storage,conversation,workflow,schedule_poller,schedule_executor,triggered_workflow_dispatcher,trigger_refresh_publisher,trigger_refresh_executor,retention\"" >> ~/.bashrc
 echo "alias start-web=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/web && pnpm dev:inspect\"" >> ~/.bashrc
 echo "alias start-web-prod=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/web && pnpm build && pnpm start\"" >> ~/.bashrc
 echo "alias start-containers=\"cd $WORKSPACE_ROOT/docker && docker-compose -f docker-compose.middleware.yaml -p dify --env-file middleware.env up -d\"" >> ~/.bashrc

.github/workflows/autofix.yml

@@ -120,7 +120,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: ESLint autofix
         if: github.event_name != 'merge_group' && steps.web-changes.outputs.any_changed == 'true'
         run: |
-          cd web
           vp exec eslint --concurrency=2 --prune-suppressions --quiet || true
 
       - if: github.event_name != 'merge_group'

.github/workflows/docker-build.yml

@@ -6,14 +6,7 @@ on:
       - "main"
     paths:
       - api/Dockerfile
-      - web/docker/**
       - web/Dockerfile
-      - packages/**
-      - package.json
-      - pnpm-lock.yaml
-      - pnpm-workspace.yaml
-      - .npmrc
-      - .nvmrc
 
 concurrency:
   group: docker-build-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}

.github/workflows/main-ci.yml

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ jobs:
             vdb:
               - 'api/core/rag/datasource/**'
               - 'api/tests/integration_tests/vdb/**'
+              - 'api/providers/vdb/*/tests/**'
               - '.github/workflows/vdb-tests.yml'
               - '.github/workflows/expose_service_ports.sh'
               - 'docker/.env.example'

.github/workflows/pyrefly-diff-comment.yml

@@ -76,13 +76,11 @@ jobs:
               diff += '\\n\\n... (truncated) ...';
             }
 
-            const body = diff.trim()
-              ? '### Pyrefly Diff\n<details>\n<summary>base → PR</summary>\n\n```diff\n' + diff + '\n```\n</details>'
-              : '### Pyrefly Diff\nNo changes detected.';
-
-            await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-              issue_number: prNumber,
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              body,
-            });
+            if (diff.trim()) {
+              await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                issue_number: prNumber,
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                body: '### Pyrefly Diff\n<details>\n<summary>base → PR</summary>\n\n```diff\n' + diff + '\n```\n</details>',
+              });
+            }

.github/workflows/pyrefly-type-coverage-comment.yml

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Render coverage markdown from structured data
         id: render
         run: |
-          comment_body="$(uv run --directory api python api/libs/pyrefly_type_coverage.py \
+          comment_body="$(uv run --directory api python libs/pyrefly_type_coverage.py \
             --base base_report.json \
             < pr_report.json)"
 

.github/workflows/vdb-tests-full.yml

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ jobs:
           cp api/tests/integration_tests/.env.example api/tests/integration_tests/.env
 
 #      - name: Check VDB Ready (TiDB)
-#        run: uv run --project api python api/tests/integration_tests/vdb/tidb_vector/check_tiflash_ready.py
+#        run: uv run --project api python api/providers/vdb/tidb-vector/tests/integration_tests/check_tiflash_ready.py
 
       - name: Test Vector Stores
         run: uv run --project api bash dev/pytest/pytest_vdb.sh

.github/workflows/vdb-tests.yml

@@ -81,12 +81,12 @@ jobs:
           cp api/tests/integration_tests/.env.example api/tests/integration_tests/.env
 
 #      - name: Check VDB Ready (TiDB)
-#        run: uv run --project api python api/tests/integration_tests/vdb/tidb_vector/check_tiflash_ready.py
+#        run: uv run --project api python api/providers/vdb/tidb-vector/tests/integration_tests/check_tiflash_ready.py
 
       - name: Test Vector Stores
         run: |
           uv run --project api pytest --timeout "${PYTEST_TIMEOUT:-180}" \
-            api/tests/integration_tests/vdb/chroma \
-            api/tests/integration_tests/vdb/pgvector \
-            api/tests/integration_tests/vdb/qdrant \
-            api/tests/integration_tests/vdb/weaviate
+            api/providers/vdb/vdb-chroma/tests/integration_tests \
+            api/providers/vdb/vdb-pgvector/tests/integration_tests \
+            api/providers/vdb/vdb-qdrant/tests/integration_tests \
+            api/providers/vdb/vdb-weaviate/tests/integration_tests

.github/workflows/web-tests.yml

@@ -89,3 +89,37 @@ jobs:
           flags: web
         env:
           CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ env.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+
+  dify-ui-test:
+    name: dify-ui Tests
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        shell: bash
+        working-directory: ./packages/dify-ui
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Setup web environment
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-web
+
+      - name: Install Chromium for Browser Mode
+        run: vp exec playwright install --with-deps chromium
+
+      - name: Run dify-ui tests
+        run: vp test run --coverage --silent=passed-only
+
+      - name: Report coverage
+        if: ${{ env.CODECOV_TOKEN != '' }}
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@57e3a136b779b570ffcdbf80b3bdc90e7fab3de2 # v6.0.0
+        with:
+          directory: packages/dify-ui/coverage
+          flags: dify-ui
+        env:
+          CODECOV_TOKEN: ${{ env.CODECOV_TOKEN }}

.vite-hooks/pre-commit

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ if $web_modified; then
     fi
 
     cd ./web || exit 1
-    vp staged
+    pnpm exec vp staged
 
     if $web_ts_modified; then
         echo "Running TypeScript type-check:tsgo"

.vscode/launch.json.template

@@ -2,21 +2,10 @@
     "version": "0.2.0",
     "configurations": [
         {
-            "name": "Python: Flask API",
+            "name": "Python: API (gevent)",
             "type": "debugpy",
             "request": "launch",
-            "module": "flask",
-            "env": {
-                "FLASK_APP": "app.py",
-                "FLASK_ENV": "development"
-            },
-            "args": [
-                "run",
-                "--host=0.0.0.0",
-                "--port=5001",
-                "--no-debugger",
-                "--no-reload"
-            ],
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/api/app.py",
             "jinja": true,
             "justMyCode": true,
             "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/api",

.vscode/settings.example.json

@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 {
-  // Disable the default formatter, use eslint instead
-  "prettier.enable": false,
-  "editor.formatOnSave": false,
+  "cucumber.features": [
+    "e2e/features/**/*.feature",
+  ],
+  "cucumber.glue": [
+    "e2e/features/**/*.ts",
+  ],
+
+  "tailwindCSS.experimental.configFile": "web/app/styles/globals.css",
 
   // Auto fix
   "editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
     "source.fixAll.eslint": "explicit",
-    "source.organizeImports": "never"
   },
 
   // Silent the stylistic rules in your IDE, but still auto fix them

api/.env.example

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ TRIGGER_URL=http://localhost:5001
 # The time in seconds after the signature is rejected
 FILES_ACCESS_TIMEOUT=300
 
+# Collaboration mode toggle
+ENABLE_COLLABORATION_MODE=false
+
 # Access token expiration time in minutes
 ACCESS_TOKEN_EXPIRE_MINUTES=60
 
@@ -57,6 +60,9 @@ REDIS_SSL_CERTFILE=
 REDIS_SSL_KEYFILE=
 # Path to client private key file for SSL authentication
 REDIS_DB=0
+# Optional global prefix for Redis keys, topics, streams, and Celery Redis transport artifacts.
+# Leave empty to preserve current unprefixed behavior.
+REDIS_KEY_PREFIX=
 
 # redis Sentinel configuration.
 REDIS_USE_SENTINEL=false

api/.ruff.toml

@@ -69,8 +69,6 @@ ignore = [
     "FURB152", # math-constant
     "UP007",   # non-pep604-annotation
     "UP032",   # f-string
-    "UP045",   # non-pep604-annotation-optional
-    "B005",    # strip-with-multi-characters
     "B006",    # mutable-argument-default
     "B007",    # unused-loop-control-variable
     "B026",    # star-arg-unpacking-after-keyword-arg
@@ -84,7 +82,6 @@ ignore = [
     "SIM102",  # collapsible-if
     "SIM103",  # needless-bool
     "SIM105",  # suppressible-exception
-    "SIM107",  # return-in-try-except-finally
     "SIM108",  # if-else-block-instead-of-if-exp
     "SIM113",  # enumerate-for-loop
     "SIM117",  # multiple-with-statements
@@ -93,32 +90,22 @@ ignore = [
 ]
 
 [lint.per-file-ignores]
-"__init__.py" = [
-    "F401", # unused-import
-    "F811", # redefined-while-unused
-]
 "configs/*" = [
     "N802", # invalid-function-name
 ]
-"graphon/model_runtime/callbacks/base_callback.py" = ["T201"]
-"core/workflow/callbacks/workflow_logging_callback.py" = ["T201"]
 "libs/gmpy2_pkcs10aep_cipher.py" = [
     "N803", # invalid-argument-name
 ]
 "tests/*" = [
-    "F811", # redefined-while-unused
     "T201", # allow print in tests,
     "S110", # allow ignoring exceptions in tests code (currently)
-
 ]
-"controllers/console/explore/trial.py" = ["TID251"]
-"controllers/console/human_input_form.py" = ["TID251"]
-"controllers/web/human_input_form.py" = ["TID251"]
-
-[lint.flake8-tidy-imports]
 
 [lint.flake8-tidy-imports.banned-api."flask_restx.reqparse"]
 msg = "Use Pydantic payload/query models instead of reqparse."
 
 [lint.flake8-tidy-imports.banned-api."flask_restx.reqparse.RequestParser"]
 msg = "Use Pydantic payload/query models instead of reqparse."
+
+[lint.isort]
+known-first-party = ["graphon"]

api/.vscode/launch.json.example

@@ -3,29 +3,21 @@
     "compounds": [
         {
             "name": "Launch Flask and Celery",
-            "configurations": ["Python: Flask", "Python: Celery"]
+            "configurations": ["Python: API (gevent)", "Python: Celery"]
         }
     ],
     "configurations": [
         {
-            "name": "Python: Flask",
-            "consoleName": "Flask",
+            "name": "Python: API (gevent)",
+            "consoleName": "API",
             "type": "debugpy",
             "request": "launch",
             "python": "${workspaceFolder}/.venv/bin/python",
             "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
             "envFile": ".env",
-            "module": "flask",
+            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/app.py",
             "justMyCode": true,
-            "jinja": true,
-            "env": {
-                "FLASK_APP": "app.py",
-                "GEVENT_SUPPORT": "True"
-            },
-            "args": [
-                "run",
-                "--port=5001"
-            ]
+            "jinja": true
         },
         {
             "name": "Python: Celery",

api/Dockerfile

@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ RUN apt-get update \
           # for building gmpy2
           libmpfr-dev libmpc-dev
 
-# Install Python dependencies
+# Install Python dependencies (workspace members under providers/vdb/)
 COPY pyproject.toml uv.lock ./
+COPY providers ./providers
 RUN uv sync --locked --no-dev
 
 # production stage

api/app.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import logging
 import sys
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast
 
@@ -9,17 +10,35 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
     celery: Celery
 
 
+HOST = "0.0.0.0"
+PORT = 5001
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
 def is_db_command() -> bool:
     if len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[0].endswith("flask") and sys.argv[1] == "db":
         return True
     return False
 
 
+def log_startup_banner(host: str, port: int) -> None:
+    debugger_attached = sys.gettrace() is not None
+    logger.info("Serving Dify API via gevent WebSocket server")
+    logger.info("Bound to http://%s:%s", host, port)
+    logger.info("Debugger attached: %s", "on" if debugger_attached else "off")
+    logger.info("Press CTRL+C to quit")
+
+
 # create app
+flask_app = None
+socketio_app = None
+
 if is_db_command():
     from app_factory import create_migrations_app
 
     app = create_migrations_app()
+    socketio_app = app
+    flask_app = app
 else:
     # Gunicorn and Celery handle monkey patching automatically in production by
     # specifying the `gevent` worker class. Manual monkey patching is not required here.
@@ -30,8 +49,14 @@ else:
 
     from app_factory import create_app
 
-    app = create_app()
+    socketio_app, flask_app = create_app()
+    app = flask_app
     celery = cast("Celery", app.extensions["celery"])
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=5001)
+    from gevent import pywsgi
+    from geventwebsocket.handler import WebSocketHandler  # type: ignore[reportMissingTypeStubs]
+
+    log_startup_banner(HOST, PORT)
+    server = pywsgi.WSGIServer((HOST, PORT), socketio_app, handler_class=WebSocketHandler)
+    server.serve_forever()

api/app_factory.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import logging
 import time
 
+import socketio  # type: ignore[reportMissingTypeStubs]
 from flask import request
 from opentelemetry.trace import get_current_span
 from opentelemetry.trace.span import INVALID_SPAN_ID, INVALID_TRACE_ID
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ from contexts.wrapper import RecyclableContextVar
 from controllers.console.error import UnauthorizedAndForceLogout
 from core.logging.context import init_request_context
 from dify_app import DifyApp
+from extensions.ext_socketio import sio
 from services.enterprise.enterprise_service import EnterpriseService
 from services.feature_service import LicenseStatus
 
@@ -122,14 +124,18 @@ def create_flask_app_with_configs() -> DifyApp:
     return dify_app
 
 
-def create_app() -> DifyApp:
+def create_app() -> tuple[socketio.WSGIApp, DifyApp]:
     start_time = time.perf_counter()
     app = create_flask_app_with_configs()
     initialize_extensions(app)
+
+    sio.app = app
+    socketio_app = socketio.WSGIApp(sio, app)
+
     end_time = time.perf_counter()
     if dify_config.DEBUG:
         logger.info("Finished create_app (%s ms)", round((end_time - start_time) * 1000, 2))
-    return app
+    return socketio_app, app
 
 
 def initialize_extensions(app: DifyApp):

api/commands/account.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import base64
 import secrets
 
 import click
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
 from constants.languages import languages
 from extensions.ext_database import db
@@ -43,10 +44,11 @@ def reset_password(email, new_password, password_confirm):
     # encrypt password with salt
     password_hashed = hash_password(new_password, salt)
     base64_password_hashed = base64.b64encode(password_hashed).decode()
-    account = db.session.merge(account)
-    account.password = base64_password_hashed
-    account.password_salt = base64_salt
-    db.session.commit()
+    with Session(db.engine) as session:
+        account = session.merge(account)
+        account.password = base64_password_hashed
+        account.password_salt = base64_salt
+        session.commit()
     AccountService.reset_login_error_rate_limit(normalized_email)
     click.echo(click.style("Password reset successfully.", fg="green"))
 
@@ -77,9 +79,10 @@ def reset_email(email, new_email, email_confirm):
         click.echo(click.style(f"Invalid email: {new_email}", fg="red"))
         return
 
-    account = db.session.merge(account)
-    account.email = normalized_new_email
-    db.session.commit()
+    with Session(db.engine) as session:
+        account = session.merge(account)
+        account.email = normalized_new_email
+        session.commit()
     click.echo(click.style("Email updated successfully.", fg="green"))
 
 

api/commands/vector.py

@@ -341,11 +341,10 @@ def add_qdrant_index(field: str):
             click.echo(click.style("No dataset collection bindings found.", fg="red"))
             return
         import qdrant_client
+        from dify_vdb_qdrant.qdrant_vector import PathQdrantParams, QdrantConfig
         from qdrant_client.http.exceptions import UnexpectedResponse
         from qdrant_client.http.models import PayloadSchemaType
 
-        from core.rag.datasource.vdb.qdrant.qdrant_vector import PathQdrantParams, QdrantConfig
-
         for binding in bindings:
             if dify_config.QDRANT_URL is None:
                 raise ValueError("Qdrant URL is required.")

api/configs/feature/__init__.py

@@ -1274,6 +1274,13 @@ class PositionConfig(BaseSettings):
         return {item.strip() for item in self.POSITION_TOOL_EXCLUDES.split(",") if item.strip() != ""}
 
 
+class CollaborationConfig(BaseSettings):
+    ENABLE_COLLABORATION_MODE: bool = Field(
+        description="Whether to enable collaboration mode features across the workspace",
+        default=False,
+    )
+
+
 class LoginConfig(BaseSettings):
     ENABLE_EMAIL_CODE_LOGIN: bool = Field(
         description="whether to enable email code login",
@@ -1366,6 +1373,32 @@ class SandboxExpiredRecordsCleanConfig(BaseSettings):
     )
 
 
+class EvaluationConfig(BaseSettings):
+    """
+    Configuration for evaluation runtime
+    """
+
+    EVALUATION_FRAMEWORK: str = Field(
+        description="Evaluation framework to use (ragas/deepeval/none)",
+        default="none",
+    )
+
+    EVALUATION_MAX_CONCURRENT_RUNS: PositiveInt = Field(
+        description="Maximum number of concurrent evaluation runs per tenant",
+        default=3,
+    )
+
+    EVALUATION_MAX_DATASET_ROWS: PositiveInt = Field(
+        description="Maximum number of rows allowed in an evaluation dataset",
+        default=500,
+    )
+
+    EVALUATION_TASK_TIMEOUT: PositiveInt = Field(
+        description="Timeout in seconds for a single evaluation task",
+        default=3600,
+    )
+
+
 class FeatureConfig(
     # place the configs in alphabet order
     AppExecutionConfig,
@@ -1378,6 +1411,7 @@ class FeatureConfig(
     MarketplaceConfig,
     DataSetConfig,
     EndpointConfig,
+    EvaluationConfig,
     FileAccessConfig,
     FileUploadConfig,
     HttpConfig,
@@ -1399,6 +1433,7 @@ class FeatureConfig(
     WorkflowConfig,
     WorkflowNodeExecutionConfig,
     WorkspaceConfig,
+    CollaborationConfig,
     LoginConfig,
     AccountConfig,
     SwaggerUIConfig,

api/configs/middleware/__init__.py

@@ -160,6 +160,16 @@ class DatabaseConfig(BaseSettings):
         default="",
     )
 
+    DB_SESSION_TIMEZONE_OVERRIDE: str = Field(
+        description=(
+            "PostgreSQL session timezone override injected via startup options."
+            " Default is 'UTC' for out-of-the-box consistency."
+            " Set to empty string to disable app-level timezone injection, for example when using RDS Proxy"
+            " together with a database-side default timezone."
+        ),
+        default="UTC",
+    )
+
     @computed_field  # type: ignore[prop-decorator]
     @property
     def SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI_SCHEME(self) -> str:
@@ -227,12 +237,13 @@ class DatabaseConfig(BaseSettings):
         connect_args: dict[str, str] = {}
         # Use the dynamic SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI_SCHEME property
         if self.SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI_SCHEME.startswith("postgresql"):
-            timezone_opt = "-c timezone=UTC"
-            if options:
-                merged_options = f"{options} {timezone_opt}"
-            else:
-                merged_options = timezone_opt
-            connect_args = {"options": merged_options}
+            merged_options = options.strip()
+            session_timezone_override = self.DB_SESSION_TIMEZONE_OVERRIDE.strip()
+            if session_timezone_override:
+                timezone_opt = f"-c timezone={session_timezone_override}"
+                merged_options = f"{merged_options} {timezone_opt}".strip() if merged_options else timezone_opt
+            if merged_options:
+                connect_args = {"options": merged_options}
 
         result: SQLAlchemyEngineOptionsDict = {
             "pool_size": self.SQLALCHEMY_POOL_SIZE,

api/configs/middleware/cache/redis_config.py

@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ class RedisConfig(BaseSettings):
         default=0,
     )
 
+    REDIS_KEY_PREFIX: str = Field(
+        description="Optional global prefix for Redis keys, topics, and transport artifacts",
+        default="",
+    )
+
     REDIS_USE_SSL: bool = Field(
         description="Enable SSL/TLS for the Redis connection",
         default=False,

api/configs/middleware/vdb/hologres_config.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-from holo_search_sdk.types import BaseQuantizationType, DistanceType, TokenizerType
 from pydantic import Field
 from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings
 
@@ -42,17 +41,17 @@ class HologresConfig(BaseSettings):
         default="public",
     )
 
-    HOLOGRES_TOKENIZER: TokenizerType = Field(
+    HOLOGRES_TOKENIZER: str = Field(
         description="Tokenizer for full-text search index (e.g., 'jieba', 'ik', 'standard', 'simple').",
         default="jieba",
     )
 
-    HOLOGRES_DISTANCE_METHOD: DistanceType = Field(
+    HOLOGRES_DISTANCE_METHOD: str = Field(
         description="Distance method for vector index (e.g., 'Cosine', 'Euclidean', 'InnerProduct').",
         default="Cosine",
     )
 
-    HOLOGRES_BASE_QUANTIZATION_TYPE: BaseQuantizationType = Field(
+    HOLOGRES_BASE_QUANTIZATION_TYPE: str = Field(
         description="Base quantization type for vector index (e.g., 'rabitq', 'sq8', 'fp16', 'fp32').",
         default="rabitq",
     )

api/configs/middleware/vdb/iris_config.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 """Configuration for InterSystems IRIS vector database."""
 
+from typing import Any
+
 from pydantic import Field, PositiveInt, model_validator
 from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings
 
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@ class IrisVectorConfig(BaseSettings):
 
     @model_validator(mode="before")
     @classmethod
-    def validate_config(cls, values: dict) -> dict:
+    def validate_config(cls, values: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Validate IRIS configuration values.
 
         Args:

api/constants/dsl_version.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CURRENT_APP_DSL_VERSION = "0.6.0"

api/controllers/common/fields.py

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import Any
 
-from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, computed_field
 
+from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
 from models.model import IconType
 
 type JSONValue = str | int | float | bool | None | dict[str, Any] | list[Any]

api/controllers/console/__init__.py

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ from .app import (
     statistic,
     workflow,
     workflow_app_log,
+    workflow_comment,
     workflow_draft_variable,
     workflow_run,
     workflow_statistic,
@@ -107,6 +108,9 @@ from .datasets.rag_pipeline import (
     rag_pipeline_workflow,
 )
 
+# Import evaluation controllers
+from .evaluation import evaluation
+
 # Import explore controllers
 from .explore import (
     banner,
@@ -117,6 +121,13 @@ from .explore import (
     trial,
 )
 
+# Import snippet controllers
+from .snippets import snippet_workflow, snippet_workflow_draft_variable
+from .socketio import workflow as socketio_workflow  # pyright: ignore[reportUnusedImport]
+
+# Import snippet controllers
+from .snippets import snippet_workflow, snippet_workflow_draft_variable
+
 # Import tag controllers
 from .tag import tags
 
@@ -130,6 +141,7 @@ from .workspace import (
     model_providers,
     models,
     plugin,
+    snippets,
     tool_providers,
     trigger_providers,
     workspace,
@@ -167,6 +179,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "datasource_content_preview",
     "email_register",
     "endpoint",
+    "evaluation",
     "extension",
     "external",
     "feature",
@@ -201,6 +214,13 @@ __all__ = [
     "saved_message",
     "setup",
     "site",
+    "snippet_workflow",
+    "snippet_workflow_draft_variable",
+    "snippets",
+    "socketio_workflow",
+    "snippet_workflow",
+    "snippet_workflow_draft_variable",
+    "snippets",
     "spec",
     "statistic",
     "tags",
@@ -211,6 +231,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "website",
     "workflow",
     "workflow_app_log",
+    "workflow_comment",
     "workflow_draft_variable",
     "workflow_run",
     "workflow_statistic",

api/controllers/console/app/advanced_prompt_template.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
 from libs.login import login_required
-from services.advanced_prompt_template_service import AdvancedPromptTemplateService
+from services.advanced_prompt_template_service import AdvancedPromptTemplateArgs, AdvancedPromptTemplateService
 
 
 class AdvancedPromptTemplateQuery(BaseModel):
@@ -35,5 +35,10 @@ class AdvancedPromptTemplateList(Resource):
     @account_initialization_required
     def get(self):
         args = AdvancedPromptTemplateQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
-
-        return AdvancedPromptTemplateService.get_prompt(args.model_dump())
+        prompt_args: AdvancedPromptTemplateArgs = {
+            "app_mode": args.app_mode,
+            "model_mode": args.model_mode,
+            "model_name": args.model_name,
+            "has_context": args.has_context,
+        }
+        return AdvancedPromptTemplateService.get_prompt(prompt_args)

api/controllers/console/app/app.py

@@ -6,10 +6,9 @@ from typing import Any, Literal
 from flask import request
 from flask_restx import Resource
 from graphon.enums import WorkflowExecutionStatus
-from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
 from pydantic import AliasChoices, BaseModel, Field, computed_field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import select
-from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest
 
 from controllers.common.helpers import FileInfo
@@ -31,13 +30,15 @@ from core.rag.retrieval.retrieval_methods import RetrievalMethod
 from core.trigger.constants import TRIGGER_NODE_TYPES
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from fields.base import ResponseModel
+from libs.helper import build_icon_url
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models import App, DatasetPermissionEnum, Workflow
 from models.model import IconType
+from models.workflow import resolve_workflow_kind
 from services.app_dsl_service import AppDslService
 from services.app_service import AppService
 from services.enterprise.enterprise_service import EnterpriseService
-from services.entities.dsl_entities import ImportMode
+from services.entities.dsl_entities import ImportMode, ImportStatus
 from services.entities.knowledge_entities.knowledge_entities import (
     DataSource,
     InfoList,
@@ -161,15 +162,6 @@ def _to_timestamp(value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
     return value
 
 
-def _build_icon_url(icon_type: str | IconType | None, icon: str | None) -> str | None:
-    if icon is None or icon_type is None:
-        return None
-    icon_type_value = icon_type.value if isinstance(icon_type, IconType) else str(icon_type)
-    if icon_type_value.lower() != IconType.IMAGE:
-        return None
-    return file_helpers.get_signed_file_url(icon)
-
-
 class Tag(ResponseModel):
     id: str
     name: str
@@ -292,7 +284,7 @@ class Site(ResponseModel):
     @computed_field(return_type=str | None)  # type: ignore
     @property
     def icon_url(self) -> str | None:
-        return _build_icon_url(self.icon_type, self.icon)
+        return build_icon_url(self.icon_type, self.icon)
 
     @field_validator("icon_type", mode="before")
     @classmethod
@@ -338,11 +330,13 @@ class AppPartial(ResponseModel):
     create_user_name: str | None = None
     author_name: str | None = None
     has_draft_trigger: bool | None = None
+    workflow_type: str | None = None
+    workflow_kind: str | None = None
 
     @computed_field(return_type=str | None)  # type: ignore
     @property
     def icon_url(self) -> str | None:
-        return _build_icon_url(self.icon_type, self.icon)
+        return build_icon_url(self.icon_type, self.icon)
 
     @field_validator("created_at", "updated_at", mode="before")
     @classmethod
@@ -372,6 +366,8 @@ class AppDetail(ResponseModel):
     updated_by: str | None = None
     updated_at: int | None = None
     access_mode: str | None = None
+    workflow_type: str | None = None
+    workflow_kind: str | None = None
     tags: list[Tag] = Field(default_factory=list)
 
     @field_validator("created_at", "updated_at", mode="before")
@@ -390,7 +386,7 @@ class AppDetailWithSite(AppDetail):
     @computed_field(return_type=str | None)  # type: ignore
     @property
     def icon_url(self) -> str | None:
-        return _build_icon_url(self.icon_type, self.icon)
+        return build_icon_url(self.icon_type, self.icon)
 
 
 class AppPagination(ResponseModel):
@@ -514,6 +510,25 @@ class AppListApi(Resource):
         for app in app_pagination.items:
             app.has_draft_trigger = str(app.id) in draft_trigger_app_ids
 
+        workflow_ids = [str(app.workflow_id) for app in app_pagination.items if app.workflow_id]
+        workflow_info_map: dict[str, tuple[str, str]] = {}
+        if workflow_ids:
+            rows = db.session.execute(
+                select(Workflow.id, Workflow.type, Workflow.kind).where(Workflow.id.in_(workflow_ids))
+            ).all()
+            workflow_info_map = {
+                str(row.id): (
+                    row.type.value if hasattr(row.type, "value") else str(row.type),
+                    resolve_workflow_kind(row.kind).value,
+                )
+                for row in rows
+            }
+
+        for app in app_pagination.items:
+            workflow_info = workflow_info_map.get(str(app.workflow_id)) if app.workflow_id else None
+            app.workflow_type = workflow_info[0] if workflow_info else None
+            app.workflow_kind = workflow_info[1] if workflow_info else None
+
         pagination_model = AppPagination.model_validate(app_pagination, from_attributes=True)
         return pagination_model.model_dump(mode="json"), 200
 
@@ -560,6 +575,18 @@ class AppApi(Resource):
             app_setting = EnterpriseService.WebAppAuth.get_app_access_mode_by_id(app_id=str(app_model.id))
             app_model.access_mode = app_setting.access_mode
 
+        if app_model.workflow_id:
+            row = db.session.execute(
+                select(Workflow.type, Workflow.kind).where(Workflow.id == app_model.workflow_id)
+            ).first()
+            app_model.workflow_type = (
+                (row.type.value if hasattr(row.type, "value") else str(row.type)) if row else None
+            )
+            app_model.workflow_kind = resolve_workflow_kind(row.kind).value if row else None
+        else:
+            app_model.workflow_type = None
+            app_model.workflow_kind = None
+
         response_model = AppDetailWithSite.model_validate(app_model, from_attributes=True)
         return response_model.model_dump(mode="json")
 
@@ -632,7 +659,7 @@ class AppCopyApi(Resource):
 
         args = CopyAppPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
 
-        with sessionmaker(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False).begin() as session:
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
             import_service = AppDslService(session)
             yaml_content = import_service.export_dsl(app_model=app_model, include_secret=True)
             result = import_service.import_app(
@@ -645,6 +672,13 @@ class AppCopyApi(Resource):
                 icon=args.icon,
                 icon_background=args.icon_background,
             )
+            if result.status == ImportStatus.FAILED:
+                session.rollback()
+                return result.model_dump(mode="json"), 400
+            if result.status == ImportStatus.PENDING:
+                session.rollback()
+                return result.model_dump(mode="json"), 202
+            session.commit()
 
             # Inherit web app permission from original app
             if result.app_id and FeatureService.get_system_features().webapp_auth.enabled:

api/controllers/console/app/app_import.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from flask_restx import Resource
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
-from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
 from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console.app.wraps import get_app_model
@@ -52,8 +52,9 @@ class AppImportApi(Resource):
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
         args = AppImportPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload)
 
-        # Create service with session
-        with sessionmaker(db.engine).begin() as session:
+        # AppDslService performs internal commits for some creation paths, so use a plain
+        # Session here instead of nesting it inside sessionmaker(...).begin().
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
             import_service = AppDslService(session)
             # Import app
             account = current_user
@@ -69,6 +70,10 @@ class AppImportApi(Resource):
                 icon_background=args.icon_background,
                 app_id=args.app_id,
             )
+            if result.status == ImportStatus.FAILED:
+                session.rollback()
+            else:
+                session.commit()
         if result.app_id and FeatureService.get_system_features().webapp_auth.enabled:
             # update web app setting as private
             EnterpriseService.WebAppAuth.update_app_access_mode(result.app_id, "private")
@@ -95,12 +100,15 @@ class AppImportConfirmApi(Resource):
         # Check user role first
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        # Create service with session
-        with sessionmaker(db.engine).begin() as session:
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
             import_service = AppDslService(session)
             # Confirm import
             account = current_user
             result = import_service.confirm_import(import_id=import_id, account=account)
+            if result.status == ImportStatus.FAILED:
+                session.rollback()
+            else:
+                session.commit()
 
         # Return appropriate status code based on result
         if result.status == ImportStatus.FAILED:
@@ -117,7 +125,7 @@ class AppImportCheckDependenciesApi(Resource):
     @account_initialization_required
     @edit_permission_required
     def get(self, app_model: App):
-        with sessionmaker(db.engine).begin() as session:
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
             import_service = AppDslService(session)
             result = import_service.check_dependencies(app_model=app_model)
 

api/controllers/console/app/conversation.py

@@ -2,20 +2,37 @@ from typing import Literal
 
 import sqlalchemy as sa
 from flask import abort, request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
+from flask_restx import Resource
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import func, or_
 from sqlalchemy.orm import selectinload
 from werkzeug.exceptions import NotFound
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.app.wraps import get_app_model
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, edit_permission_required, setup_required
 from core.app.entities.app_invoke_entities import InvokeFrom
 from extensions.ext_database import db
-from fields.raws import FilesContainedField
+from fields.conversation_fields import (
+    Conversation as ConversationResponse,
+)
+from fields.conversation_fields import (
+    ConversationDetail as ConversationDetailResponse,
+)
+from fields.conversation_fields import (
+    ConversationMessageDetail as ConversationMessageDetailResponse,
+)
+from fields.conversation_fields import (
+    ConversationPagination as ConversationPaginationResponse,
+)
+from fields.conversation_fields import (
+    ConversationWithSummaryPagination as ConversationWithSummaryPaginationResponse,
+)
+from fields.conversation_fields import (
+    ResultResponse,
+)
 from libs.datetime_utils import naive_utc_now, parse_time_range
-from libs.helper import TimestampField
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models import Conversation, EndUser, Message, MessageAnnotation
 from models.model import AppMode
@@ -62,267 +79,16 @@ console_ns.schema_model(
     ChatConversationQuery.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0),
 )
 
-# Register models for flask_restx to avoid dict type issues in Swagger
-# Register in dependency order: base models first, then dependent models
-
-# Base models
-simple_account_model = console_ns.model(
-    "SimpleAccount",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "name": fields.String,
-        "email": fields.String,
-    },
-)
-
-feedback_stat_model = console_ns.model(
-    "FeedbackStat",
-    {
-        "like": fields.Integer,
-        "dislike": fields.Integer,
-    },
-)
-
-status_count_model = console_ns.model(
-    "StatusCount",
-    {
-        "success": fields.Integer,
-        "failed": fields.Integer,
-        "partial_success": fields.Integer,
-        "paused": fields.Integer,
-    },
-)
-
-message_file_model = console_ns.model(
-    "MessageFile",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "filename": fields.String,
-        "type": fields.String,
-        "url": fields.String,
-        "mime_type": fields.String,
-        "size": fields.Integer,
-        "transfer_method": fields.String,
-        "belongs_to": fields.String(default="user"),
-        "upload_file_id": fields.String(default=None),
-    },
-)
-
-agent_thought_model = console_ns.model(
-    "AgentThought",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "chain_id": fields.String,
-        "message_id": fields.String,
-        "position": fields.Integer,
-        "thought": fields.String,
-        "tool": fields.String,
-        "tool_labels": fields.Raw,
-        "tool_input": fields.String,
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-        "observation": fields.String,
-        "files": fields.List(fields.String),
-    },
-)
-
-simple_model_config_model = console_ns.model(
-    "SimpleModelConfig",
-    {
-        "model": fields.Raw(attribute="model_dict"),
-        "pre_prompt": fields.String,
-    },
-)
-
-model_config_model = console_ns.model(
-    "ModelConfig",
-    {
-        "opening_statement": fields.String,
-        "suggested_questions": fields.Raw,
-        "model": fields.Raw,
-        "user_input_form": fields.Raw,
-        "pre_prompt": fields.String,
-        "agent_mode": fields.Raw,
-    },
-)
-
-# Models that depend on simple_account_model
-feedback_model = console_ns.model(
-    "Feedback",
-    {
-        "rating": fields.String,
-        "content": fields.String,
-        "from_source": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account": fields.Nested(simple_account_model, allow_null=True),
-    },
-)
-
-annotation_model = console_ns.model(
-    "Annotation",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "question": fields.String,
-        "content": fields.String,
-        "account": fields.Nested(simple_account_model, allow_null=True),
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-    },
-)
-
-annotation_hit_history_model = console_ns.model(
-    "AnnotationHitHistory",
-    {
-        "annotation_id": fields.String(attribute="id"),
-        "annotation_create_account": fields.Nested(simple_account_model, allow_null=True),
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-    },
-)
-
-
-class MessageTextField(fields.Raw):
-    def format(self, value):
-        return value[0]["text"] if value else ""
-
-
-# Simple message detail model
-simple_message_detail_model = console_ns.model(
-    "SimpleMessageDetail",
-    {
-        "inputs": FilesContainedField,
-        "query": fields.String,
-        "message": MessageTextField,
-        "answer": fields.String,
-    },
-)
-
-# Message detail model that depends on multiple models
-message_detail_model = console_ns.model(
-    "MessageDetail",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "conversation_id": fields.String,
-        "inputs": FilesContainedField,
-        "query": fields.String,
-        "message": fields.Raw,
-        "message_tokens": fields.Integer,
-        "answer": fields.String(attribute="re_sign_file_url_answer"),
-        "answer_tokens": fields.Integer,
-        "provider_response_latency": fields.Float,
-        "from_source": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account_id": fields.String,
-        "feedbacks": fields.List(fields.Nested(feedback_model)),
-        "workflow_run_id": fields.String,
-        "annotation": fields.Nested(annotation_model, allow_null=True),
-        "annotation_hit_history": fields.Nested(annotation_hit_history_model, allow_null=True),
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-        "agent_thoughts": fields.List(fields.Nested(agent_thought_model)),
-        "message_files": fields.List(fields.Nested(message_file_model)),
-        "metadata": fields.Raw(attribute="message_metadata_dict"),
-        "status": fields.String,
-        "error": fields.String,
-        "parent_message_id": fields.String,
-    },
-)
-
-# Conversation models
-conversation_fields_model = console_ns.model(
-    "Conversation",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "status": fields.String,
-        "from_source": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_id": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_session_id": fields.String(),
-        "from_account_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account_name": fields.String,
-        "read_at": TimestampField,
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-        "updated_at": TimestampField,
-        "annotation": fields.Nested(annotation_model, allow_null=True),
-        "model_config": fields.Nested(simple_model_config_model),
-        "user_feedback_stats": fields.Nested(feedback_stat_model),
-        "admin_feedback_stats": fields.Nested(feedback_stat_model),
-        "message": fields.Nested(simple_message_detail_model, attribute="first_message"),
-    },
-)
-
-conversation_pagination_model = console_ns.model(
-    "ConversationPagination",
-    {
-        "page": fields.Integer,
-        "limit": fields.Integer(attribute="per_page"),
-        "total": fields.Integer,
-        "has_more": fields.Boolean(attribute="has_next"),
-        "data": fields.List(fields.Nested(conversation_fields_model), attribute="items"),
-    },
-)
-
-conversation_message_detail_model = console_ns.model(
-    "ConversationMessageDetail",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "status": fields.String,
-        "from_source": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account_id": fields.String,
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-        "model_config": fields.Nested(model_config_model),
-        "message": fields.Nested(message_detail_model, attribute="first_message"),
-    },
-)
-
-conversation_with_summary_model = console_ns.model(
-    "ConversationWithSummary",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "status": fields.String,
-        "from_source": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_id": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_session_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account_name": fields.String,
-        "name": fields.String,
-        "summary": fields.String(attribute="summary_or_query"),
-        "read_at": TimestampField,
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-        "updated_at": TimestampField,
-        "annotated": fields.Boolean,
-        "model_config": fields.Nested(simple_model_config_model),
-        "message_count": fields.Integer,
-        "user_feedback_stats": fields.Nested(feedback_stat_model),
-        "admin_feedback_stats": fields.Nested(feedback_stat_model),
-        "status_count": fields.Nested(status_count_model),
-    },
-)
-
-conversation_with_summary_pagination_model = console_ns.model(
-    "ConversationWithSummaryPagination",
-    {
-        "page": fields.Integer,
-        "limit": fields.Integer(attribute="per_page"),
-        "total": fields.Integer,
-        "has_more": fields.Boolean(attribute="has_next"),
-        "data": fields.List(fields.Nested(conversation_with_summary_model), attribute="items"),
-    },
-)
-
-conversation_detail_model = console_ns.model(
-    "ConversationDetail",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "status": fields.String,
-        "from_source": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account_id": fields.String,
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-        "updated_at": TimestampField,
-        "annotated": fields.Boolean,
-        "introduction": fields.String,
-        "model_config": fields.Nested(model_config_model),
-        "message_count": fields.Integer,
-        "user_feedback_stats": fields.Nested(feedback_stat_model),
-        "admin_feedback_stats": fields.Nested(feedback_stat_model),
-    },
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    CompletionConversationQuery,
+    ChatConversationQuery,
+    ConversationResponse,
+    ConversationPaginationResponse,
+    ConversationMessageDetailResponse,
+    ConversationWithSummaryPaginationResponse,
+    ConversationDetailResponse,
+    ResultResponse,
 )
 
 
@@ -332,13 +98,12 @@ class CompletionConversationApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc(description="Get completion conversations with pagination and filtering")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[CompletionConversationQuery.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", conversation_pagination_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[ConversationPaginationResponse.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(403, "Insufficient permissions")
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @get_app_model(mode=AppMode.COMPLETION)
-    @marshal_with(conversation_pagination_model)
     @edit_permission_required
     def get(self, app_model):
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
@@ -394,7 +159,9 @@ class CompletionConversationApi(Resource):
 
         conversations = db.paginate(query, page=args.page, per_page=args.limit, error_out=False)
 
-        return conversations
+        return ConversationPaginationResponse.model_validate(conversations, from_attributes=True).model_dump(
+            mode="json"
+        )
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/completion-conversations/<uuid:conversation_id>")
@@ -402,19 +169,19 @@ class CompletionConversationDetailApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc("get_completion_conversation")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Get completion conversation details with messages")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "conversation_id": "Conversation ID"})
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", conversation_message_detail_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[ConversationMessageDetailResponse.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(403, "Insufficient permissions")
     @console_ns.response(404, "Conversation not found")
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @get_app_model(mode=AppMode.COMPLETION)
-    @marshal_with(conversation_message_detail_model)
     @edit_permission_required
     def get(self, app_model, conversation_id):
         conversation_id = str(conversation_id)
-
-        return _get_conversation(app_model, conversation_id)
+        return ConversationMessageDetailResponse.model_validate(
+            _get_conversation(app_model, conversation_id), from_attributes=True
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")
 
     @console_ns.doc("delete_completion_conversation")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Delete a completion conversation")
@@ -436,7 +203,7 @@ class CompletionConversationDetailApi(Resource):
         except ConversationNotExistsError:
             raise NotFound("Conversation Not Exists.")
 
-        return {"result": "success"}, 204
+        return ResultResponse(result="success").model_dump(mode="json"), 204
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/chat-conversations")
@@ -445,13 +212,12 @@ class ChatConversationApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc(description="Get chat conversations with pagination, filtering and summary")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ChatConversationQuery.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", conversation_with_summary_pagination_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[ConversationWithSummaryPaginationResponse.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(403, "Insufficient permissions")
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.CHAT, AppMode.AGENT_CHAT, AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT])
-    @marshal_with(conversation_with_summary_pagination_model)
     @edit_permission_required
     def get(self, app_model):
         current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
@@ -546,7 +312,9 @@ class ChatConversationApi(Resource):
 
         conversations = db.paginate(query, page=args.page, per_page=args.limit, error_out=False)
 
-        return conversations
+        return ConversationWithSummaryPaginationResponse.model_validate(conversations, from_attributes=True).model_dump(
+            mode="json"
+        )
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/chat-conversations/<uuid:conversation_id>")
@@ -554,19 +322,19 @@ class ChatConversationDetailApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc("get_chat_conversation")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Get chat conversation details")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "conversation_id": "Conversation ID"})
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", conversation_detail_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[ConversationDetailResponse.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(403, "Insufficient permissions")
     @console_ns.response(404, "Conversation not found")
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.CHAT, AppMode.AGENT_CHAT, AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT])
-    @marshal_with(conversation_detail_model)
     @edit_permission_required
     def get(self, app_model, conversation_id):
         conversation_id = str(conversation_id)
-
-        return _get_conversation(app_model, conversation_id)
+        return ConversationDetailResponse.model_validate(
+            _get_conversation(app_model, conversation_id), from_attributes=True
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")
 
     @console_ns.doc("delete_chat_conversation")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Delete a chat conversation")
@@ -588,7 +356,7 @@ class ChatConversationDetailApi(Resource):
         except ConversationNotExistsError:
             raise NotFound("Conversation Not Exists.")
 
-        return {"result": "success"}, 204
+        return ResultResponse(result="success").model_dump(mode="json"), 204
 
 
 def _get_conversation(app_model, conversation_id):

api/controllers/console/app/conversation_variables.py

@@ -1,44 +1,86 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
+
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.app.wraps import get_app_model
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
 from extensions.ext_database import db
-from fields.conversation_variable_fields import (
-    conversation_variable_fields,
-    paginated_conversation_variable_fields,
-)
+from fields._value_type_serializer import serialize_value_type
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
 from libs.login import login_required
 from models import ConversationVariable
 from models.model import AppMode
 
-DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0 = "#/definitions/{model}"
-
 
 class ConversationVariablesQuery(BaseModel):
     conversation_id: str = Field(..., description="Conversation ID to filter variables")
 
 
-console_ns.schema_model(
-    ConversationVariablesQuery.__name__,
-    ConversationVariablesQuery.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0),
-)
+def _to_timestamp(value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+    if isinstance(value, datetime):
+        return int(value.timestamp())
+    return value
 
-# Register models for flask_restx to avoid dict type issues in Swagger
-# Register base model first
-conversation_variable_model = console_ns.model("ConversationVariable", conversation_variable_fields)
 
-# For nested models, need to replace nested dict with registered model
-paginated_conversation_variable_fields_copy = paginated_conversation_variable_fields.copy()
-paginated_conversation_variable_fields_copy["data"] = fields.List(
-    fields.Nested(conversation_variable_model), attribute="data"
-)
-paginated_conversation_variable_model = console_ns.model(
-    "PaginatedConversationVariable", paginated_conversation_variable_fields_copy
+class ConversationVariableResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    value_type: str
+    value: str | None = None
+    description: str | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+    updated_at: int | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("value_type", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_value_type(cls, value: Any) -> str:
+        exposed_type = getattr(value, "exposed_type", None)
+        if callable(exposed_type):
+            return str(exposed_type())
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        try:
+            return serialize_value_type(value)
+        except Exception:
+            return serialize_value_type({"value_type": value})
+
+    @field_validator("value", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_value(cls, value: Any | None) -> str | None:
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        return str(value)
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", "updated_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        return _to_timestamp(value)
+
+
+class PaginatedConversationVariableResponse(ResponseModel):
+    page: int
+    limit: int
+    total: int
+    has_more: bool
+    data: list[ConversationVariableResponse]
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    ConversationVariablesQuery,
+    ConversationVariableResponse,
+    PaginatedConversationVariableResponse,
 )
 
 
@@ -48,12 +90,15 @@ class ConversationVariablesApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc(description="Get conversation variables for an application")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ConversationVariablesQuery.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Conversation variables retrieved successfully", paginated_conversation_variable_model)
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Conversation variables retrieved successfully",
+        console_ns.models[PaginatedConversationVariableResponse.__name__],
+    )
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @get_app_model(mode=AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT)
-    @marshal_with(paginated_conversation_variable_model)
     def get(self, app_model):
         args = ConversationVariablesQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
 
@@ -72,17 +117,22 @@ class ConversationVariablesApi(Resource):
         with sessionmaker(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False).begin() as session:
             rows = session.scalars(stmt).all()
 
-        return {
-            "page": page,
-            "limit": page_size,
-            "total": len(rows),
-            "has_more": False,
-            "data": [
-                {
-                    "created_at": row.created_at,
-                    "updated_at": row.updated_at,
-                    **row.to_variable().model_dump(),
-                }
-                for row in rows
-            ],
-        }
+        response = PaginatedConversationVariableResponse.model_validate(
+            {
+                "page": page,
+                "limit": page_size,
+                "total": len(rows),
+                "has_more": False,
+                "data": [
+                    ConversationVariableResponse.model_validate(
+                        {
+                            "created_at": row.created_at,
+                            "updated_at": row.updated_at,
+                            **row.to_variable().model_dump(),
+                        }
+                    )
+                    for row in rows
+                ],
+            }
+        )
+        return response.model_dump(mode="json")

api/controllers/console/app/mcp_server.py

@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ def _to_timestamp(value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
 
 class MCPServerCreatePayload(BaseModel):
     description: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Server description")
-    parameters: dict = Field(..., description="Server parameters configuration")
+    parameters: dict[str, Any] = Field(..., description="Server parameters configuration")
 
 
 class MCPServerUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
     id: str = Field(..., description="Server ID")
     description: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Server description")
-    parameters: dict = Field(..., description="Server parameters configuration")
+    parameters: dict[str, Any] = Field(..., description="Server parameters configuration")
     status: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Server status")
 
 

api/controllers/console/app/message.py

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import logging
+from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Literal
 
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
+from flask_restx import Resource
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import exists, func, select
 from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError, NotFound
@@ -25,10 +25,22 @@ from controllers.console.wraps import (
     setup_required,
 )
 from core.app.entities.app_invoke_entities import InvokeFrom
+from core.entities.execution_extra_content import ExecutionExtraContentDomainModel
 from core.errors.error import ModelCurrentlyNotSupportError, ProviderTokenNotInitError, QuotaExceededError
 from extensions.ext_database import db
-from fields.raws import FilesContainedField
-from libs.helper import TimestampField, uuid_value
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
+from fields.conversation_fields import (
+    AgentThought,
+    ConversationAnnotation,
+    ConversationAnnotationHitHistory,
+    Feedback,
+    JSONValue,
+    MessageFile,
+    format_files_contained,
+    to_timestamp,
+)
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
+from libs.helper import uuid_value
 from libs.infinite_scroll_pagination import InfiniteScrollPagination
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models.enums import FeedbackFromSource, FeedbackRating
@@ -98,6 +110,51 @@ class SuggestedQuestionsResponse(BaseModel):
     data: list[str] = Field(description="Suggested question")
 
 
+class MessageDetailResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    conversation_id: str
+    inputs: dict[str, JSONValue]
+    query: str
+    message: JSONValue | None = None
+    message_tokens: int | None = None
+    answer: str = Field(validation_alias="re_sign_file_url_answer")
+    answer_tokens: int | None = None
+    provider_response_latency: float | None = None
+    from_source: str
+    from_end_user_id: str | None = None
+    from_account_id: str | None = None
+    feedbacks: list[Feedback] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    workflow_run_id: str | None = None
+    annotation: ConversationAnnotation | None = None
+    annotation_hit_history: ConversationAnnotationHitHistory | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+    agent_thoughts: list[AgentThought] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    message_files: list[MessageFile] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    extra_contents: list[ExecutionExtraContentDomainModel] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    metadata: JSONValue | None = Field(default=None, validation_alias="message_metadata_dict")
+    status: str
+    error: str | None = None
+    parent_message_id: str | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("inputs", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_inputs(cls, value: JSONValue) -> JSONValue:
+        return format_files_contained(value)
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_created_at(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        if isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return to_timestamp(value)
+        return value
+
+
+class MessageInfiniteScrollPaginationResponse(ResponseModel):
+    limit: int
+    has_more: bool
+    data: list[MessageDetailResponse]
+
+
 register_schema_models(
     console_ns,
     ChatMessagesQuery,
@@ -105,124 +162,8 @@ register_schema_models(
     FeedbackExportQuery,
     AnnotationCountResponse,
     SuggestedQuestionsResponse,
-)
-
-# Register models for flask_restx to avoid dict type issues in Swagger
-# Register in dependency order: base models first, then dependent models
-
-# Base models
-simple_account_model = console_ns.model(
-    "SimpleAccount",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "name": fields.String,
-        "email": fields.String,
-    },
-)
-
-message_file_model = console_ns.model(
-    "MessageFile",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "filename": fields.String,
-        "type": fields.String,
-        "url": fields.String,
-        "mime_type": fields.String,
-        "size": fields.Integer,
-        "transfer_method": fields.String,
-        "belongs_to": fields.String(default="user"),
-        "upload_file_id": fields.String(default=None),
-    },
-)
-
-agent_thought_model = console_ns.model(
-    "AgentThought",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "chain_id": fields.String,
-        "message_id": fields.String,
-        "position": fields.Integer,
-        "thought": fields.String,
-        "tool": fields.String,
-        "tool_labels": fields.Raw,
-        "tool_input": fields.String,
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-        "observation": fields.String,
-        "files": fields.List(fields.String),
-    },
-)
-
-# Models that depend on simple_account_model
-feedback_model = console_ns.model(
-    "Feedback",
-    {
-        "rating": fields.String,
-        "content": fields.String,
-        "from_source": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account": fields.Nested(simple_account_model, allow_null=True),
-    },
-)
-
-annotation_model = console_ns.model(
-    "Annotation",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "question": fields.String,
-        "content": fields.String,
-        "account": fields.Nested(simple_account_model, allow_null=True),
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-    },
-)
-
-annotation_hit_history_model = console_ns.model(
-    "AnnotationHitHistory",
-    {
-        "annotation_id": fields.String(attribute="id"),
-        "annotation_create_account": fields.Nested(simple_account_model, allow_null=True),
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-    },
-)
-
-# Message detail model that depends on multiple models
-message_detail_model = console_ns.model(
-    "MessageDetail",
-    {
-        "id": fields.String,
-        "conversation_id": fields.String,
-        "inputs": FilesContainedField,
-        "query": fields.String,
-        "message": fields.Raw,
-        "message_tokens": fields.Integer,
-        "answer": fields.String(attribute="re_sign_file_url_answer"),
-        "answer_tokens": fields.Integer,
-        "provider_response_latency": fields.Float,
-        "from_source": fields.String,
-        "from_end_user_id": fields.String,
-        "from_account_id": fields.String,
-        "feedbacks": fields.List(fields.Nested(feedback_model)),
-        "workflow_run_id": fields.String,
-        "annotation": fields.Nested(annotation_model, allow_null=True),
-        "annotation_hit_history": fields.Nested(annotation_hit_history_model, allow_null=True),
-        "created_at": TimestampField,
-        "agent_thoughts": fields.List(fields.Nested(agent_thought_model)),
-        "message_files": fields.List(fields.Nested(message_file_model)),
-        "extra_contents": fields.List(fields.Raw),
-        "metadata": fields.Raw(attribute="message_metadata_dict"),
-        "status": fields.String,
-        "error": fields.String,
-        "parent_message_id": fields.String,
-    },
-)
-
-# Message infinite scroll pagination model
-message_infinite_scroll_pagination_model = console_ns.model(
-    "MessageInfiniteScrollPagination",
-    {
-        "limit": fields.Integer,
-        "has_more": fields.Boolean,
-        "data": fields.List(fields.Nested(message_detail_model)),
-    },
+    MessageDetailResponse,
+    MessageInfiniteScrollPaginationResponse,
 )
 
 
@@ -232,13 +173,12 @@ class ChatMessageListApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc(description="Get chat messages for a conversation with pagination")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ChatMessagesQuery.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", message_infinite_scroll_pagination_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[MessageInfiniteScrollPaginationResponse.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(404, "Conversation not found")
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @setup_required
     @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.CHAT, AppMode.AGENT_CHAT, AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT])
-    @marshal_with(message_infinite_scroll_pagination_model)
     @edit_permission_required
     def get(self, app_model):
         args = ChatMessagesQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
@@ -298,7 +238,10 @@ class ChatMessageListApi(Resource):
         history_messages = list(reversed(history_messages))
         attach_message_extra_contents(history_messages)
 
-        return InfiniteScrollPagination(data=history_messages, limit=args.limit, has_more=has_more)
+        return MessageInfiniteScrollPaginationResponse.model_validate(
+            InfiniteScrollPagination(data=history_messages, limit=args.limit, has_more=has_more),
+            from_attributes=True,
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/feedbacks")
@@ -468,13 +411,12 @@ class MessageApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc("get_message")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Get message details by ID")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "message_id": "Message ID"})
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Message retrieved successfully", message_detail_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Message retrieved successfully", console_ns.models[MessageDetailResponse.__name__])
     @console_ns.response(404, "Message not found")
     @get_app_model
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(message_detail_model)
     def get(self, app_model, message_id: str):
         message_id = str(message_id)
 
@@ -486,4 +428,4 @@ class MessageApi(Resource):
             raise NotFound("Message Not Exists.")
 
         attach_message_extra_contents([message])
-        return message
+        return MessageDetailResponse.model_validate(message, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json")

api/controllers/console/app/workflow.py

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 import json
 import logging
 from collections.abc import Sequence
-from typing import Any
+from typing import Any, Literal
 
 from flask import abort, request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
+from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, marshal_with
 from graphon.enums import NodeType
 from graphon.file import File
+from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
 from graphon.graph_engine.manager import GraphEngineManager
 from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, ValidationError, field_validator
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, Forbidden, InternalServerError, NotFound
 
 import services
-from controllers.common.controller_schemas import DefaultBlockConfigQuery, WorkflowListQuery, WorkflowUpdatePayload
+from controllers.common.controller_schemas import DefaultBlockConfigQuery
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.app.error import ConversationCompletedError, DraftWorkflowNotExist, DraftWorkflowNotSync
 from controllers.console.app.workflow_run import workflow_run_node_execution_model
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ from extensions.ext_database import db
 from extensions.ext_redis import redis_client
 from factories import file_factory, variable_factory
 from fields.member_fields import simple_account_fields
+from fields.online_user_fields import online_user_list_fields
 from fields.workflow_fields import workflow_fields, workflow_pagination_fields
 from libs import helper
 from libs.datetime_utils import naive_utc_now
@@ -46,7 +48,8 @@ from libs.helper import TimestampField, uuid_value
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models import App
 from models.model import AppMode
-from models.workflow import Workflow
+from models.workflow import Workflow, WorkflowKind
+from repositories.workflow_collaboration_repository import WORKFLOW_ONLINE_USERS_PREFIX
 from services.app_generate_service import AppGenerateService
 from services.errors.app import IsDraftWorkflowError, WorkflowHashNotEqualError, WorkflowNotFoundError
 from services.errors.llm import InvokeRateLimitError
@@ -57,6 +60,7 @@ _file_access_controller = DatabaseFileAccessController()
 LISTENING_RETRY_IN = 2000
 DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0 = "#/definitions/{model}"
 RESTORE_SOURCE_WORKFLOW_MUST_BE_PUBLISHED_MESSAGE = "source workflow must be published"
+MAX_WORKFLOW_ONLINE_USERS_QUERY_IDS = 50
 
 # Register models for flask_restx to avoid dict type issues in Swagger
 # Register in dependency order: base models first, then dependent models
@@ -150,6 +154,31 @@ class ConvertToWorkflowPayload(BaseModel):
     icon_background: str | None = None
 
 
+class WorkflowListQuery(BaseModel):
+    page: int = Field(default=1, ge=1, le=99999)
+    limit: int = Field(default=10, ge=1, le=100)
+    user_id: str | None = None
+    named_only: bool = False
+    keyword: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=255)
+
+
+class WorkflowUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    marked_name: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=20)
+    marked_comment: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=100)
+
+
+class WorkflowTypeConvertQuery(BaseModel):
+    target_type: Literal["workflow", "evaluation"]
+
+
+class WorkflowFeaturesPayload(BaseModel):
+    features: dict[str, Any] = Field(..., description="Workflow feature configuration")
+
+
+class WorkflowOnlineUsersQuery(BaseModel):
+    app_ids: str = Field(..., description="Comma-separated app IDs")
+
+
 class DraftWorkflowTriggerRunPayload(BaseModel):
     node_id: str
 
@@ -173,6 +202,9 @@ reg(DefaultBlockConfigQuery)
 reg(ConvertToWorkflowPayload)
 reg(WorkflowListQuery)
 reg(WorkflowUpdatePayload)
+reg(WorkflowTypeConvertQuery)
+reg(WorkflowFeaturesPayload)
+reg(WorkflowOnlineUsersQuery)
 reg(DraftWorkflowTriggerRunPayload)
 reg(DraftWorkflowTriggerRunAllPayload)
 
@@ -845,6 +877,54 @@ class PublishedWorkflowApi(Resource):
         }
 
 
+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflows/publish/evaluation")
+class EvaluationPublishedWorkflowApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("publish_evaluation_workflow")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Publish draft workflow as evaluation workflow")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[PublishWorkflowPayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Evaluation workflow published successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid workflow or unsupported node type")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT, AppMode.WORKFLOW])
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, app_model: App):
+        """
+        Publish draft workflow as evaluation workflow.
+
+        Evaluation workflows cannot include trigger or human-input nodes.
+        """
+        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
+        args = PublishWorkflowPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        workflow_service = WorkflowService()
+        with Session(db.engine) as session:
+            workflow = workflow_service.publish_evaluation_workflow(
+                session=session,
+                app_model=app_model,
+                account=current_user,
+                marked_name=args.marked_name or "",
+                marked_comment=args.marked_comment or "",
+            )
+
+            # Keep workflow_id aligned with the latest published workflow.
+            app_model_in_session = session.get(App, app_model.id)
+            if app_model_in_session:
+                app_model_in_session.workflow_id = workflow.id
+                app_model_in_session.updated_by = current_user.id
+                app_model_in_session.updated_at = naive_utc_now()
+
+            workflow_created_at = TimestampField().format(workflow.created_at)
+            session.commit()
+
+        return {
+            "result": "success",
+            "created_at": workflow_created_at,
+        }
+
+
 @console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflows/default-workflow-block-configs")
 class DefaultBlockConfigsApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc("get_default_block_configs")
@@ -931,6 +1011,32 @@ class ConvertToWorkflowApi(Resource):
         }
 
 
+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflows/draft/features")
+class WorkflowFeaturesApi(Resource):
+    """Update draft workflow features."""
+
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowFeaturesPayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.doc("update_workflow_features")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Update draft workflow features")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Workflow features updated successfully")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT, AppMode.WORKFLOW])
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, app_model: App):
+        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        args = WorkflowFeaturesPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        features = args.features
+
+        workflow_service = WorkflowService()
+        workflow_service.update_draft_workflow_features(app_model=app_model, features=features, account=current_user)
+
+        return {"result": "success"}
+
+
 @console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflows")
 class PublishedAllWorkflowApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowListQuery.__name__])
@@ -942,7 +1048,6 @@ class PublishedAllWorkflowApi(Resource):
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT, AppMode.WORKFLOW])
-    @marshal_with(workflow_pagination_model)
     @edit_permission_required
     def get(self, app_model: App):
         """
@@ -970,9 +1075,10 @@ class PublishedAllWorkflowApi(Resource):
                 user_id=user_id,
                 named_only=named_only,
             )
+            serialized_workflows = marshal(workflows, workflow_fields_copy)
 
             return {
-                "items": workflows,
+                "items": serialized_workflows,
                 "page": page,
                 "limit": limit,
                 "has_more": has_more,
@@ -1016,6 +1122,52 @@ class DraftWorkflowRestoreApi(Resource):
         }
 
 
+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflows/convert-type")
+class WorkflowTypeConvertApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("convert_published_workflow_type")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Convert current effective published workflow type in-place")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowTypeConvertQuery.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Workflow type converted successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid workflow type or unsupported workflow graph")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Workflow not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT, AppMode.WORKFLOW])
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, app_model: App):
+        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
+        args = WorkflowTypeConvertQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
+        target_type = WorkflowKind.EVALUATION if args.target_type == "evaluation" else WorkflowKind.STANDARD
+
+        workflow_service = WorkflowService()
+        with Session(db.engine) as session:
+            try:
+                workflow = workflow_service.convert_published_workflow_type(
+                    session=session,
+                    app_model=app_model,
+                    target_type=target_type,
+                    account=current_user,
+                )
+            except WorkflowNotFoundError as exc:
+                raise NotFound(str(exc)) from exc
+            except IsDraftWorkflowError as exc:
+                raise BadRequest(str(exc)) from exc
+            except ValueError as exc:
+                raise BadRequest(str(exc)) from exc
+
+            session.commit()
+
+        return {
+            "result": "success",
+            "workflow_id": workflow.id,
+            "type": workflow.type.value,
+            "kind": workflow.kind_or_standard,
+            "updated_at": TimestampField().format(workflow.updated_at or workflow.created_at),
+        }
+
+
 @console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflows/<string:workflow_id>")
 class WorkflowByIdApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc("update_workflow_by_id")
@@ -1340,3 +1492,62 @@ class DraftWorkflowTriggerRunAllApi(Resource):
                     "status": "error",
                 }
             ), 400
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/apps/workflows/online-users")
+class WorkflowOnlineUsersApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowOnlineUsersQuery.__name__])
+    @console_ns.doc("get_workflow_online_users")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Get workflow online users")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @marshal_with(online_user_list_fields)
+    def get(self):
+        args = WorkflowOnlineUsersQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
+
+        app_ids = list(dict.fromkeys(app_id.strip() for app_id in args.app_ids.split(",") if app_id.strip()))
+        if len(app_ids) > MAX_WORKFLOW_ONLINE_USERS_QUERY_IDS:
+            raise BadRequest(f"Maximum {MAX_WORKFLOW_ONLINE_USERS_QUERY_IDS} app_ids are allowed per request.")
+
+        if not app_ids:
+            return {"data": []}
+
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        workflow_service = WorkflowService()
+        accessible_app_ids = workflow_service.get_accessible_app_ids(app_ids, current_tenant_id)
+
+        results = []
+        for app_id in app_ids:
+            if app_id not in accessible_app_ids:
+                continue
+
+            users_json = redis_client.hgetall(f"{WORKFLOW_ONLINE_USERS_PREFIX}{app_id}")
+
+            users = []
+            for _, user_info_json in users_json.items():
+                try:
+                    user_info = json.loads(user_info_json)
+                except Exception:
+                    continue
+
+                if not isinstance(user_info, dict):
+                    continue
+
+                avatar = user_info.get("avatar")
+                if isinstance(avatar, str) and avatar and not avatar.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+                    try:
+                        user_info["avatar"] = file_helpers.get_signed_file_url(avatar)
+                    except Exception as exc:
+                        logger.warning(
+                            "Failed to sign workflow online user avatar; using original value. "
+                            "app_id=%s avatar=%s error=%s",
+                            app_id,
+                            avatar,
+                            exc,
+                        )
+
+                users.append(user_info)
+            results.append({"app_id": app_id, "users": users})
+
+        return {"data": results}

api/controllers/console/app/workflow_app_log.py

@@ -1,27 +1,26 @@
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
 
 from dateutil.parser import isoparse
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, marshal_with
+from flask_restx import Resource
 from graphon.enums import WorkflowExecutionStatus
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.app.wraps import get_app_model
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
 from extensions.ext_database import db
-from fields.workflow_app_log_fields import (
-    build_workflow_app_log_pagination_model,
-    build_workflow_archived_log_pagination_model,
-)
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
+from fields.end_user_fields import SimpleEndUser
+from fields.member_fields import SimpleAccount
 from libs.login import login_required
 from models import App
 from models.model import AppMode
 from services.workflow_app_service import WorkflowAppService
 
-DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0 = "#/definitions/{model}"
-
 
 class WorkflowAppLogQuery(BaseModel):
     keyword: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Search keyword for filtering logs")
@@ -58,13 +57,113 @@ class WorkflowAppLogQuery(BaseModel):
         raise ValueError("Invalid boolean value for detail")
 
 
-console_ns.schema_model(
-    WorkflowAppLogQuery.__name__, WorkflowAppLogQuery.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0)
-)
+class WorkflowRunForLogResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    version: str | None = None
+    status: str | None = None
+    triggered_from: str | None = None
+    error: str | None = None
+    elapsed_time: float | None = None
+    total_tokens: int | None = None
+    total_steps: int | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+    finished_at: int | None = None
+    exceptions_count: int | None = None
 
-# Register model for flask_restx to avoid dict type issues in Swagger
-workflow_app_log_pagination_model = build_workflow_app_log_pagination_model(console_ns)
-workflow_archived_log_pagination_model = build_workflow_archived_log_pagination_model(console_ns)
+    @field_validator("status", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_status(cls, value: Any) -> str | None:
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        return str(getattr(value, "value", value))
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", "finished_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        if isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return int(value.timestamp())
+        return value
+
+
+class WorkflowRunForArchivedLogResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    status: str | None = None
+    triggered_from: str | None = None
+    elapsed_time: float | None = None
+    total_tokens: int | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("status", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_status(cls, value: Any) -> str | None:
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        return str(getattr(value, "value", value))
+
+
+class WorkflowAppLogPartialResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    workflow_run: WorkflowRunForLogResponse | None = None
+    details: Any = None
+    created_from: str | None = None
+    created_by_role: str | None = None
+    created_by_account: SimpleAccount | None = None
+    created_by_end_user: SimpleEndUser | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        if isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return int(value.timestamp())
+        return value
+
+
+class WorkflowArchivedLogPartialResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    workflow_run: WorkflowRunForArchivedLogResponse | None = None
+    trigger_metadata: Any = None
+    created_by_account: SimpleAccount | None = None
+    created_by_end_user: SimpleEndUser | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        if isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return int(value.timestamp())
+        return value
+
+
+class WorkflowAppLogPaginationResponse(ResponseModel):
+    page: int
+    limit: int
+    total: int
+    has_more: bool
+    data: list[WorkflowAppLogPartialResponse]
+
+
+class WorkflowArchivedLogPaginationResponse(ResponseModel):
+    page: int
+    limit: int
+    total: int
+    has_more: bool
+    data: list[WorkflowArchivedLogPartialResponse]
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    WorkflowAppLogQuery,
+    WorkflowRunForLogResponse,
+    WorkflowRunForArchivedLogResponse,
+    WorkflowAppLogPartialResponse,
+    WorkflowArchivedLogPartialResponse,
+    WorkflowAppLogPaginationResponse,
+    WorkflowArchivedLogPaginationResponse,
+)
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflow-app-logs")
@@ -73,12 +172,15 @@ class WorkflowAppLogApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc(description="Get workflow application execution logs")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowAppLogQuery.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Workflow app logs retrieved successfully", workflow_app_log_pagination_model)
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Workflow app logs retrieved successfully",
+        console_ns.models[WorkflowAppLogPaginationResponse.__name__],
+    )
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.WORKFLOW])
-    @marshal_with(workflow_app_log_pagination_model)
     def get(self, app_model: App):
         """
         Get workflow app logs
@@ -87,7 +189,7 @@ class WorkflowAppLogApi(Resource):
 
         # get paginate workflow app logs
         workflow_app_service = WorkflowAppService()
-        with sessionmaker(db.engine).begin() as session:
+        with sessionmaker(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False).begin() as session:
             workflow_app_log_pagination = workflow_app_service.get_paginate_workflow_app_logs(
                 session=session,
                 app_model=app_model,
@@ -102,7 +204,9 @@ class WorkflowAppLogApi(Resource):
                 created_by_account=args.created_by_account,
             )
 
-            return workflow_app_log_pagination
+            return WorkflowAppLogPaginationResponse.model_validate(
+                workflow_app_log_pagination, from_attributes=True
+            ).model_dump(mode="json")
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflow-archived-logs")
@@ -111,12 +215,15 @@ class WorkflowArchivedLogApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc(description="Get workflow archived execution logs")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowAppLogQuery.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Workflow archived logs retrieved successfully", workflow_archived_log_pagination_model)
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Workflow archived logs retrieved successfully",
+        console_ns.models[WorkflowArchivedLogPaginationResponse.__name__],
+    )
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.WORKFLOW])
-    @marshal_with(workflow_archived_log_pagination_model)
     def get(self, app_model: App):
         """
         Get workflow archived logs
@@ -124,7 +231,7 @@ class WorkflowArchivedLogApi(Resource):
         args = WorkflowAppLogQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
 
         workflow_app_service = WorkflowAppService()
-        with sessionmaker(db.engine).begin() as session:
+        with sessionmaker(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False).begin() as session:
             workflow_app_log_pagination = workflow_app_service.get_paginate_workflow_archive_logs(
                 session=session,
                 app_model=app_model,
@@ -132,4 +239,6 @@ class WorkflowArchivedLogApi(Resource):
                 limit=args.limit,
             )
 
-            return workflow_app_log_pagination
+            return WorkflowArchivedLogPaginationResponse.model_validate(
+                workflow_app_log_pagination, from_attributes=True
+            ).model_dump(mode="json")

api/controllers/console/app/workflow_comment.py

@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+import logging
+
+from flask_restx import Resource, marshal_with
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, TypeAdapter
+
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
+from controllers.console import console_ns
+from controllers.console.app.wraps import get_app_model
+from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, edit_permission_required, setup_required
+from fields.member_fields import AccountWithRole
+from fields.workflow_comment_fields import (
+    workflow_comment_basic_fields,
+    workflow_comment_create_fields,
+    workflow_comment_detail_fields,
+    workflow_comment_reply_create_fields,
+    workflow_comment_reply_update_fields,
+    workflow_comment_resolve_fields,
+    workflow_comment_update_fields,
+)
+from libs.login import current_user, login_required
+from models import App
+from services.account_service import TenantService
+from services.workflow_comment_service import WorkflowCommentService
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0 = "#/definitions/{model}"
+
+
+class WorkflowCommentCreatePayload(BaseModel):
+    content: str = Field(..., description="Comment content")
+    position_x: float = Field(..., description="Comment X position")
+    position_y: float = Field(..., description="Comment Y position")
+    mentioned_user_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="Mentioned user IDs")
+
+
+class WorkflowCommentUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    content: str = Field(..., description="Comment content")
+    position_x: float | None = Field(default=None, description="Comment X position")
+    position_y: float | None = Field(default=None, description="Comment Y position")
+    mentioned_user_ids: list[str] | None = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="Mentioned user IDs. Omit to keep existing mentions.",
+    )
+
+
+class WorkflowCommentReplyPayload(BaseModel):
+    content: str = Field(..., description="Reply content")
+    mentioned_user_ids: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list, description="Mentioned user IDs")
+
+
+class WorkflowCommentMentionUsersPayload(BaseModel):
+    users: list[AccountWithRole]
+
+
+for model in (
+    WorkflowCommentCreatePayload,
+    WorkflowCommentUpdatePayload,
+    WorkflowCommentReplyPayload,
+):
+    console_ns.schema_model(model.__name__, model.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0))
+register_schema_models(console_ns, AccountWithRole, WorkflowCommentMentionUsersPayload)
+
+workflow_comment_basic_model = console_ns.model("WorkflowCommentBasic", workflow_comment_basic_fields)
+workflow_comment_detail_model = console_ns.model("WorkflowCommentDetail", workflow_comment_detail_fields)
+workflow_comment_create_model = console_ns.model("WorkflowCommentCreate", workflow_comment_create_fields)
+workflow_comment_update_model = console_ns.model("WorkflowCommentUpdate", workflow_comment_update_fields)
+workflow_comment_resolve_model = console_ns.model("WorkflowCommentResolve", workflow_comment_resolve_fields)
+workflow_comment_reply_create_model = console_ns.model(
+    "WorkflowCommentReplyCreate", workflow_comment_reply_create_fields
+)
+workflow_comment_reply_update_model = console_ns.model(
+    "WorkflowCommentReplyUpdate", workflow_comment_reply_update_fields
+)
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflow/comments")
+class WorkflowCommentListApi(Resource):
+    """API for listing and creating workflow comments."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("list_workflow_comments")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Get all comments for a workflow")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Comments retrieved successfully", workflow_comment_basic_model)
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @marshal_with(workflow_comment_basic_model, envelope="data")
+    def get(self, app_model: App):
+        """Get all comments for a workflow."""
+        comments = WorkflowCommentService.get_comments(tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id, app_id=app_model.id)
+
+        return comments
+
+    @console_ns.doc("create_workflow_comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Create a new workflow comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowCommentCreatePayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(201, "Comment created successfully", workflow_comment_create_model)
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @marshal_with(workflow_comment_create_model)
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, app_model: App):
+        """Create a new workflow comment."""
+        payload = WorkflowCommentCreatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        result = WorkflowCommentService.create_comment(
+            tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id,
+            app_id=app_model.id,
+            created_by=current_user.id,
+            content=payload.content,
+            position_x=payload.position_x,
+            position_y=payload.position_y,
+            mentioned_user_ids=payload.mentioned_user_ids,
+        )
+
+        return result, 201
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflow/comments/<string:comment_id>")
+class WorkflowCommentDetailApi(Resource):
+    """API for managing individual workflow comments."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("get_workflow_comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Get a specific workflow comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "comment_id": "Comment ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Comment retrieved successfully", workflow_comment_detail_model)
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @marshal_with(workflow_comment_detail_model)
+    def get(self, app_model: App, comment_id: str):
+        """Get a specific workflow comment."""
+        comment = WorkflowCommentService.get_comment(
+            tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id, app_id=app_model.id, comment_id=comment_id
+        )
+
+        return comment
+
+    @console_ns.doc("update_workflow_comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Update a workflow comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "comment_id": "Comment ID"})
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowCommentUpdatePayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Comment updated successfully", workflow_comment_update_model)
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @marshal_with(workflow_comment_update_model)
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def put(self, app_model: App, comment_id: str):
+        """Update a workflow comment."""
+        payload = WorkflowCommentUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        result = WorkflowCommentService.update_comment(
+            tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id,
+            app_id=app_model.id,
+            comment_id=comment_id,
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+            content=payload.content,
+            position_x=payload.position_x,
+            position_y=payload.position_y,
+            mentioned_user_ids=payload.mentioned_user_ids,
+        )
+
+        return result
+
+    @console_ns.doc("delete_workflow_comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Delete a workflow comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "comment_id": "Comment ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(204, "Comment deleted successfully")
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def delete(self, app_model: App, comment_id: str):
+        """Delete a workflow comment."""
+        WorkflowCommentService.delete_comment(
+            tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id,
+            app_id=app_model.id,
+            comment_id=comment_id,
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+        )
+
+        return {"result": "success"}, 204
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflow/comments/<string:comment_id>/resolve")
+class WorkflowCommentResolveApi(Resource):
+    """API for resolving and reopening workflow comments."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("resolve_workflow_comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Resolve a workflow comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "comment_id": "Comment ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Comment resolved successfully", workflow_comment_resolve_model)
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @marshal_with(workflow_comment_resolve_model)
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, app_model: App, comment_id: str):
+        """Resolve a workflow comment."""
+        comment = WorkflowCommentService.resolve_comment(
+            tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id,
+            app_id=app_model.id,
+            comment_id=comment_id,
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+        )
+
+        return comment
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflow/comments/<string:comment_id>/replies")
+class WorkflowCommentReplyApi(Resource):
+    """API for managing comment replies."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("create_workflow_comment_reply")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Add a reply to a workflow comment")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "comment_id": "Comment ID"})
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowCommentReplyPayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(201, "Reply created successfully", workflow_comment_reply_create_model)
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @marshal_with(workflow_comment_reply_create_model)
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, app_model: App, comment_id: str):
+        """Add a reply to a workflow comment."""
+        # Validate comment access first
+        WorkflowCommentService.validate_comment_access(
+            comment_id=comment_id, tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id, app_id=app_model.id
+        )
+
+        payload = WorkflowCommentReplyPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        result = WorkflowCommentService.create_reply(
+            comment_id=comment_id,
+            content=payload.content,
+            created_by=current_user.id,
+            mentioned_user_ids=payload.mentioned_user_ids,
+        )
+
+        return result, 201
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflow/comments/<string:comment_id>/replies/<string:reply_id>")
+class WorkflowCommentReplyDetailApi(Resource):
+    """API for managing individual comment replies."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("update_workflow_comment_reply")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Update a comment reply")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "comment_id": "Comment ID", "reply_id": "Reply ID"})
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowCommentReplyPayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Reply updated successfully", workflow_comment_reply_update_model)
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @marshal_with(workflow_comment_reply_update_model)
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def put(self, app_model: App, comment_id: str, reply_id: str):
+        """Update a comment reply."""
+        # Validate comment access first
+        WorkflowCommentService.validate_comment_access(
+            comment_id=comment_id, tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id, app_id=app_model.id
+        )
+
+        payload = WorkflowCommentReplyPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        reply = WorkflowCommentService.update_reply(
+            tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id,
+            app_id=app_model.id,
+            comment_id=comment_id,
+            reply_id=reply_id,
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+            content=payload.content,
+            mentioned_user_ids=payload.mentioned_user_ids,
+        )
+
+        return reply
+
+    @console_ns.doc("delete_workflow_comment_reply")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Delete a comment reply")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID", "comment_id": "Comment ID", "reply_id": "Reply ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(204, "Reply deleted successfully")
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def delete(self, app_model: App, comment_id: str, reply_id: str):
+        """Delete a comment reply."""
+        # Validate comment access first
+        WorkflowCommentService.validate_comment_access(
+            comment_id=comment_id, tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id, app_id=app_model.id
+        )
+
+        WorkflowCommentService.delete_reply(
+            tenant_id=current_user.current_tenant_id,
+            app_id=app_model.id,
+            comment_id=comment_id,
+            reply_id=reply_id,
+            user_id=current_user.id,
+        )
+
+        return {"result": "success"}, 204
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflow/comments/mention-users")
+class WorkflowCommentMentionUsersApi(Resource):
+    """API for getting mentionable users for workflow comments."""
+
+    @console_ns.doc("workflow_comment_mention_users")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Get all users in current tenant for mentions")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200, "Mentionable users retrieved successfully", console_ns.models[WorkflowCommentMentionUsersPayload.__name__]
+    )
+    @login_required
+    @setup_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_app_model()
+    def get(self, app_model: App):
+        """Get all users in current tenant for mentions."""
+        members = TenantService.get_tenant_members(current_user.current_tenant)
+        users = TypeAdapter(list[AccountWithRole]).validate_python(members, from_attributes=True)
+        response = WorkflowCommentMentionUsersPayload(users=users)
+        return response.model_dump(mode="json"), 200

api/controllers/console/app/workflow_draft_variable.py

@@ -5,10 +5,6 @@ from typing import Any, TypedDict
 
 from flask import Response, request
 from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, marshal_with
-from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
-from graphon.variables.segment_group import SegmentGroup
-from graphon.variables.segments import ArrayFileSegment, FileSegment, Segment
-from graphon.variables.types import SegmentType
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 
@@ -22,8 +18,13 @@ from controllers.web.error import InvalidArgumentError, NotFoundError
 from core.app.file_access import DatabaseFileAccessController
 from core.workflow.variable_prefixes import CONVERSATION_VARIABLE_NODE_ID, SYSTEM_VARIABLE_NODE_ID
 from extensions.ext_database import db
+from factories import variable_factory
 from factories.file_factory import build_from_mapping, build_from_mappings
 from factories.variable_factory import build_segment_with_type
+from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
+from graphon.variables.segment_group import SegmentGroup
+from graphon.variables.segments import ArrayFileSegment, FileSegment, Segment
+from graphon.variables.types import SegmentType
 from libs.login import current_user, login_required
 from models import App, AppMode
 from models.workflow import WorkflowDraftVariable
@@ -45,6 +46,16 @@ class WorkflowDraftVariableUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
     value: Any | None = Field(default=None, description="Variable value")
 
 
+class ConversationVariableUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    conversation_variables: list[dict[str, Any]] = Field(
+        ..., description="Conversation variables for the draft workflow"
+    )
+
+
+class EnvironmentVariableUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
+    environment_variables: list[dict[str, Any]] = Field(..., description="Environment variables for the draft workflow")
+
+
 console_ns.schema_model(
     WorkflowDraftVariableListQuery.__name__,
     WorkflowDraftVariableListQuery.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0),
@@ -53,6 +64,14 @@ console_ns.schema_model(
     WorkflowDraftVariableUpdatePayload.__name__,
     WorkflowDraftVariableUpdatePayload.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0),
 )
+console_ns.schema_model(
+    ConversationVariableUpdatePayload.__name__,
+    ConversationVariableUpdatePayload.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0),
+)
+console_ns.schema_model(
+    EnvironmentVariableUpdatePayload.__name__,
+    EnvironmentVariableUpdatePayload.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0),
+)
 
 
 def _convert_values_to_json_serializable_object(value: Segment):
@@ -83,7 +102,7 @@ def _serialize_var_value(variable: WorkflowDraftVariable):
 
 def _serialize_variable_type(workflow_draft_var: WorkflowDraftVariable) -> str:
     value_type = workflow_draft_var.value_type
-    return value_type.exposed_type().value
+    return str(value_type.exposed_type())
 
 
 class FullContentDict(TypedDict):
@@ -103,7 +122,7 @@ def _serialize_full_content(variable: WorkflowDraftVariable) -> FullContentDict
 
     result: FullContentDict = {
         "size_bytes": variable_file.size,
-        "value_type": variable_file.value_type.exposed_type().value,
+        "value_type": str(variable_file.value_type.exposed_type()),
         "length": variable_file.length,
         "download_url": file_helpers.get_signed_file_url(variable_file.upload_file_id, as_attachment=True),
     }
@@ -510,6 +529,34 @@ class ConversationVariableCollectionApi(Resource):
         db.session.commit()
         return _get_variable_list(app_model, CONVERSATION_VARIABLE_NODE_ID)
 
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[ConversationVariableUpdatePayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.doc("update_conversation_variables")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Update conversation variables for workflow draft")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Conversation variables updated successfully")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @edit_permission_required
+    @get_app_model(mode=AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT)
+    def post(self, app_model: App):
+        payload = ConversationVariableUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        workflow_service = WorkflowService()
+
+        conversation_variables_list = payload.conversation_variables
+        conversation_variables = [
+            variable_factory.build_conversation_variable_from_mapping(obj) for obj in conversation_variables_list
+        ]
+
+        workflow_service.update_draft_workflow_conversation_variables(
+            app_model=app_model,
+            account=current_user,
+            conversation_variables=conversation_variables,
+        )
+
+        return {"result": "success"}
+
 
 @console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/workflows/draft/system-variables")
 class SystemVariableCollectionApi(Resource):
@@ -551,7 +598,7 @@ class EnvironmentVariableCollectionApi(Resource):
                     "name": v.name,
                     "description": v.description,
                     "selector": v.selector,
-                    "value_type": v.value_type.exposed_type().value,
+                    "value_type": str(v.value_type.exposed_type()),
                     "value": v.value,
                     # Do not track edited for env vars.
                     "edited": False,
@@ -561,3 +608,31 @@ class EnvironmentVariableCollectionApi(Resource):
             )
 
         return {"items": env_vars_list}
+
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[EnvironmentVariableUpdatePayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.doc("update_environment_variables")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Update environment variables for workflow draft")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"app_id": "Application ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Environment variables updated successfully")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @edit_permission_required
+    @get_app_model(mode=[AppMode.ADVANCED_CHAT, AppMode.WORKFLOW])
+    def post(self, app_model: App):
+        payload = EnvironmentVariableUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        workflow_service = WorkflowService()
+
+        environment_variables_list = payload.environment_variables
+        environment_variables = [
+            variable_factory.build_environment_variable_from_mapping(obj) for obj in environment_variables_list
+        ]
+
+        workflow_service.update_draft_workflow_environment_variables(
+            app_model=app_model,
+            account=current_user,
+            environment_variables=environment_variables,
+        )
+
+        return {"result": "success"}

api/controllers/console/app/workflow_run.py

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ from models import Account, App, AppMode, EndUser, WorkflowArchiveLog, WorkflowR
 from models.workflow import WorkflowRun
 from repositories.factory import DifyAPIRepositoryFactory
 from services.retention.workflow_run.constants import ARCHIVE_BUNDLE_NAME
-from services.workflow_run_service import WorkflowRunService
+from services.workflow_run_service import WorkflowRunListArgs, WorkflowRunService
 
 
 def _build_backstage_input_url(form_token: str | None) -> str | None:
@@ -214,7 +214,11 @@ class AdvancedChatAppWorkflowRunListApi(Resource):
         Get advanced chat app workflow run list
         """
         args_model = WorkflowRunListQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
-        args = args_model.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
+        args: WorkflowRunListArgs = {"limit": args_model.limit}
+        if args_model.last_id is not None:
+            args["last_id"] = args_model.last_id
+        if args_model.status is not None:
+            args["status"] = args_model.status
 
         # Default to DEBUGGING if not specified
         triggered_from = (
@@ -356,7 +360,11 @@ class WorkflowRunListApi(Resource):
         Get workflow run list
         """
         args_model = WorkflowRunListQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
-        args = args_model.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
+        args: WorkflowRunListArgs = {"limit": args_model.limit}
+        if args_model.last_id is not None:
+            args["last_id"] = args_model.last_id
+        if args_model.status is not None:
+            args["status"] = args_model.status
 
         # Default to DEBUGGING for workflow if not specified (backward compatibility)
         triggered_from = (

api/controllers/console/app/workflow_trigger.py

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 import logging
+from datetime import datetime
 
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
-from pydantic import BaseModel
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 from werkzeug.exceptions import NotFound
 
 from configs import dify_config
-from controllers.common.schema import get_or_create_model
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from extensions.ext_database import db
-from fields.workflow_trigger_fields import trigger_fields, triggers_list_fields, webhook_trigger_fields
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
 from libs.login import current_user, login_required
 from models.enums import AppTriggerStatus
 from models.model import Account, App, AppMode
@@ -21,15 +22,6 @@ from ..app.wraps import get_app_model
 from ..wraps import account_initialization_required, edit_permission_required, setup_required
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0 = "#/definitions/{model}"
-
-trigger_model = get_or_create_model("WorkflowTrigger", trigger_fields)
-
-triggers_list_fields_copy = triggers_list_fields.copy()
-triggers_list_fields_copy["data"] = fields.List(fields.Nested(trigger_model))
-triggers_list_model = get_or_create_model("WorkflowTriggerList", triggers_list_fields_copy)
-
-webhook_trigger_model = get_or_create_model("WebhookTrigger", webhook_trigger_fields)
 
 
 class Parser(BaseModel):
@@ -41,10 +33,52 @@ class ParserEnable(BaseModel):
     enable_trigger: bool
 
 
-console_ns.schema_model(Parser.__name__, Parser.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0))
+class WorkflowTriggerResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    trigger_type: str
+    title: str
+    node_id: str
+    provider_name: str
+    icon: str
+    status: str
+    created_at: datetime | None = None
+    updated_at: datetime | None = None
 
-console_ns.schema_model(
-    ParserEnable.__name__, ParserEnable.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0)
+    @field_validator("id", "trigger_type", "title", "node_id", "provider_name", "icon", "status", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_string_fields(cls, value: object) -> str:
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        return str(value)
+
+
+class WorkflowTriggerListResponse(ResponseModel):
+    data: list[WorkflowTriggerResponse]
+
+
+class WebhookTriggerResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    webhook_id: str
+    webhook_url: str
+    webhook_debug_url: str
+    node_id: str
+    created_at: datetime | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("id", "webhook_id", "webhook_url", "webhook_debug_url", "node_id", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_string_fields(cls, value: object) -> str:
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        return str(value)
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    Parser,
+    ParserEnable,
+    WorkflowTriggerResponse,
+    WorkflowTriggerListResponse,
+    WebhookTriggerResponse,
 )
 
 
@@ -57,14 +91,14 @@ class WebhookTriggerApi(Resource):
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @get_app_model(mode=AppMode.WORKFLOW)
-    @marshal_with(webhook_trigger_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[WebhookTriggerResponse.__name__])
     def get(self, app_model: App):
         """Get webhook trigger for a node"""
         args = Parser.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
 
         node_id = args.node_id
 
-        with sessionmaker(db.engine).begin() as session:
+        with sessionmaker(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False).begin() as session:
             # Get webhook trigger for this app and node
             webhook_trigger = session.scalar(
                 select(WorkflowWebhookTrigger)
@@ -78,7 +112,7 @@ class WebhookTriggerApi(Resource):
             if not webhook_trigger:
                 raise NotFound("Webhook trigger not found for this node")
 
-            return webhook_trigger
+            return WebhookTriggerResponse.model_validate(webhook_trigger, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json")
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/triggers")
@@ -89,13 +123,13 @@ class AppTriggersApi(Resource):
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @get_app_model(mode=AppMode.WORKFLOW)
-    @marshal_with(triggers_list_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[WorkflowTriggerListResponse.__name__])
     def get(self, app_model: App):
         """Get app triggers list"""
         assert isinstance(current_user, Account)
         assert current_user.current_tenant_id is not None
 
-        with sessionmaker(db.engine).begin() as session:
+        with sessionmaker(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False).begin() as session:
             # Get all triggers for this app using select API
             triggers = (
                 session.execute(
@@ -118,7 +152,9 @@ class AppTriggersApi(Resource):
             else:
                 trigger.icon = ""  # type: ignore
 
-        return {"data": triggers}
+        return WorkflowTriggerListResponse.model_validate({"data": triggers}, from_attributes=True).model_dump(
+            mode="json"
+        )
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/apps/<uuid:app_id>/trigger-enable")
@@ -129,7 +165,7 @@ class AppTriggerEnableApi(Resource):
     @account_initialization_required
     @edit_permission_required
     @get_app_model(mode=AppMode.WORKFLOW)
-    @marshal_with(trigger_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[WorkflowTriggerResponse.__name__])
     def post(self, app_model: App):
         """Update app trigger (enable/disable)"""
         args = ParserEnable.model_validate(console_ns.payload)
@@ -160,4 +196,4 @@ class AppTriggerEnableApi(Resource):
         else:
             trigger.icon = ""  # type: ignore
 
-        return trigger
+        return WorkflowTriggerResponse.model_validate(trigger, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json")

api/controllers/console/auth/activate.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from flask import request
 from flask_restx import Resource
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ class ActivatePayload(BaseModel):
 
 class ActivationCheckResponse(BaseModel):
     is_valid: bool = Field(description="Whether token is valid")
-    data: dict | None = Field(default=None, description="Activation data if valid")
+    data: dict[str, Any] | None = Field(default=None, description="Activation data if valid")
 
 
 class ActivationResponse(BaseModel):

api/controllers/console/auth/login.py

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
+import logging
+
 import flask_login
 from flask import make_response, request
 from flask_restx import Resource
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from werkzeug.exceptions import Unauthorized
 
 import services
 from configs import dify_config
@@ -42,12 +45,13 @@ from libs.token import (
 )
 from services.account_service import AccountService, InvitationDetailDict, RegisterService, TenantService
 from services.billing_service import BillingService
-from services.entities.auth_entities import LoginPayloadBase
+from services.entities.auth_entities import LoginFailureReason, LoginPayloadBase
 from services.errors.account import AccountRegisterError
 from services.errors.workspace import WorkSpaceNotAllowedCreateError, WorkspacesLimitExceededError
 from services.feature_service import FeatureService
 
 DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0 = "#/definitions/{model}"
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 class LoginPayload(LoginPayloadBase):
@@ -91,10 +95,12 @@ class LoginApi(Resource):
         normalized_email = request_email.lower()
 
         if dify_config.BILLING_ENABLED and BillingService.is_email_in_freeze(normalized_email):
+            _log_console_login_failure(email=normalized_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.ACCOUNT_IN_FREEZE)
             raise AccountInFreezeError()
 
         is_login_error_rate_limit = AccountService.is_login_error_rate_limit(normalized_email)
         if is_login_error_rate_limit:
+            _log_console_login_failure(email=normalized_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.LOGIN_RATE_LIMITED)
             raise EmailPasswordLoginLimitError()
 
         invite_token = args.invite_token
@@ -110,14 +116,20 @@ class LoginApi(Resource):
                 invitee_email = data.get("email") if data else None
                 invitee_email_normalized = invitee_email.lower() if isinstance(invitee_email, str) else invitee_email
                 if invitee_email_normalized != normalized_email:
+                    _log_console_login_failure(
+                        email=normalized_email,
+                        reason=LoginFailureReason.INVALID_INVITATION_EMAIL,
+                    )
                     raise InvalidEmailError()
             account = _authenticate_account_with_case_fallback(
                 request_email, normalized_email, args.password, invite_token
             )
         except services.errors.account.AccountLoginError:
+            _log_console_login_failure(email=normalized_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.ACCOUNT_BANNED)
             raise AccountBannedError()
         except services.errors.account.AccountPasswordError as exc:
             AccountService.add_login_error_rate_limit(normalized_email)
+            _log_console_login_failure(email=normalized_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.INVALID_CREDENTIALS)
             raise AuthenticationFailedError() from exc
         # SELF_HOSTED only have one workspace
         tenants = TenantService.get_join_tenants(account)
@@ -240,20 +252,27 @@ class EmailCodeLoginApi(Resource):
 
         token_data = AccountService.get_email_code_login_data(args.token)
         if token_data is None:
+            _log_console_login_failure(email=user_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.INVALID_EMAIL_CODE_TOKEN)
             raise InvalidTokenError()
 
         token_email = token_data.get("email")
         normalized_token_email = token_email.lower() if isinstance(token_email, str) else token_email
         if normalized_token_email != user_email:
+            _log_console_login_failure(email=user_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.EMAIL_CODE_EMAIL_MISMATCH)
             raise InvalidEmailError()
 
         if token_data["code"] != args.code:
+            _log_console_login_failure(email=user_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.INVALID_EMAIL_CODE)
             raise EmailCodeError()
 
         AccountService.revoke_email_code_login_token(args.token)
         try:
             account = _get_account_with_case_fallback(original_email)
+        except Unauthorized as exc:
+            _log_console_login_failure(email=user_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.ACCOUNT_BANNED)
+            raise AccountBannedError() from exc
         except AccountRegisterError:
+            _log_console_login_failure(email=user_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.ACCOUNT_IN_FREEZE)
             raise AccountInFreezeError()
         if account:
             tenants = TenantService.get_join_tenants(account)
@@ -279,6 +298,7 @@ class EmailCodeLoginApi(Resource):
             except WorkSpaceNotAllowedCreateError:
                 raise NotAllowedCreateWorkspace()
             except AccountRegisterError:
+                _log_console_login_failure(email=user_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.ACCOUNT_IN_FREEZE)
                 raise AccountInFreezeError()
             except WorkspacesLimitExceededError:
                 raise WorkspacesLimitExceeded()
@@ -336,3 +356,12 @@ def _authenticate_account_with_case_fallback(
         if original_email == normalized_email:
             raise
         return AccountService.authenticate(normalized_email, password, invite_token)
+
+
+def _log_console_login_failure(*, email: str, reason: LoginFailureReason) -> None:
+    logger.warning(
+        "Console login failed: email=%s reason=%s ip_address=%s",
+        email,
+        reason,
+        extract_remote_ip(request),
+    )

api/controllers/console/billing/billing.py

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import base64
+import json
+from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
 from typing import Literal
 
 from flask import request
@@ -10,6 +12,7 @@ from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, only_edition_cloud, setup_required
 from enums.cloud_plan import CloudPlan
+from extensions.ext_redis import redis_client
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from services.billing_service import BillingService
 
@@ -77,3 +80,39 @@ class PartnerTenants(Resource):
             raise BadRequest("Invalid partner information")
 
         return BillingService.sync_partner_tenants_bindings(current_user.id, decoded_partner_key, click_id)
+
+
+_DEBUG_KEY = "billing:debug"
+_DEBUG_TTL = timedelta(days=7)
+
+
+class DebugDataPayload(BaseModel):
+    type: str = Field(..., min_length=1, description="Data type key")
+    data: str = Field(..., min_length=1, description="Data value to append")
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/billing/debug/data")
+class DebugData(Resource):
+    def post(self):
+        body = DebugDataPayload.model_validate(request.get_json(force=True))
+        item = json.dumps({
+            "type": body.type,
+            "data": body.data,
+            "createTime": datetime.now(UTC).strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"),
+        })
+        redis_client.lpush(_DEBUG_KEY, item)
+        redis_client.expire(_DEBUG_KEY, _DEBUG_TTL)
+        return {"result": "ok"}, 201
+
+    def get(self):
+        recent = request.args.get("recent", 10, type=int)
+        items = redis_client.lrange(_DEBUG_KEY, 0, recent - 1)
+        return {
+            "data": [
+                json.loads(item.decode("utf-8") if isinstance(item, bytes) else item) for item in items
+            ]
+        }
+
+    def delete(self):
+        redis_client.delete(_DEBUG_KEY)
+        return {"result": "ok"}

api/controllers/console/datasets/datasets.py

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
+import json
 from typing import Any, cast
+from urllib.parse import quote
 
-from flask import request
+from flask import Response, request
 from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, marshal_with
 from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelType
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import func, select
-from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden, NotFound
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, Forbidden, NotFound
 
 import services
 from configs import dify_config
@@ -22,6 +25,7 @@ from controllers.console.wraps import (
     setup_required,
 )
 from core.errors.error import LLMBadRequestError, ProviderTokenNotInitError
+from core.evaluation.entities.evaluation_entity import EvaluationCategory, EvaluationConfigData, EvaluationRunRequest
 from core.indexing_runner import IndexingRunner
 from core.plugin.impl.model_runtime_factory import create_plugin_provider_manager
 from core.rag.datasource.vdb.vector_type import VectorType
@@ -30,6 +34,7 @@ from core.rag.extractor.entity.extract_setting import ExtractSetting, NotionInfo
 from core.rag.index_processor.constant.index_type import IndexTechniqueType
 from core.rag.retrieval.retrieval_methods import RetrievalMethod
 from extensions.ext_database import db
+from extensions.ext_storage import storage
 from fields.app_fields import app_detail_kernel_fields, related_app_list
 from fields.dataset_fields import (
     content_fields,
@@ -50,12 +55,19 @@ from fields.dataset_fields import (
 )
 from fields.document_fields import document_status_fields
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
-from models import ApiToken, Dataset, Document, DocumentSegment, UploadFile
+from models import ApiToken, Dataset, Document, DocumentSegment, EvaluationRun, EvaluationTargetType, UploadFile
 from models.dataset import DatasetPermission, DatasetPermissionEnum
 from models.enums import ApiTokenType, SegmentStatus
 from models.provider_ids import ModelProviderID
 from services.api_token_service import ApiTokenCache
 from services.dataset_service import DatasetPermissionService, DatasetService, DocumentService
+from services.errors.evaluation import (
+    EvaluationDatasetInvalidError,
+    EvaluationFrameworkNotConfiguredError,
+    EvaluationMaxConcurrentRunsError,
+    EvaluationNotFoundError,
+)
+from services.evaluation_service import EvaluationService
 
 # Register models for flask_restx to avoid dict type issues in Swagger
 dataset_base_model = get_or_create_model("DatasetBase", dataset_fields)
@@ -983,3 +995,432 @@ class DatasetAutoDisableLogApi(Resource):
         if dataset is None:
             raise NotFound("Dataset not found.")
         return DatasetService.get_dataset_auto_disable_logs(dataset_id_str), 200
+
+
+# ---- Knowledge Base Retrieval Evaluation ----
+
+
+def _serialize_dataset_evaluation_run(run: EvaluationRun) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "id": run.id,
+        "tenant_id": run.tenant_id,
+        "target_type": run.target_type,
+        "target_id": run.target_id,
+        "evaluation_config_id": run.evaluation_config_id,
+        "status": run.status,
+        "dataset_file_id": run.dataset_file_id,
+        "result_file_id": run.result_file_id,
+        "total_items": run.total_items,
+        "completed_items": run.completed_items,
+        "failed_items": run.failed_items,
+        "progress": run.progress,
+        "metrics_summary": json.loads(run.metrics_summary) if run.metrics_summary else {},
+        "error": run.error,
+        "created_by": run.created_by,
+        "started_at": int(run.started_at.timestamp()) if run.started_at else None,
+        "completed_at": int(run.completed_at.timestamp()) if run.completed_at else None,
+        "created_at": int(run.created_at.timestamp()) if run.created_at else None,
+    }
+
+
+def _serialize_dataset_evaluation_run_item(item: Any) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return {
+        "id": item.id,
+        "item_index": item.item_index,
+        "inputs": item.inputs_dict,
+        "expected_output": item.expected_output,
+        "actual_output": item.actual_output,
+        "metrics": item.metrics_list,
+        "judgment": item.judgment_dict,
+        "metadata": item.metadata_dict,
+        "error": item.error,
+        "overall_score": item.overall_score,
+    }
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/datasets/<uuid:dataset_id>/evaluation/template/download")
+class DatasetEvaluationTemplateDownloadApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("download_dataset_evaluation_template")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Template file streamed as XLSX attachment")
+    @console_ns.response(403, "Permission denied")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Dataset not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def post(self, dataset_id):
+        """Download evaluation dataset template for knowledge base retrieval."""
+        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
+        dataset_id_str = str(dataset_id)
+        dataset = DatasetService.get_dataset(dataset_id_str)
+        if dataset is None:
+            raise NotFound("Dataset not found.")
+        try:
+            DatasetService.check_dataset_permission(dataset, current_user)
+        except services.errors.account.NoPermissionError as e:
+            raise Forbidden(str(e))
+
+        xlsx_content, filename = EvaluationService.generate_retrieval_dataset_template()
+        encoded_filename = quote(filename)
+        response = Response(
+            xlsx_content,
+            mimetype="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet",
+        )
+        response.headers["Content-Disposition"] = f"attachment; filename*=UTF-8''{encoded_filename}"
+        response.headers["Content-Length"] = str(len(xlsx_content))
+        return response
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/datasets/<uuid:dataset_id>/evaluation")
+class DatasetEvaluationDetailApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_dataset_evaluation_config")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Evaluation configuration retrieved")
+    @console_ns.response(403, "Permission denied")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Dataset not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def get(self, dataset_id):
+        """Get evaluation configuration for the knowledge base."""
+        current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        dataset_id_str = str(dataset_id)
+        dataset = DatasetService.get_dataset(dataset_id_str)
+        if dataset is None:
+            raise NotFound("Dataset not found.")
+        try:
+            DatasetService.check_dataset_permission(dataset, current_user)
+        except services.errors.account.NoPermissionError as e:
+            raise Forbidden(str(e))
+
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+            config = EvaluationService.get_evaluation_config(
+                session, current_tenant_id, "dataset", dataset_id_str
+            )
+
+        if config is None:
+            return {
+                "evaluation_model": None,
+                "evaluation_model_provider": None,
+                "default_metrics": None,
+                "customized_metrics": None,
+                "judgment_config": None,
+            }
+
+        return {
+            "evaluation_model": config.evaluation_model,
+            "evaluation_model_provider": config.evaluation_model_provider,
+            "default_metrics": config.default_metrics_list,
+            "customized_metrics": config.customized_metrics_dict,
+            "judgment_config": config.judgment_config_dict,
+        }
+
+    @console_ns.doc("save_dataset_evaluation_config")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Evaluation configuration saved")
+    @console_ns.response(403, "Permission denied")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Dataset not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def put(self, dataset_id):
+        """Save evaluation configuration for the knowledge base."""
+        current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        dataset_id_str = str(dataset_id)
+        dataset = DatasetService.get_dataset(dataset_id_str)
+        if dataset is None:
+            raise NotFound("Dataset not found.")
+        try:
+            DatasetService.check_dataset_permission(dataset, current_user)
+        except services.errors.account.NoPermissionError as e:
+            raise Forbidden(str(e))
+
+        body = request.get_json(force=True)
+        try:
+            config_data = EvaluationConfigData.model_validate(body)
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise BadRequest(f"Invalid request body: {e}")
+
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+            config = EvaluationService.save_evaluation_config(
+                session=session,
+                tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+                target_type="dataset",
+                target_id=dataset_id_str,
+                account_id=str(current_user.id),
+                data=config_data,
+            )
+
+        return {
+            "evaluation_model": config.evaluation_model,
+            "evaluation_model_provider": config.evaluation_model_provider,
+            "default_metrics": config.default_metrics_list,
+            "customized_metrics": config.customized_metrics_dict,
+            "judgment_config": config.judgment_config_dict,
+        }
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/datasets/<uuid:dataset_id>/evaluation/run")
+class DatasetEvaluationRunApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("start_dataset_evaluation_run")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Evaluation run started")
+    @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid request")
+    @console_ns.response(403, "Permission denied")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Dataset not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def post(self, dataset_id):
+        """Start an evaluation run for the knowledge base retrieval."""
+        current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        dataset_id_str = str(dataset_id)
+        dataset = DatasetService.get_dataset(dataset_id_str)
+        if dataset is None:
+            raise NotFound("Dataset not found.")
+        try:
+            DatasetService.check_dataset_permission(dataset, current_user)
+        except services.errors.account.NoPermissionError as e:
+            raise Forbidden(str(e))
+
+        body = request.get_json(force=True)
+        if not body:
+            raise BadRequest("Request body is required.")
+
+        try:
+            run_request = EvaluationRunRequest.model_validate(body)
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise BadRequest(f"Invalid request body: {e}")
+
+        upload_file = (
+            db.session.query(UploadFile).filter_by(id=run_request.file_id, tenant_id=current_tenant_id).first()
+        )
+        if not upload_file:
+            raise NotFound("Dataset file not found.")
+
+        try:
+            dataset_content = storage.load_once(upload_file.key)
+        except Exception:
+            raise BadRequest("Failed to read dataset file.")
+
+        if not dataset_content:
+            raise BadRequest("Dataset file is empty.")
+
+        try:
+            with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+                evaluation_run = EvaluationService.start_evaluation_run(
+                    session=session,
+                    tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+                    target_type=EvaluationTargetType.KNOWLEDGE_BASE,
+                    target_id=dataset_id_str,
+                    account_id=str(current_user.id),
+                    dataset_file_content=dataset_content,
+                    run_request=run_request,
+                )
+                return _serialize_dataset_evaluation_run(evaluation_run), 200
+        except EvaluationFrameworkNotConfiguredError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e.description)}, 400
+        except EvaluationNotFoundError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e.description)}, 404
+        except EvaluationMaxConcurrentRunsError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e.description)}, 429
+        except EvaluationDatasetInvalidError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e.description)}, 400
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/datasets/<uuid:dataset_id>/evaluation/logs")
+class DatasetEvaluationLogsApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_dataset_evaluation_logs")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Evaluation logs retrieved")
+    @console_ns.response(403, "Permission denied")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Dataset not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def get(self, dataset_id):
+        """Get evaluation run history for the knowledge base."""
+        current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        dataset_id_str = str(dataset_id)
+        dataset = DatasetService.get_dataset(dataset_id_str)
+        if dataset is None:
+            raise NotFound("Dataset not found.")
+        try:
+            DatasetService.check_dataset_permission(dataset, current_user)
+        except services.errors.account.NoPermissionError as e:
+            raise Forbidden(str(e))
+
+        page = request.args.get("page", 1, type=int)
+        page_size = request.args.get("page_size", 20, type=int)
+
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+            runs, total = EvaluationService.get_evaluation_runs(
+                session=session,
+                tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+                target_type="dataset",
+                target_id=dataset_id_str,
+                page=page,
+                page_size=page_size,
+            )
+
+        return {
+            "data": [_serialize_dataset_evaluation_run(run) for run in runs],
+            "total": total,
+            "page": page,
+            "page_size": page_size,
+        }
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/datasets/<uuid:dataset_id>/evaluation/runs/<uuid:run_id>")
+class DatasetEvaluationRunDetailApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_dataset_evaluation_run_detail")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Evaluation run detail retrieved")
+    @console_ns.response(403, "Permission denied")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Dataset or run not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def get(self, dataset_id, run_id):
+        """Get evaluation run detail including per-item results."""
+        current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        dataset_id_str = str(dataset_id)
+        dataset = DatasetService.get_dataset(dataset_id_str)
+        if dataset is None:
+            raise NotFound("Dataset not found.")
+        try:
+            DatasetService.check_dataset_permission(dataset, current_user)
+        except services.errors.account.NoPermissionError as e:
+            raise Forbidden(str(e))
+
+        run_id_str = str(run_id)
+        page = request.args.get("page", 1, type=int)
+        page_size = request.args.get("page_size", 50, type=int)
+
+        try:
+            with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+                run = EvaluationService.get_evaluation_run_detail(
+                    session=session,
+                    tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+                    run_id=run_id_str,
+                )
+                items, total_items = EvaluationService.get_evaluation_run_items(
+                    session=session,
+                    run_id=run_id_str,
+                    page=page,
+                    page_size=page_size,
+                )
+                return {
+                    "run": _serialize_dataset_evaluation_run(run),
+                    "items": {
+                        "data": [_serialize_dataset_evaluation_run_item(item) for item in items],
+                        "total": total_items,
+                        "page": page,
+                        "page_size": page_size,
+                    },
+                }
+        except EvaluationNotFoundError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e.description)}, 404
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/datasets/<uuid:dataset_id>/evaluation/runs/<uuid:run_id>/cancel")
+class DatasetEvaluationRunCancelApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("cancel_dataset_evaluation_run")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Evaluation run cancelled")
+    @console_ns.response(403, "Permission denied")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Dataset or run not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def post(self, dataset_id, run_id):
+        """Cancel a running knowledge base evaluation."""
+        current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        dataset_id_str = str(dataset_id)
+        dataset = DatasetService.get_dataset(dataset_id_str)
+        if dataset is None:
+            raise NotFound("Dataset not found.")
+        try:
+            DatasetService.check_dataset_permission(dataset, current_user)
+        except services.errors.account.NoPermissionError as e:
+            raise Forbidden(str(e))
+
+        run_id_str = str(run_id)
+        try:
+            with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+                run = EvaluationService.cancel_evaluation_run(
+                    session=session,
+                    tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+                    run_id=run_id_str,
+                )
+                return _serialize_dataset_evaluation_run(run)
+        except EvaluationNotFoundError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e.description)}, 404
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e)}, 400
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/datasets/<uuid:dataset_id>/evaluation/metrics")
+class DatasetEvaluationMetricsApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_dataset_evaluation_metrics")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Available retrieval metrics retrieved")
+    @console_ns.response(403, "Permission denied")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Dataset not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def get(self, dataset_id):
+        """Get available evaluation metrics for knowledge base retrieval."""
+        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
+        dataset_id_str = str(dataset_id)
+        dataset = DatasetService.get_dataset(dataset_id_str)
+        if dataset is None:
+            raise NotFound("Dataset not found.")
+        try:
+            DatasetService.check_dataset_permission(dataset, current_user)
+        except services.errors.account.NoPermissionError as e:
+            raise Forbidden(str(e))
+
+        return {
+            "metrics": EvaluationService.get_supported_metrics(EvaluationCategory.KNOWLEDGE_BASE)
+        }
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/datasets/<uuid:dataset_id>/evaluation/files/<uuid:file_id>")
+class DatasetEvaluationFileDownloadApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("download_dataset_evaluation_file")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "File download URL generated")
+    @console_ns.response(403, "Permission denied")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Dataset or file not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def get(self, dataset_id, file_id):
+        """Download evaluation test file or result file for the knowledge base."""
+        from core.workflow.file import helpers as file_helpers
+
+        current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        dataset_id_str = str(dataset_id)
+        dataset = DatasetService.get_dataset(dataset_id_str)
+        if dataset is None:
+            raise NotFound("Dataset not found.")
+        try:
+            DatasetService.check_dataset_permission(dataset, current_user)
+        except services.errors.account.NoPermissionError as e:
+            raise Forbidden(str(e))
+
+        file_id_str = str(file_id)
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+            stmt = select(UploadFile).where(
+                UploadFile.id == file_id_str,
+                UploadFile.tenant_id == current_tenant_id,
+            )
+            upload_file = session.execute(stmt).scalar_one_or_none()
+
+        if not upload_file:
+            raise NotFound("File not found.")
+
+        download_url = file_helpers.get_signed_file_url(upload_file_id=upload_file.id, as_attachment=True)
+
+        return {
+            "id": upload_file.id,
+            "name": upload_file.name,
+            "size": upload_file.size,
+            "extension": upload_file.extension,
+            "mime_type": upload_file.mime_type,
+            "created_at": int(upload_file.created_at.timestamp()) if upload_file.created_at else None,
+            "download_url": download_url,
+        }

api/controllers/console/datasets/datasets_document.py

@@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ class DocumentMetadataApi(DocumentResource):
 
         if not isinstance(doc_metadata, dict):
             raise ValueError("doc_metadata must be a dictionary.")
-        metadata_schema: dict = cast(dict, DocumentService.DOCUMENT_METADATA_SCHEMA[doc_type])
+        metadata_schema: dict[str, Any] = cast(dict[str, Any], DocumentService.DOCUMENT_METADATA_SCHEMA[doc_type])
 
         document.doc_metadata = {}
         if doc_type == "others":

api/controllers/console/datasets/hit_testing.py

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_model
-from fields.hit_testing_fields import (
-    child_chunk_fields,
-    document_fields,
-    files_fields,
-    hit_testing_record_fields,
-    segment_fields,
-)
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
+
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import Field, field_validator
+
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
 from libs.login import login_required
 
 from .. import console_ns
@@ -18,39 +18,92 @@ from ..wraps import (
     setup_required,
 )
 
-register_schema_model(console_ns, HitTestingPayload)
+
+def _to_timestamp(value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+    if isinstance(value, datetime):
+        return int(value.timestamp())
+    return value
 
 
-def _get_or_create_model(model_name: str, field_def):
-    """Get or create a flask_restx model to avoid dict type issues in Swagger."""
-    existing = console_ns.models.get(model_name)
-    if existing is None:
-        existing = console_ns.model(model_name, field_def)
-    return existing
+class HitTestingDocument(ResponseModel):
+    id: str | None = None
+    data_source_type: str | None = None
+    name: str | None = None
+    doc_type: str | None = None
+    doc_metadata: Any | None = None
 
 
-# Register models for flask_restx to avoid dict type issues in Swagger
-document_model = _get_or_create_model("HitTestingDocument", document_fields)
+class HitTestingSegment(ResponseModel):
+    id: str | None = None
+    position: int | None = None
+    document_id: str | None = None
+    content: str | None = None
+    sign_content: str | None = None
+    answer: str | None = None
+    word_count: int | None = None
+    tokens: int | None = None
+    keywords: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    index_node_id: str | None = None
+    index_node_hash: str | None = None
+    hit_count: int | None = None
+    enabled: bool | None = None
+    disabled_at: int | None = None
+    disabled_by: str | None = None
+    status: str | None = None
+    created_by: str | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+    indexing_at: int | None = None
+    completed_at: int | None = None
+    error: str | None = None
+    stopped_at: int | None = None
+    document: HitTestingDocument | None = None
 
-segment_fields_copy = segment_fields.copy()
-segment_fields_copy["document"] = fields.Nested(document_model)
-segment_model = _get_or_create_model("HitTestingSegment", segment_fields_copy)
+    @field_validator("disabled_at", "created_at", "indexing_at", "completed_at", "stopped_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        return _to_timestamp(value)
 
-child_chunk_model = _get_or_create_model("HitTestingChildChunk", child_chunk_fields)
-files_model = _get_or_create_model("HitTestingFile", files_fields)
 
-hit_testing_record_fields_copy = hit_testing_record_fields.copy()
-hit_testing_record_fields_copy["segment"] = fields.Nested(segment_model)
-hit_testing_record_fields_copy["child_chunks"] = fields.List(fields.Nested(child_chunk_model))
-hit_testing_record_fields_copy["files"] = fields.List(fields.Nested(files_model))
-hit_testing_record_model = _get_or_create_model("HitTestingRecord", hit_testing_record_fields_copy)
+class HitTestingChildChunk(ResponseModel):
+    id: str | None = None
+    content: str | None = None
+    position: int | None = None
+    score: float | None = None
 
-# Response model for hit testing API
-hit_testing_response_fields = {
-    "query": fields.String,
-    "records": fields.List(fields.Nested(hit_testing_record_model)),
-}
-hit_testing_response_model = _get_or_create_model("HitTestingResponse", hit_testing_response_fields)
+
+class HitTestingFile(ResponseModel):
+    id: str | None = None
+    name: str | None = None
+    size: int | None = None
+    extension: str | None = None
+    mime_type: str | None = None
+    source_url: str | None = None
+
+
+class HitTestingRecord(ResponseModel):
+    segment: HitTestingSegment | None = None
+    child_chunks: list[HitTestingChildChunk] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    score: float | None = None
+    tsne_position: Any | None = None
+    files: list[HitTestingFile] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    summary: str | None = None
+
+
+class HitTestingResponse(ResponseModel):
+    query: str
+    records: list[HitTestingRecord] = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    HitTestingPayload,
+    HitTestingDocument,
+    HitTestingSegment,
+    HitTestingChildChunk,
+    HitTestingFile,
+    HitTestingRecord,
+    HitTestingResponse,
+)
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/datasets/<uuid:dataset_id>/hit-testing")
@@ -59,7 +112,11 @@ class HitTestingApi(Resource, DatasetsHitTestingBase):
     @console_ns.doc(description="Test dataset knowledge retrieval")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"dataset_id": "Dataset ID"})
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[HitTestingPayload.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Hit testing completed successfully", model=hit_testing_response_model)
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Hit testing completed successfully",
+        model=console_ns.models[HitTestingResponse.__name__],
+    )
     @console_ns.response(404, "Dataset not found")
     @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid parameters")
     @setup_required
@@ -74,4 +131,4 @@ class HitTestingApi(Resource, DatasetsHitTestingBase):
         args = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
         self.hit_testing_args_check(args)
 
-        return self.perform_hit_testing(dataset, args)
+        return HitTestingResponse.model_validate(self.perform_hit_testing(dataset, args)).model_dump(mode="json")

api/controllers/console/evaluation/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+# Evaluation controller module

api/controllers/console/evaluation/evaluation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,871 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from functools import wraps
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, ParamSpec, TypeVar, Union
+from urllib.parse import quote
+
+from flask import Response, request
+from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+from sqlalchemy import select
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, Forbidden, NotFound
+
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
+from controllers.console import console_ns
+from controllers.console.app.workflow import WorkflowListQuery
+from controllers.console.wraps import (
+    account_initialization_required,
+    edit_permission_required,
+    setup_required,
+)
+from core.evaluation.entities.evaluation_entity import EvaluationCategory, EvaluationConfigData, EvaluationRunRequest
+from extensions.ext_database import db
+from extensions.ext_storage import storage
+from fields.member_fields import simple_account_fields
+from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
+from libs.helper import TimestampField
+from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
+from models import App, Dataset
+from models.model import UploadFile
+from models.snippet import CustomizedSnippet
+from services.errors.evaluation import (
+    EvaluationDatasetInvalidError,
+    EvaluationFrameworkNotConfiguredError,
+    EvaluationMaxConcurrentRunsError,
+    EvaluationNotFoundError,
+)
+from services.evaluation_service import EvaluationService
+from services.workflow_service import WorkflowService
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from models.evaluation import EvaluationRun, EvaluationRunItem
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+P = ParamSpec("P")
+R = TypeVar("R")
+
+# Valid evaluation target types
+EVALUATE_TARGET_TYPES = {"app", "snippets"}
+
+
+class VersionQuery(BaseModel):
+    """Query parameters for version endpoint."""
+
+    version: str
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    VersionQuery,
+)
+
+
+# Response field definitions
+file_info_fields = {
+    "id": fields.String,
+    "name": fields.String,
+}
+
+evaluation_log_fields = {
+    "created_at": TimestampField,
+    "created_by": fields.String,
+    "test_file": fields.Nested(
+        console_ns.model(
+            "EvaluationTestFile",
+            file_info_fields,
+        )
+    ),
+    "result_file": fields.Nested(
+        console_ns.model(
+            "EvaluationResultFile",
+            file_info_fields,
+        ),
+        allow_null=True,
+    ),
+    "version": fields.String,
+}
+
+evaluation_log_list_model = console_ns.model(
+    "EvaluationLogList",
+    {
+        "data": fields.List(fields.Nested(console_ns.model("EvaluationLog", evaluation_log_fields))),
+    },
+)
+
+evaluation_default_metric_node_info_fields = {
+    "node_id": fields.String,
+    "type": fields.String,
+    "title": fields.String,
+}
+evaluation_default_metric_item_fields = {
+    "metric": fields.String,
+    "value_type": fields.String,
+    "node_info_list": fields.List(
+        fields.Nested(
+            console_ns.model("EvaluationDefaultMetricNodeInfo", evaluation_default_metric_node_info_fields),
+        ),
+    ),
+}
+
+customized_metrics_fields = {
+    "evaluation_workflow_id": fields.String,
+    "input_fields": fields.Raw,
+    "output_fields": fields.Raw,
+}
+
+judgment_condition_fields = {
+    "variable_selector": fields.List(fields.String),
+    "comparison_operator": fields.String,
+    "value": fields.String,
+}
+
+judgment_config_fields = {
+    "logical_operator": fields.String,
+    "conditions": fields.List(fields.Nested(console_ns.model("JudgmentCondition", judgment_condition_fields))),
+}
+
+evaluation_detail_fields = {
+    "evaluation_model": fields.String,
+    "evaluation_model_provider": fields.String,
+    "default_metrics": fields.List(
+        fields.Nested(console_ns.model("EvaluationDefaultMetricItem_Detail", evaluation_default_metric_item_fields)),
+        allow_null=True,
+    ),
+    "customized_metrics": fields.Nested(
+        console_ns.model("EvaluationCustomizedMetrics", customized_metrics_fields),
+        allow_null=True,
+    ),
+    "judgment_config": fields.Nested(
+        console_ns.model("EvaluationJudgmentConfig", judgment_config_fields),
+        allow_null=True,
+    ),
+}
+
+evaluation_detail_model = console_ns.model("EvaluationDetail", evaluation_detail_fields)
+
+available_evaluation_workflow_list_fields = {
+    "id": fields.String,
+    "app_id": fields.String,
+    "app_name": fields.String,
+    "type": fields.String,
+    "kind": fields.String,
+    "version": fields.String,
+    "marked_name": fields.String,
+    "marked_comment": fields.String,
+    "hash": fields.String,
+    "created_by": fields.Nested(simple_account_fields),
+    "created_at": TimestampField,
+    "updated_by": fields.Nested(simple_account_fields, allow_null=True),
+    "updated_at": TimestampField,
+}
+
+available_evaluation_workflow_pagination_fields = {
+    "items": fields.List(fields.Nested(available_evaluation_workflow_list_fields)),
+    "page": fields.Integer,
+    "limit": fields.Integer,
+    "has_more": fields.Boolean,
+}
+
+available_evaluation_workflow_pagination_model = console_ns.model(
+    "AvailableEvaluationWorkflowPagination",
+    available_evaluation_workflow_pagination_fields,
+)
+
+evaluation_default_metrics_response_model = console_ns.model(
+    "EvaluationDefaultMetricsResponse",
+    {
+        "default_metrics": fields.List(
+            fields.Nested(console_ns.model("EvaluationDefaultMetricItem", evaluation_default_metric_item_fields)),
+        ),
+    },
+)
+
+
+def get_evaluation_target(view_func: Callable[P, R]):
+    """
+    Decorator to resolve polymorphic evaluation target (app or snippet).
+
+    Validates the target_type parameter and fetches the corresponding
+    model (App or CustomizedSnippet) with tenant isolation.
+    """
+
+    @wraps(view_func)
+    def decorated_view(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs):
+        target_type = kwargs.get("evaluate_target_type")
+        target_id = kwargs.get("evaluate_target_id")
+
+        if target_type not in EVALUATE_TARGET_TYPES:
+            raise NotFound(f"Invalid evaluation target type: {target_type}")
+
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        target_id = str(target_id)
+
+        # Remove path parameters
+        del kwargs["evaluate_target_type"]
+        del kwargs["evaluate_target_id"]
+
+        target: Union[App, CustomizedSnippet, Dataset] | None = None
+
+        if target_type == "app":
+            target = db.session.query(App).where(App.id == target_id, App.tenant_id == current_tenant_id).first()
+        elif target_type == "snippets":
+            target = (
+                db.session.query(CustomizedSnippet)
+                .where(CustomizedSnippet.id == target_id, CustomizedSnippet.tenant_id == current_tenant_id)
+                .first()
+            )
+        elif target_type == "knowledge":
+            target = (db.session.query(Dataset)
+                      .where(Dataset.id == target_id, Dataset.tenant_id == current_tenant_id)
+                      .first())
+
+        if not target:
+            raise NotFound(f"{str(target_type)} not found")
+
+        kwargs["target"] = target
+        kwargs["target_type"] = target_type
+
+        return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return decorated_view
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/<string:evaluate_target_type>/<uuid:evaluate_target_id>/dataset-template/download")
+class EvaluationDatasetTemplateDownloadApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("download_evaluation_dataset_template")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Template file streamed as XLSX attachment")
+    @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid target type or excluded app mode")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Target not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_evaluation_target
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, target: Union[App, CustomizedSnippet], target_type: str):
+        """
+        Download evaluation dataset template.
+
+        Generates an XLSX template based on the target's input parameters
+        and streams it directly as a file attachment.
+        """
+        try:
+            xlsx_content, filename = EvaluationService.generate_dataset_template(
+                target=target,
+                target_type=target_type,
+            )
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e)}, 400
+
+        encoded_filename = quote(filename)
+        response = Response(
+            xlsx_content,
+            mimetype="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet",
+        )
+        response.headers["Content-Disposition"] = f"attachment; filename*=UTF-8''{encoded_filename}"
+        response.headers["Content-Length"] = str(len(xlsx_content))
+        return response
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/<string:evaluate_target_type>/<uuid:evaluate_target_id>/evaluation")
+class EvaluationDetailApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_evaluation_detail")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Evaluation details retrieved successfully", evaluation_detail_model)
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Target not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_evaluation_target
+    def get(self, target: Union[App, CustomizedSnippet], target_type: str):
+        """
+        Get evaluation configuration for the target.
+
+        Returns evaluation configuration including model settings,
+        metrics config, and judgement conditions.
+        """
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+            config = EvaluationService.get_evaluation_config(session, current_tenant_id, target_type, str(target.id))
+
+        if config is None:
+            return {
+                "evaluation_model": None,
+                "evaluation_model_provider": None,
+                "default_metrics": None,
+                "customized_metrics": None,
+                "judgment_config": None,
+            }
+
+        return {
+            "evaluation_model": config.evaluation_model,
+            "evaluation_model_provider": config.evaluation_model_provider,
+            "default_metrics": config.default_metrics_list,
+            "customized_metrics": config.customized_metrics_dict,
+            "judgment_config": config.judgment_config_dict,
+        }
+
+    @console_ns.doc("save_evaluation_detail")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Evaluation configuration saved successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Target not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_evaluation_target
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def put(self, target: Union[App, CustomizedSnippet], target_type: str):
+        """
+        Save evaluation configuration for the target.
+        """
+        current_account, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        body = request.get_json(force=True)
+
+        try:
+            config_data = EvaluationConfigData.model_validate(body)
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise BadRequest(f"Invalid request body: {e}")
+
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+            config = EvaluationService.save_evaluation_config(
+                session=session,
+                tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+                target_type=target_type,
+                target_id=str(target.id),
+                account_id=str(current_account.id),
+                data=config_data,
+            )
+
+        return {
+            "evaluation_model": config.evaluation_model,
+            "evaluation_model_provider": config.evaluation_model_provider,
+            "default_metrics": config.default_metrics_list,
+            "customized_metrics": config.customized_metrics_dict,
+            "judgment_config": config.judgment_config_dict,
+        }
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/<string:evaluate_target_type>/<uuid:evaluate_target_id>/evaluation/logs")
+class EvaluationLogsApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_evaluation_logs")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Evaluation logs retrieved successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Target not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_evaluation_target
+    def get(self, target: Union[App, CustomizedSnippet], target_type: str):
+        """
+        Get evaluation run history for the target.
+
+        Returns a paginated list of evaluation runs.
+        """
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        page = request.args.get("page", 1, type=int)
+        page_size = request.args.get("page_size", 20, type=int)
+
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+            runs, total = EvaluationService.get_evaluation_runs(
+                session=session,
+                tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+                target_type=target_type,
+                target_id=str(target.id),
+                page=page,
+                page_size=page_size,
+            )
+
+        return {
+            "data": [_serialize_evaluation_run(run) for run in runs],
+            "total": total,
+            "page": page,
+            "page_size": page_size,
+        }
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/<string:evaluate_target_type>/<uuid:evaluate_target_id>/evaluation/run")
+class EvaluationRunApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("start_evaluation_run")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Evaluation run started")
+    @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid request")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Target not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_evaluation_target
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, target: Union[App, CustomizedSnippet, Dataset], target_type: str):
+        """
+        Start an evaluation run.
+
+        Expects JSON body with:
+        - file_id: uploaded dataset file ID
+        - evaluation_model: evaluation model name
+        - evaluation_model_provider: evaluation model provider
+        - default_metrics: list of default metric objects
+        - customized_metrics: customized metrics object (optional)
+        - judgment_config: judgment conditions config (optional)
+        """
+        current_account, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        body = request.get_json(force=True)
+        if not body:
+            raise BadRequest("Request body is required.")
+
+        # Validate and parse request body
+        try:
+            run_request = EvaluationRunRequest.model_validate(body)
+        except Exception as e:
+            raise BadRequest(f"Invalid request body: {e}")
+
+        # Load dataset file
+        upload_file = (
+            db.session.query(UploadFile).filter_by(id=run_request.file_id, tenant_id=current_tenant_id).first()
+        )
+        if not upload_file:
+            raise NotFound("Dataset file not found.")
+
+        try:
+            dataset_content = storage.load_once(upload_file.key)
+        except Exception:
+            raise BadRequest("Failed to read dataset file.")
+
+        if not dataset_content:
+            raise BadRequest("Dataset file is empty.")
+
+        try:
+            with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+                evaluation_run = EvaluationService.start_evaluation_run(
+                    session=session,
+                    tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+                    target_type=target_type,
+                    target_id=str(target.id),
+                    account_id=str(current_account.id),
+                    dataset_file_content=dataset_content,
+                    run_request=run_request,
+                )
+                return _serialize_evaluation_run(evaluation_run), 200
+        except EvaluationFrameworkNotConfiguredError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e.description)}, 400
+        except EvaluationNotFoundError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e.description)}, 404
+        except EvaluationMaxConcurrentRunsError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e.description)}, 429
+        except EvaluationDatasetInvalidError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e.description)}, 400
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/<string:evaluate_target_type>/<uuid:evaluate_target_id>/evaluation/runs/<uuid:run_id>")
+class EvaluationRunDetailApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_evaluation_run_detail")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Evaluation run detail retrieved")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Run not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_evaluation_target
+    def get(self, target: Union[App, CustomizedSnippet], target_type: str, run_id: str):
+        """
+        Get evaluation run detail including items.
+        """
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        run_id = str(run_id)
+        page = request.args.get("page", 1, type=int)
+        page_size = request.args.get("page_size", 50, type=int)
+
+        try:
+            with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+                run = EvaluationService.get_evaluation_run_detail(
+                    session=session,
+                    tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+                    run_id=run_id,
+                )
+                items, total_items = EvaluationService.get_evaluation_run_items(
+                    session=session,
+                    run_id=run_id,
+                    page=page,
+                    page_size=page_size,
+                )
+
+                return {
+                    "run": _serialize_evaluation_run(run),
+                    "items": {
+                        "data": [_serialize_evaluation_run_item(item) for item in items],
+                        "total": total_items,
+                        "page": page,
+                        "page_size": page_size,
+                    },
+                }
+        except EvaluationNotFoundError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e.description)}, 404
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/<string:evaluate_target_type>/<uuid:evaluate_target_id>/evaluation/runs/<uuid:run_id>/cancel")
+class EvaluationRunCancelApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("cancel_evaluation_run")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Evaluation run cancelled")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Run not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_evaluation_target
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, target: Union[App, CustomizedSnippet], target_type: str, run_id: str):
+        """Cancel a running evaluation."""
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+        run_id = str(run_id)
+
+        try:
+            with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+                run = EvaluationService.cancel_evaluation_run(
+                    session=session,
+                    tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+                    run_id=run_id,
+                )
+                return _serialize_evaluation_run(run)
+        except EvaluationNotFoundError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e.description)}, 404
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e)}, 400
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/<string:evaluate_target_type>/<uuid:evaluate_target_id>/evaluation/metrics")
+class EvaluationMetricsApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_evaluation_metrics")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Available metrics retrieved")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_evaluation_target
+    def get(self, target: Union[App, CustomizedSnippet], target_type: str):
+        """
+        Get available evaluation metrics for the current framework.
+        """
+        result = {}
+        for category in EvaluationCategory:
+            result[category.value] = EvaluationService.get_supported_metrics(category)
+        return {"metrics": result}
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/<string:evaluate_target_type>/<uuid:evaluate_target_id>/evaluation/default-metrics")
+class EvaluationDefaultMetricsApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc(
+        "get_evaluation_default_metrics_with_nodes",
+        description=(
+            "List default metrics supported by the current evaluation framework with matching nodes "
+            "from the target's published workflow only (draft is ignored)."
+        ),
+    )
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Default metrics and node candidates for the published workflow",
+        evaluation_default_metrics_response_model,
+    )
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_evaluation_target
+    def get(self, target: Union[App, CustomizedSnippet], target_type: str):
+        default_metrics = EvaluationService.get_default_metrics_with_nodes_for_published_target(
+            target=target,
+            target_type=target_type,
+        )
+        return {"default_metrics": [m.model_dump() for m in default_metrics]}
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/<string:evaluate_target_type>/<uuid:evaluate_target_id>/evaluation/node-info")
+class EvaluationNodeInfoApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_evaluation_node_info")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Node info grouped by metric")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Target not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_evaluation_target
+    def post(self, target: Union[App, CustomizedSnippet], target_type: str):
+        """Return workflow/snippet node info grouped by requested metrics.
+
+        Request body (JSON):
+            - metrics: list[str] | None  – metric names to query; omit or pass
+              an empty list to get all nodes under key ``"all"``.
+
+        Response:
+            ``{metric_or_all: [{"node_id": ..., "type": ..., "title": ...}, ...]}``
+        """
+        body = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}
+        metrics: list[str] | None = body.get("metrics") or None
+
+        result = EvaluationService.get_nodes_for_metrics(
+            target=target,
+            target_type=target_type,
+            metrics=metrics,
+        )
+        return result
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/evaluation/available-metrics")
+class EvaluationAvailableMetricsApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_available_evaluation_metrics")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Available metrics list")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def get(self):
+        """Return the centrally-defined list of evaluation metrics."""
+        return {"metrics": EvaluationService.get_available_metrics()}
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/<string:evaluate_target_type>/<uuid:evaluate_target_id>/evaluation/files/<uuid:file_id>")
+class EvaluationFileDownloadApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("download_evaluation_file")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "File download URL generated successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Target or file not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_evaluation_target
+    def get(self, target: Union[App, CustomizedSnippet], target_type: str, file_id: str):
+        """
+        Download evaluation test file or result file.
+
+        Looks up the specified file, verifies it belongs to the same tenant,
+        and returns file info and download URL.
+        """
+        file_id = str(file_id)
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+            stmt = select(UploadFile).where(
+                UploadFile.id == file_id,
+                UploadFile.tenant_id == current_tenant_id,
+            )
+            upload_file = session.execute(stmt).scalar_one_or_none()
+
+        if not upload_file:
+            raise NotFound("File not found")
+
+        download_url = file_helpers.get_signed_file_url(upload_file_id=upload_file.id, as_attachment=True)
+
+        return {
+            "id": upload_file.id,
+            "name": upload_file.name,
+            "size": upload_file.size,
+            "extension": upload_file.extension,
+            "mime_type": upload_file.mime_type,
+            "created_at": int(upload_file.created_at.timestamp()) if upload_file.created_at else None,
+            "download_url": download_url,
+        }
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/<string:evaluate_target_type>/<uuid:evaluate_target_id>/evaluation/version")
+class EvaluationVersionApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_evaluation_version_detail")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models.get(VersionQuery.__name__))
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Version details retrieved successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Target or version not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_evaluation_target
+    def get(self, target: Union[App, CustomizedSnippet], target_type: str):
+        """
+        Get evaluation target version details.
+
+        Returns the workflow graph for the specified version.
+        """
+        version = request.args.get("version")
+
+        if not version:
+            return {"message": "version parameter is required"}, 400
+
+        graph = {}
+        if target_type == "snippets" and isinstance(target, CustomizedSnippet):
+            graph = target.graph_dict
+
+        return {
+            "graph": graph,
+        }
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/available-evaluation-workflows")
+class AvailableEvaluationWorkflowsApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowListQuery.__name__])
+    @console_ns.doc("list_available_evaluation_workflows")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="List published evaluation workflows in the current workspace (all apps)")
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Available evaluation workflows retrieved",
+        available_evaluation_workflow_pagination_model,
+    )
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def get(self):
+        """List published evaluation-type workflows for the current tenant (cross-app)."""
+        current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        args = WorkflowListQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
+        page = args.page
+        limit = args.limit
+        user_id = args.user_id
+        named_only = args.named_only
+        keyword = args.keyword
+
+        if user_id and user_id != current_user.id:
+            raise Forbidden()
+
+        workflow_service = WorkflowService()
+        with Session(db.engine) as session:
+            workflows, has_more = workflow_service.list_published_evaluation_workflows(
+                session=session,
+                tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+                page=page,
+                limit=limit,
+                user_id=user_id,
+                named_only=named_only,
+                keyword=keyword,
+            )
+
+            app_ids = {w.app_id for w in workflows}
+            if app_ids:
+                apps = session.scalars(select(App).where(App.id.in_(app_ids))).all()
+                app_names = {a.id: a.name for a in apps}
+            else:
+                app_names = {}
+
+        items = []
+        for wf in workflows:
+            items.append(
+                {
+                    "id": wf.id,
+                    "app_id": wf.app_id,
+                    "app_name": app_names.get(wf.app_id, ""),
+                    "type": wf.type.value,
+                    "kind": wf.kind_or_standard,
+                    "version": wf.version,
+                    "marked_name": wf.marked_name,
+                    "marked_comment": wf.marked_comment,
+                    "hash": wf.unique_hash,
+                    "created_by": wf.created_by_account,
+                    "created_at": wf.created_at,
+                    "updated_by": wf.updated_by_account,
+                    "updated_at": wf.updated_at,
+                }
+            )
+
+        return (
+            marshal(
+                {"items": items, "page": page, "limit": limit, "has_more": has_more},
+                available_evaluation_workflow_pagination_fields,
+            ),
+            200,
+        )
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/evaluation-workflows/<string:workflow_id>/associated-targets")
+class EvaluationWorkflowAssociatedTargetsApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("list_evaluation_workflow_associated_targets")
+    @console_ns.doc(
+        description="List targets (apps / snippets / knowledge bases) that use the given workflow as customized metrics"
+    )
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def get(self, workflow_id: str):
+        """Return all evaluation targets that reference this workflow as customized metrics."""
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        with Session(db.engine) as session:
+            configs = EvaluationService.list_targets_by_customized_workflow(
+                session=session,
+                tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+                customized_workflow_id=workflow_id,
+            )
+
+            target_ids_by_type: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
+            for cfg in configs:
+                target_ids_by_type.setdefault(cfg.target_type, []).append(cfg.target_id)
+
+            app_names: dict[str, str] = {}
+            if "app" in target_ids_by_type:
+                apps = session.scalars(select(App).where(App.id.in_(target_ids_by_type["app"]))).all()
+                app_names = {a.id: a.name for a in apps}
+
+            snippet_names: dict[str, str] = {}
+            if "snippets" in target_ids_by_type:
+                snippets = session.scalars(
+                    select(CustomizedSnippet).where(CustomizedSnippet.id.in_(target_ids_by_type["snippets"]))
+                ).all()
+                snippet_names = {s.id: s.name for s in snippets}
+
+            dataset_names: dict[str, str] = {}
+            if "knowledge_base" in target_ids_by_type:
+                datasets = session.scalars(
+                    select(Dataset).where(Dataset.id.in_(target_ids_by_type["knowledge_base"]))
+                ).all()
+                dataset_names = {d.id: d.name for d in datasets}
+
+        items = []
+        for cfg in configs:
+            name = ""
+            if cfg.target_type == "app":
+                name = app_names.get(cfg.target_id, "")
+            elif cfg.target_type == "snippets":
+                name = snippet_names.get(cfg.target_id, "")
+            elif cfg.target_type == "knowledge_base":
+                name = dataset_names.get(cfg.target_id, "")
+
+            items.append(
+                {
+                    "target_type": cfg.target_type,
+                    "target_id": cfg.target_id,
+                    "target_name": name,
+                }
+            )
+
+        return {"items": items}, 200
+
+
+# ---- Serialization Helpers ----
+
+
+def _serialize_evaluation_run(run: EvaluationRun) -> dict[str, object]:
+    return {
+        "id": run.id,
+        "tenant_id": run.tenant_id,
+        "target_type": run.target_type,
+        "target_id": run.target_id,
+        "evaluation_config_id": run.evaluation_config_id,
+        "status": run.status,
+        "dataset_file_id": run.dataset_file_id,
+        "result_file_id": run.result_file_id,
+        "total_items": run.total_items,
+        "completed_items": run.completed_items,
+        "failed_items": run.failed_items,
+        "progress": run.progress,
+        "metrics_summary": run.metrics_summary_dict,
+        "error": run.error,
+        "created_by": run.created_by,
+        "started_at": int(run.started_at.timestamp()) if run.started_at else None,
+        "completed_at": int(run.completed_at.timestamp()) if run.completed_at else None,
+        "created_at": int(run.created_at.timestamp()) if run.created_at else None,
+    }
+
+
+def _serialize_evaluation_run_item(item: EvaluationRunItem) -> dict[str, object]:
+    return {
+        "id": item.id,
+        "item_index": item.item_index,
+        "inputs": item.inputs_dict,
+        "expected_output": item.expected_output,
+        "actual_output": item.actual_output,
+        "metrics": item.metrics_list,
+        "judgment": item.judgment_dict,
+        "metadata": item.metadata_dict,
+        "error": item.error,
+        "overall_score": item.overall_score,
+    }

api/controllers/console/explore/installed_app.py

@@ -1,21 +1,24 @@
 import logging
+from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Any
 
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, computed_field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import and_, select
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, Forbidden, NotFound
 
-from controllers.common.schema import get_or_create_model
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.explore.wraps import InstalledAppResource
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, cloud_edition_billing_resource_check
 from extensions.ext_database import db
-from fields.installed_app_fields import app_fields, installed_app_fields, installed_app_list_fields
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
+from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
 from libs.datetime_utils import naive_utc_now
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models import App, InstalledApp, RecommendedApp
+from models.model import IconType
 from services.account_service import TenantService
 from services.enterprise.enterprise_service import EnterpriseService
 from services.feature_service import FeatureService
@@ -36,22 +39,97 @@ class InstalledAppsListQuery(BaseModel):
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-app_model = get_or_create_model("InstalledAppInfo", app_fields)
+def _build_icon_url(icon_type: str | IconType | None, icon: str | None) -> str | None:
+    if icon is None or icon_type is None:
+        return None
+    icon_type_value = icon_type.value if isinstance(icon_type, IconType) else str(icon_type)
+    if icon_type_value.lower() != IconType.IMAGE:
+        return None
+    return file_helpers.get_signed_file_url(icon)
 
-installed_app_fields_copy = installed_app_fields.copy()
-installed_app_fields_copy["app"] = fields.Nested(app_model)
-installed_app_model = get_or_create_model("InstalledApp", installed_app_fields_copy)
 
-installed_app_list_fields_copy = installed_app_list_fields.copy()
-installed_app_list_fields_copy["installed_apps"] = fields.List(fields.Nested(installed_app_model))
-installed_app_list_model = get_or_create_model("InstalledAppList", installed_app_list_fields_copy)
+def _safe_primitive(value: Any) -> Any:
+    if value is None or isinstance(value, (str, int, float, bool, datetime)):
+        return value
+    return None
+
+
+class InstalledAppInfoResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str | None = None
+    mode: str | None = None
+    icon_type: str | None = None
+    icon: str | None = None
+    icon_background: str | None = None
+    use_icon_as_answer_icon: bool | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("mode", "icon_type", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_enum_like(cls, value: Any) -> str | None:
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        return str(getattr(value, "value", value))
+
+    @computed_field(return_type=str | None)  # type: ignore[prop-decorator]
+    @property
+    def icon_url(self) -> str | None:
+        return _build_icon_url(self.icon_type, self.icon)
+
+
+class InstalledAppResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    app: InstalledAppInfoResponse
+    app_owner_tenant_id: str
+    is_pinned: bool
+    last_used_at: int | None = None
+    editable: bool
+    uninstallable: bool
+
+    @field_validator("app", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_app(cls, value: Any) -> Any:
+        if isinstance(value, dict):
+            return value
+        return {
+            "id": _safe_primitive(getattr(value, "id", "")) or "",
+            "name": _safe_primitive(getattr(value, "name", None)),
+            "mode": _safe_primitive(getattr(value, "mode", None)),
+            "icon_type": _safe_primitive(getattr(value, "icon_type", None)),
+            "icon": _safe_primitive(getattr(value, "icon", None)),
+            "icon_background": _safe_primitive(getattr(value, "icon_background", None)),
+            "use_icon_as_answer_icon": _safe_primitive(getattr(value, "use_icon_as_answer_icon", None)),
+        }
+
+    @field_validator("last_used_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        if isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return int(value.timestamp())
+        return value
+
+
+class InstalledAppListResponse(ResponseModel):
+    installed_apps: list[InstalledAppResponse]
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    InstalledAppCreatePayload,
+    InstalledAppUpdatePayload,
+    InstalledAppsListQuery,
+    InstalledAppInfoResponse,
+    InstalledAppResponse,
+    InstalledAppListResponse,
+)
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/installed-apps")
 class InstalledAppsListApi(Resource):
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(installed_app_list_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[InstalledAppListResponse.__name__])
     def get(self):
         query = InstalledAppsListQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
         current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
@@ -125,7 +203,9 @@ class InstalledAppsListApi(Resource):
             )
         )
 
-        return {"installed_apps": installed_app_list}
+        return InstalledAppListResponse.model_validate(
+            {"installed_apps": installed_app_list}, from_attributes=True
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")
 
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required

api/controllers/console/explore/recommended_app.py

@@ -1,66 +1,83 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, computed_field, field_validator
 
 from constants.languages import languages
-from controllers.common.schema import get_or_create_model
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required
-from libs.helper import AppIconUrlField
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
+from libs.helper import build_icon_url
 from libs.login import current_user, login_required
 from services.recommended_app_service import RecommendedAppService
 
-app_fields = {
-    "id": fields.String,
-    "name": fields.String,
-    "mode": fields.String,
-    "icon": fields.String,
-    "icon_type": fields.String,
-    "icon_url": AppIconUrlField,
-    "icon_background": fields.String,
-}
-
-app_model = get_or_create_model("RecommendedAppInfo", app_fields)
-
-recommended_app_fields = {
-    "app": fields.Nested(app_model, attribute="app"),
-    "app_id": fields.String,
-    "description": fields.String(attribute="description"),
-    "copyright": fields.String,
-    "privacy_policy": fields.String,
-    "custom_disclaimer": fields.String,
-    "category": fields.String,
-    "position": fields.Integer,
-    "is_listed": fields.Boolean,
-    "can_trial": fields.Boolean,
-}
-
-recommended_app_model = get_or_create_model("RecommendedApp", recommended_app_fields)
-
-recommended_app_list_fields = {
-    "recommended_apps": fields.List(fields.Nested(recommended_app_model)),
-    "categories": fields.List(fields.String),
-}
-
-recommended_app_list_model = get_or_create_model("RecommendedAppList", recommended_app_list_fields)
-
 
 class RecommendedAppsQuery(BaseModel):
     language: str | None = Field(default=None)
 
 
-console_ns.schema_model(
-    RecommendedAppsQuery.__name__,
-    RecommendedAppsQuery.model_json_schema(ref_template="#/definitions/{model}"),
+class RecommendedAppInfoResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str | None = None
+    mode: str | None = None
+    icon: str | None = None
+    icon_type: str | None = None
+    icon_background: str | None = None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _normalize_enum_like(value: Any) -> str | None:
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        return str(getattr(value, "value", value))
+
+    @field_validator("mode", "icon_type", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_enum_fields(cls, value: Any) -> str | None:
+        return cls._normalize_enum_like(value)
+
+    @computed_field(return_type=str | None)  # type: ignore[prop-decorator]
+    @property
+    def icon_url(self) -> str | None:
+        return build_icon_url(self.icon_type, self.icon)
+
+
+class RecommendedAppResponse(ResponseModel):
+    app: RecommendedAppInfoResponse | None = None
+    app_id: str
+    description: str | None = None
+    copyright: str | None = None
+    privacy_policy: str | None = None
+    custom_disclaimer: str | None = None
+    category: str | None = None
+    position: int | None = None
+    is_listed: bool | None = None
+    can_trial: bool | None = None
+
+
+class RecommendedAppListResponse(ResponseModel):
+    recommended_apps: list[RecommendedAppResponse]
+    categories: list[str]
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    RecommendedAppsQuery,
+    RecommendedAppInfoResponse,
+    RecommendedAppResponse,
+    RecommendedAppListResponse,
 )
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/explore/apps")
 class RecommendedAppListApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[RecommendedAppsQuery.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[RecommendedAppListResponse.__name__])
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(recommended_app_list_model)
     def get(self):
         # language args
         args = RecommendedAppsQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
@@ -72,7 +89,10 @@ class RecommendedAppListApi(Resource):
         else:
             language_prefix = languages[0]
 
-        return RecommendedAppService.get_recommended_apps_and_categories(language_prefix)
+        return RecommendedAppListResponse.model_validate(
+            RecommendedAppService.get_recommended_apps_and_categories(language_prefix),
+            from_attributes=True,
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/explore/apps/<uuid:app_id>")

api/controllers/console/explore/trial.py

@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ console_ns.schema_model(
 
 
 class TrialAppWorkflowRunApi(TrialAppResource):
+    @trial_feature_enable
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowRunRequest.__name__])
     def post(self, trial_app):
         """
@@ -210,6 +211,7 @@ class TrialAppWorkflowRunApi(TrialAppResource):
 
 
 class TrialAppWorkflowTaskStopApi(TrialAppResource):
+    @trial_feature_enable
     def post(self, trial_app, task_id: str):
         """
         Stop workflow task
@@ -290,7 +292,6 @@ class TrialChatApi(TrialAppResource):
 
 
 class TrialMessageSuggestedQuestionApi(TrialAppResource):
-    @trial_feature_enable
     def get(self, trial_app, message_id):
         app_model = trial_app
         app_mode = AppMode.value_of(app_model.mode)
@@ -470,7 +471,6 @@ class TrialCompletionApi(TrialAppResource):
 class TrialSitApi(Resource):
     """Resource for trial app sites."""
 
-    @trial_feature_enable
     @get_app_model_with_trial(None)
     def get(self, app_model):
         """Retrieve app site info.
@@ -492,7 +492,6 @@ class TrialSitApi(Resource):
 class TrialAppParameterApi(Resource):
     """Resource for app variables."""
 
-    @trial_feature_enable
     @get_app_model_with_trial(None)
     def get(self, app_model):
         """Retrieve app parameters."""
@@ -521,7 +520,6 @@ class TrialAppParameterApi(Resource):
 
 
 class AppApi(Resource):
-    @trial_feature_enable
     @get_app_model_with_trial(None)
     @marshal_with(app_detail_with_site_model)
     def get(self, app_model):
@@ -534,7 +532,6 @@ class AppApi(Resource):
 
 
 class AppWorkflowApi(Resource):
-    @trial_feature_enable
     @get_app_model_with_trial(None)
     @marshal_with(workflow_model)
     def get(self, app_model):
@@ -547,7 +544,6 @@ class AppWorkflowApi(Resource):
 
 
 class DatasetListApi(Resource):
-    @trial_feature_enable
     @get_app_model_with_trial(None)
     def get(self, app_model):
         page = request.args.get("page", default=1, type=int)

api/controllers/console/extension.py

@@ -1,15 +1,18 @@
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
+
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, TypeAdapter, field_validator
 
 from constants import HIDDEN_VALUE
-from fields.api_based_extension_fields import api_based_extension_fields
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models.api_based_extension import APIBasedExtension
 from services.api_based_extension_service import APIBasedExtensionService
 from services.code_based_extension_service import CodeBasedExtensionService
 
-from ..common.schema import register_schema_models
+from ..common.schema import DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0, register_schema_models
 from . import console_ns
 from .wraps import account_initialization_required, setup_required
 
@@ -24,12 +27,52 @@ class APIBasedExtensionPayload(BaseModel):
     api_key: str = Field(description="API key for authentication")
 
 
-register_schema_models(console_ns, APIBasedExtensionPayload)
+class CodeBasedExtensionResponse(ResponseModel):
+    module: str = Field(description="Module name")
+    data: Any = Field(description="Extension data")
 
 
-api_based_extension_model = console_ns.model("ApiBasedExtensionModel", api_based_extension_fields)
+def _mask_api_key(api_key: str) -> str:
+    if not api_key:
+        return api_key
+    if len(api_key) <= 8:
+        return api_key[0] + "******" + api_key[-1]
+    return api_key[:3] + "******" + api_key[-3:]
 
-api_based_extension_list_model = fields.List(fields.Nested(api_based_extension_model))
+
+def _to_timestamp(value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+    if isinstance(value, datetime):
+        return int(value.timestamp())
+    return value
+
+
+class APIBasedExtensionResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    api_endpoint: str
+    api_key: str
+    created_at: int | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("api_key", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_api_key(cls, value: str) -> str:
+        return _mask_api_key(value)
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_created_at(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        return _to_timestamp(value)
+
+
+register_schema_models(console_ns, APIBasedExtensionPayload, CodeBasedExtensionResponse, APIBasedExtensionResponse)
+console_ns.schema_model(
+    "APIBasedExtensionListResponse",
+    TypeAdapter(list[APIBasedExtensionResponse]).json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0),
+)
+
+
+def _serialize_api_based_extension(extension: APIBasedExtension) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    return APIBasedExtensionResponse.model_validate(extension, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json")
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/code-based-extension")
@@ -40,10 +83,7 @@ class CodeBasedExtensionAPI(Resource):
     @console_ns.response(
         200,
         "Success",
-        console_ns.model(
-            "CodeBasedExtensionResponse",
-            {"module": fields.String(description="Module name"), "data": fields.Raw(description="Extension data")},
-        ),
+        console_ns.models[CodeBasedExtensionResponse.__name__],
     )
     @setup_required
     @login_required
@@ -51,30 +91,34 @@ class CodeBasedExtensionAPI(Resource):
     def get(self):
         query = CodeBasedExtensionQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
 
-        return {"module": query.module, "data": CodeBasedExtensionService.get_code_based_extension(query.module)}
+        return CodeBasedExtensionResponse(
+            module=query.module,
+            data=CodeBasedExtensionService.get_code_based_extension(query.module),
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/api-based-extension")
 class APIBasedExtensionAPI(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc("get_api_based_extensions")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Get all API-based extensions for current tenant")
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", api_based_extension_list_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models["APIBasedExtensionListResponse"])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(api_based_extension_model)
     def get(self):
         _, tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
-        return APIBasedExtensionService.get_all_by_tenant_id(tenant_id)
+        return [
+            _serialize_api_based_extension(extension)
+            for extension in APIBasedExtensionService.get_all_by_tenant_id(tenant_id)
+        ]
 
     @console_ns.doc("create_api_based_extension")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Create a new API-based extension")
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[APIBasedExtensionPayload.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(201, "Extension created successfully", api_based_extension_model)
+    @console_ns.response(201, "Extension created successfully", console_ns.models[APIBasedExtensionResponse.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(api_based_extension_model)
     def post(self):
         payload = APIBasedExtensionPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
         _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
@@ -86,7 +130,7 @@ class APIBasedExtensionAPI(Resource):
             api_key=payload.api_key,
         )
 
-        return APIBasedExtensionService.save(extension_data)
+        return _serialize_api_based_extension(APIBasedExtensionService.save(extension_data))
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/api-based-extension/<uuid:id>")
@@ -94,26 +138,26 @@ class APIBasedExtensionDetailAPI(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc("get_api_based_extension")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Get API-based extension by ID")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"id": "Extension ID"})
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", api_based_extension_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[APIBasedExtensionResponse.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(api_based_extension_model)
     def get(self, id):
         api_based_extension_id = str(id)
         _, tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        return APIBasedExtensionService.get_with_tenant_id(tenant_id, api_based_extension_id)
+        return _serialize_api_based_extension(
+            APIBasedExtensionService.get_with_tenant_id(tenant_id, api_based_extension_id)
+        )
 
     @console_ns.doc("update_api_based_extension")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Update API-based extension")
     @console_ns.doc(params={"id": "Extension ID"})
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[APIBasedExtensionPayload.__name__])
-    @console_ns.response(200, "Extension updated successfully", api_based_extension_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Extension updated successfully", console_ns.models[APIBasedExtensionResponse.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(api_based_extension_model)
     def post(self, id):
         api_based_extension_id = str(id)
         _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
@@ -128,7 +172,7 @@ class APIBasedExtensionDetailAPI(Resource):
         if payload.api_key != HIDDEN_VALUE:
             extension_data_from_db.api_key = payload.api_key
 
-        return APIBasedExtensionService.save(extension_data_from_db)
+        return _serialize_api_based_extension(APIBasedExtensionService.save(extension_data_from_db))
 
     @console_ns.doc("delete_api_based_extension")
     @console_ns.doc(description="Delete API-based extension")

api/controllers/console/notification.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+from collections.abc import Mapping
 from typing import TypedDict
 
 from flask import request
@@ -13,6 +14,14 @@ from services.billing_service import BillingService
 _FALLBACK_LANG = "en-US"
 
 
+class NotificationLangContent(TypedDict, total=False):
+    lang: str
+    title: str
+    subtitle: str
+    body: str
+    titlePicUrl: str
+
+
 class NotificationItemDict(TypedDict):
     notification_id: str | None
     frequency: str | None
@@ -28,9 +37,11 @@ class NotificationResponseDict(TypedDict):
     notifications: list[NotificationItemDict]
 
 
-def _pick_lang_content(contents: dict, lang: str) -> dict:
+def _pick_lang_content(contents: Mapping[str, NotificationLangContent], lang: str) -> NotificationLangContent:
     """Return the single LangContent for *lang*, falling back to English."""
-    return contents.get(lang) or contents.get(_FALLBACK_LANG) or next(iter(contents.values()), {})
+    return (
+        contents.get(lang) or contents.get(_FALLBACK_LANG) or next(iter(contents.values()), NotificationLangContent())
+    )
 
 
 class DismissNotificationPayload(BaseModel):
@@ -71,7 +82,7 @@ class NotificationApi(Resource):
 
         notifications: list[NotificationItemDict] = []
         for notification in result.get("notifications") or []:
-            contents: dict = notification.get("contents") or {}
+            contents: Mapping[str, NotificationLangContent] = notification.get("contents") or {}
             lang_content = _pick_lang_content(contents, lang)
             item: NotificationItemDict = {
                 "notification_id": notification.get("notificationId"),

api/controllers/console/snippets/payloads.py

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+from typing import Any, Literal
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
+
+
+class SnippetListQuery(BaseModel):
+    """Query parameters for listing snippets."""
+
+    page: int = Field(default=1, ge=1, le=99999)
+    limit: int = Field(default=20, ge=1, le=100)
+    keyword: str | None = None
+    is_published: bool | None = Field(default=None, description="Filter by published status")
+    creators: list[str] | None = Field(default=None, description="Filter by creator account IDs")
+
+    @field_validator("creators", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def parse_creators(cls, value: object) -> list[str] | None:
+        """Normalize creators filter from query string or list input."""
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return [creator.strip() for creator in value.split(",") if creator.strip()] or None
+        if isinstance(value, list):
+            return [str(creator).strip() for creator in value if str(creator).strip()] or None
+        return None
+
+
+class IconInfo(BaseModel):
+    """Icon information model."""
+
+    icon: str | None = None
+    icon_type: Literal["emoji", "image"] | None = None
+    icon_background: str | None = None
+    icon_url: str | None = None
+
+
+class InputFieldDefinition(BaseModel):
+    """Input field definition for snippet parameters."""
+
+    default: str | None = None
+    hint: bool | None = None
+    label: str | None = None
+    max_length: int | None = None
+    options: list[str] | None = None
+    placeholder: str | None = None
+    required: bool | None = None
+    type: str | None = None  # e.g., "text-input"
+
+
+class CreateSnippetPayload(BaseModel):
+    """Payload for creating a new snippet."""
+
+    name: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=255)
+    description: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=2000)
+    type: Literal["node", "group"] = "node"
+    icon_info: IconInfo | None = None
+    graph: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+    input_fields: list[InputFieldDefinition] | None = Field(default_factory=list)
+
+
+class UpdateSnippetPayload(BaseModel):
+    """Payload for updating a snippet."""
+
+    name: str | None = Field(default=None, min_length=1, max_length=255)
+    description: str | None = Field(default=None, max_length=2000)
+    icon_info: IconInfo | None = None
+
+
+class SnippetDraftSyncPayload(BaseModel):
+    """Payload for syncing snippet draft workflow."""
+
+    graph: dict[str, Any]
+    hash: str | None = None
+    conversation_variables: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="Ignored. Snippet workflows do not persist conversation variables.",
+    )
+    input_fields: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
+
+
+class SnippetWorkflowListQuery(BaseModel):
+    """Query parameters for listing snippet published workflows."""
+
+    page: int = Field(default=1, ge=1, le=99999)
+    limit: int = Field(default=10, ge=1, le=100)
+
+
+class WorkflowRunQuery(BaseModel):
+    """Query parameters for workflow runs."""
+
+    last_id: str | None = None
+    limit: int = Field(default=20, ge=1, le=100)
+
+
+class SnippetDraftRunPayload(BaseModel):
+    """Payload for running snippet draft workflow."""
+
+    inputs: dict[str, Any]
+    files: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
+
+
+class SnippetDraftNodeRunPayload(BaseModel):
+    """Payload for running a single node in snippet draft workflow."""
+
+    inputs: dict[str, Any]
+    query: str = ""
+    files: list[dict[str, Any]] | None = None
+
+
+class SnippetIterationNodeRunPayload(BaseModel):
+    """Payload for running an iteration node in snippet draft workflow."""
+
+    inputs: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+
+
+class SnippetLoopNodeRunPayload(BaseModel):
+    """Payload for running a loop node in snippet draft workflow."""
+
+    inputs: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+
+
+class PublishWorkflowPayload(BaseModel):
+    """Payload for publishing snippet workflow."""
+
+    knowledge_base_setting: dict[str, Any] | None = None
+
+
+class SnippetImportPayload(BaseModel):
+    """Payload for importing snippet from DSL."""
+
+    mode: str = Field(..., description="Import mode: yaml-content or yaml-url")
+    yaml_content: str | None = Field(default=None, description="YAML content (required for yaml-content mode)")
+    yaml_url: str | None = Field(default=None, description="YAML URL (required for yaml-url mode)")
+    name: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Override snippet name")
+    description: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Override snippet description")
+    snippet_id: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Snippet ID to update (optional)")
+
+
+class IncludeSecretQuery(BaseModel):
+    """Query parameter for including secret variables in export."""
+
+    include_secret: str = Field(default="false", description="Whether to include secret variables")

api/controllers/console/snippets/snippet_workflow.py

@@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from functools import wraps
+from typing import ParamSpec, TypeVar
+
+from flask import request
+from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, marshal_with
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError, NotFound
+
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
+from controllers.console import console_ns
+from controllers.console.app.error import DraftWorkflowNotExist, DraftWorkflowNotSync
+from controllers.console.app.workflow import workflow_model, workflow_pagination_model
+from controllers.console.app.workflow_run import (
+    workflow_run_detail_model,
+    workflow_run_node_execution_list_model,
+    workflow_run_node_execution_model,
+    workflow_run_pagination_model,
+)
+from controllers.console.snippets.payloads import (
+    PublishWorkflowPayload,
+    SnippetDraftNodeRunPayload,
+    SnippetDraftRunPayload,
+    SnippetDraftSyncPayload,
+    SnippetIterationNodeRunPayload,
+    SnippetLoopNodeRunPayload,
+    SnippetWorkflowListQuery,
+    WorkflowRunQuery,
+)
+from controllers.console.wraps import (
+    account_initialization_required,
+    edit_permission_required,
+    setup_required,
+)
+from core.app.apps.base_app_queue_manager import AppQueueManager
+from core.app.entities.app_invoke_entities import InvokeFrom
+from extensions.ext_database import db
+from extensions.ext_redis import redis_client
+from graphon.graph_engine.manager import GraphEngineManager
+from libs import helper
+from libs.helper import TimestampField
+from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
+from models.snippet import CustomizedSnippet
+from services.errors.app import WorkflowHashNotEqualError
+from services.snippet_generate_service import SnippetGenerateService
+from services.snippet_service import SnippetService
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+P = ParamSpec("P")
+R = TypeVar("R")
+
+# Register Pydantic models with Swagger
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    SnippetDraftSyncPayload,
+    SnippetDraftNodeRunPayload,
+    SnippetDraftRunPayload,
+    SnippetIterationNodeRunPayload,
+    SnippetLoopNodeRunPayload,
+    SnippetWorkflowListQuery,
+    WorkflowRunQuery,
+    PublishWorkflowPayload,
+)
+
+
+snippet_workflow_model = console_ns.clone("SnippetWorkflow", workflow_model, {
+    "input_fields": fields.Raw(default=[]),
+})
+
+
+class SnippetNotFoundError(Exception):
+    """Snippet not found error."""
+
+    pass
+
+
+def get_snippet(view_func: Callable[P, R]):
+    """Decorator to fetch and validate snippet access."""
+
+    @wraps(view_func)
+    def decorated_view(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs):
+        if not kwargs.get("snippet_id"):
+            raise ValueError("missing snippet_id in path parameters")
+
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        snippet_id = str(kwargs.get("snippet_id"))
+        del kwargs["snippet_id"]
+
+        snippet = SnippetService.get_snippet_by_id(
+            snippet_id=snippet_id,
+            tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+        )
+
+        if not snippet:
+            raise NotFound("Snippet not found")
+
+        kwargs["snippet"] = snippet
+
+        return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return decorated_view
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows/draft")
+class SnippetDraftWorkflowApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_snippet_draft_workflow")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Draft workflow retrieved successfully", snippet_workflow_model)
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Snippet or draft workflow not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @edit_permission_required
+    @marshal_with(snippet_workflow_model)
+    def get(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet):
+        """Get draft workflow for snippet."""
+        snippet_service = SnippetService()
+        workflow = snippet_service.get_draft_workflow(snippet=snippet)
+
+        if not workflow:
+            raise DraftWorkflowNotExist()
+
+        db.session.expunge(workflow)
+        workflow.conversation_variables = []
+        workflow.input_fields = snippet.input_fields_list
+        return workflow
+
+    @console_ns.doc("sync_snippet_draft_workflow")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models.get(SnippetDraftSyncPayload.__name__))
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Draft workflow synced successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(400, "Hash mismatch")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet):
+        """Sync draft workflow for snippet."""
+        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        payload = SnippetDraftSyncPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        try:
+            snippet_service = SnippetService()
+            workflow = snippet_service.sync_draft_workflow(
+                snippet=snippet,
+                graph=payload.graph,
+                unique_hash=payload.hash,
+                account=current_user,
+                input_fields=payload.input_fields,
+            )
+        except WorkflowHashNotEqualError:
+            raise DraftWorkflowNotSync()
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e)}, 400
+
+        return {
+            "result": "success",
+            "hash": workflow.unique_hash,
+            "updated_at": TimestampField().format(workflow.updated_at or workflow.created_at),
+        }
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows/draft/config")
+class SnippetDraftConfigApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_snippet_draft_config")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Draft config retrieved successfully")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def get(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet):
+        """Get snippet draft workflow configuration limits."""
+        return {
+            "parallel_depth_limit": 3,
+        }
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows/publish")
+class SnippetPublishedWorkflowApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_snippet_published_workflow")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Published workflow retrieved successfully", snippet_workflow_model)
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Snippet not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @edit_permission_required
+    @marshal_with(snippet_workflow_model)
+    def get(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet):
+        """Get published workflow for snippet."""
+        if not snippet.is_published:
+            return None
+
+        snippet_service = SnippetService()
+        workflow = snippet_service.get_published_workflow(snippet=snippet)
+
+        if workflow:
+            workflow.input_fields = snippet.input_fields_list
+
+        return workflow
+
+    @console_ns.doc("publish_snippet_workflow")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models.get(PublishWorkflowPayload.__name__))
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Workflow published successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(400, "No draft workflow found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet):
+        """Publish snippet workflow."""
+        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
+        snippet_service = SnippetService()
+
+        with Session(db.engine) as session:
+            snippet = session.merge(snippet)
+            try:
+                workflow = snippet_service.publish_workflow(
+                    session=session,
+                    snippet=snippet,
+                    account=current_user,
+                )
+                workflow_created_at = TimestampField().format(workflow.created_at)
+                session.commit()
+            except ValueError as e:
+                return {"message": str(e)}, 400
+
+        return {
+            "result": "success",
+            "created_at": workflow_created_at,
+        }
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows/default-workflow-block-configs")
+class SnippetDefaultBlockConfigsApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_snippet_default_block_configs")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Default block configs retrieved successfully")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def get(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet):
+        """Get default block configurations for snippet workflow."""
+        snippet_service = SnippetService()
+        return snippet_service.get_default_block_configs()
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows")
+class SnippetPublishedAllWorkflowApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[SnippetWorkflowListQuery.__name__])
+    @console_ns.doc("get_all_snippet_published_workflows")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Get all published workflows for a snippet")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"snippet_id": "Snippet ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Published workflows retrieved successfully", workflow_pagination_model)
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def get(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet):
+        """Get all published workflow versions for snippet."""
+        args = SnippetWorkflowListQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))
+
+        snippet_service = SnippetService()
+        with Session(db.engine) as session:
+            workflows, has_more = snippet_service.get_all_published_workflows(
+                session=session,
+                snippet=snippet,
+                page=args.page,
+                limit=args.limit,
+            )
+            serialized_workflows = marshal(workflows, workflow_model)
+
+        return {
+            "items": serialized_workflows,
+            "page": args.page,
+            "limit": args.limit,
+            "has_more": has_more,
+        }
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflow-runs")
+class SnippetWorkflowRunsApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("list_snippet_workflow_runs")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Workflow runs retrieved successfully", workflow_run_pagination_model)
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @marshal_with(workflow_run_pagination_model)
+    def get(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet):
+        """List workflow runs for snippet."""
+        query = WorkflowRunQuery.model_validate(
+            {
+                "last_id": request.args.get("last_id"),
+                "limit": request.args.get("limit", type=int, default=20),
+            }
+        )
+        args = {
+            "last_id": query.last_id,
+            "limit": query.limit,
+        }
+
+        snippet_service = SnippetService()
+        result = snippet_service.get_snippet_workflow_runs(snippet=snippet, args=args)
+
+        return result
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflow-runs/<uuid:run_id>")
+class SnippetWorkflowRunDetailApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_snippet_workflow_run_detail")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Workflow run detail retrieved successfully", workflow_run_detail_model)
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Workflow run not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @marshal_with(workflow_run_detail_model)
+    def get(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet, run_id):
+        """Get workflow run detail for snippet."""
+        run_id = str(run_id)
+
+        snippet_service = SnippetService()
+        workflow_run = snippet_service.get_snippet_workflow_run(snippet=snippet, run_id=run_id)
+
+        if not workflow_run:
+            raise NotFound("Workflow run not found")
+
+        return workflow_run
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflow-runs/<uuid:run_id>/node-executions")
+class SnippetWorkflowRunNodeExecutionsApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("list_snippet_workflow_run_node_executions")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Node executions retrieved successfully", workflow_run_node_execution_list_model)
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @marshal_with(workflow_run_node_execution_list_model)
+    def get(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet, run_id):
+        """List node executions for a workflow run."""
+        run_id = str(run_id)
+
+        snippet_service = SnippetService()
+        node_executions = snippet_service.get_snippet_workflow_run_node_executions(
+            snippet=snippet,
+            run_id=run_id,
+        )
+
+        return {"data": node_executions}
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows/draft/nodes/<string:node_id>/run")
+class SnippetDraftNodeRunApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("run_snippet_draft_node")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Run a single node in snippet draft workflow (single-step debugging)")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"snippet_id": "Snippet ID", "node_id": "Node ID"})
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models.get(SnippetDraftNodeRunPayload.__name__))
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Node run completed successfully", workflow_run_node_execution_model)
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Snippet or draft workflow not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @marshal_with(workflow_run_node_execution_model)
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet, node_id: str):
+        """
+        Run a single node in snippet draft workflow.
+
+        Executes a specific node with provided inputs for single-step debugging.
+        Returns the node execution result including status, outputs, and timing.
+        """
+        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
+        payload = SnippetDraftNodeRunPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        user_inputs = payload.inputs
+
+        # Get draft workflow for file parsing
+        snippet_service = SnippetService()
+        draft_workflow = snippet_service.get_draft_workflow(snippet=snippet)
+        if not draft_workflow:
+            raise NotFound("Draft workflow not found")
+
+        files = SnippetGenerateService.parse_files(draft_workflow, payload.files)
+
+        workflow_node_execution = SnippetGenerateService.run_draft_node(
+            snippet=snippet,
+            node_id=node_id,
+            user_inputs=user_inputs,
+            account=current_user,
+            query=payload.query,
+            files=files,
+        )
+
+        return workflow_node_execution
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows/draft/nodes/<string:node_id>/last-run")
+class SnippetDraftNodeLastRunApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_snippet_draft_node_last_run")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Get last run result for a node in snippet draft workflow")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"snippet_id": "Snippet ID", "node_id": "Node ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Node last run retrieved successfully", workflow_run_node_execution_model)
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Snippet, draft workflow, or node last run not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @marshal_with(workflow_run_node_execution_model)
+    def get(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet, node_id: str):
+        """
+        Get the last run result for a specific node in snippet draft workflow.
+
+        Returns the most recent execution record for the given node,
+        including status, inputs, outputs, and timing information.
+        """
+        snippet_service = SnippetService()
+        draft_workflow = snippet_service.get_draft_workflow(snippet=snippet)
+        if not draft_workflow:
+            raise NotFound("Draft workflow not found")
+
+        node_exec = snippet_service.get_snippet_node_last_run(
+            snippet=snippet,
+            workflow=draft_workflow,
+            node_id=node_id,
+        )
+        if node_exec is None:
+            raise NotFound("Node last run not found")
+
+        return node_exec
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows/draft/iteration/nodes/<string:node_id>/run")
+class SnippetDraftRunIterationNodeApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("run_snippet_draft_iteration_node")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Run draft workflow iteration node for snippet")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"snippet_id": "Snippet ID", "node_id": "Node ID"})
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models.get(SnippetIterationNodeRunPayload.__name__))
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Iteration node run started successfully (SSE stream)")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Snippet or draft workflow not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet, node_id: str):
+        """
+        Run a draft workflow iteration node for snippet.
+
+        Iteration nodes execute their internal sub-graph multiple times over an input list.
+        Returns an SSE event stream with iteration progress and results.
+        """
+        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
+        args = SnippetIterationNodeRunPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {}).model_dump(exclude_none=True)
+
+        try:
+            response = SnippetGenerateService.generate_single_iteration(
+                snippet=snippet, user=current_user, node_id=node_id, args=args, streaming=True
+            )
+
+            return helper.compact_generate_response(response)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise e
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("internal server error.")
+            raise InternalServerError()
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows/draft/loop/nodes/<string:node_id>/run")
+class SnippetDraftRunLoopNodeApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("run_snippet_draft_loop_node")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Run draft workflow loop node for snippet")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"snippet_id": "Snippet ID", "node_id": "Node ID"})
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models.get(SnippetLoopNodeRunPayload.__name__))
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Loop node run started successfully (SSE stream)")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Snippet or draft workflow not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet, node_id: str):
+        """
+        Run a draft workflow loop node for snippet.
+
+        Loop nodes execute their internal sub-graph repeatedly until a condition is met.
+        Returns an SSE event stream with loop progress and results.
+        """
+        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
+        args = SnippetLoopNodeRunPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        try:
+            response = SnippetGenerateService.generate_single_loop(
+                snippet=snippet, user=current_user, node_id=node_id, args=args, streaming=True
+            )
+
+            return helper.compact_generate_response(response)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise e
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("internal server error.")
+            raise InternalServerError()
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows/draft/run")
+class SnippetDraftWorkflowRunApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("run_snippet_draft_workflow")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models.get(SnippetDraftRunPayload.__name__))
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Draft workflow run started successfully (SSE stream)")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Snippet or draft workflow not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet):
+        """
+        Run draft workflow for snippet.
+
+        Executes the snippet's draft workflow with the provided inputs
+        and returns an SSE event stream with execution progress and results.
+        """
+        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        payload = SnippetDraftRunPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        args = payload.model_dump(exclude_none=True)
+
+        try:
+            response = SnippetGenerateService.generate(
+                snippet=snippet,
+                user=current_user,
+                args=args,
+                invoke_from=InvokeFrom.DEBUGGER,
+                streaming=True,
+            )
+
+            return helper.compact_generate_response(response)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise e
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("internal server error.")
+            raise InternalServerError()
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflow-runs/tasks/<string:task_id>/stop")
+class SnippetWorkflowTaskStopApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("stop_snippet_workflow_task")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Task stopped successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Snippet not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet, task_id: str):
+        """
+        Stop a running snippet workflow task.
+
+        Uses both the legacy stop flag mechanism and the graph engine
+        command channel for backward compatibility.
+        """
+        # Stop using both mechanisms for backward compatibility
+        # Legacy stop flag mechanism (without user check)
+        AppQueueManager.set_stop_flag_no_user_check(task_id)
+
+        # New graph engine command channel mechanism
+        GraphEngineManager(redis_client).send_stop_command(task_id)
+
+        return {"result": "success"}

api/controllers/console/snippets/snippet_workflow_draft_variable.py

@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+"""
+Snippet draft workflow variable APIs.
+
+Mirrors console app routes under /apps/.../workflows/draft/variables for snippet scope,
+using CustomizedSnippet.id as WorkflowDraftVariable.app_id (same invariant as snippet execution).
+
+Snippet workflows do not expose system variables (`node_id == sys`) or conversation variables
+(`node_id == conversation`): paginated list queries exclude those rows; single-variable GET/PATCH/DELETE/reset
+reject them; `GET .../system-variables` and `GET .../conversation-variables` return empty lists for API parity.
+Other routes mirror `workflow_draft_variable` app APIs under `/snippets/...`.
+"""
+
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from functools import wraps
+from typing import Any, ParamSpec, TypeVar
+
+from flask import Response, request
+from flask_restx import Resource, marshal, marshal_with
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+
+from controllers.console import console_ns
+from controllers.console.app.error import DraftWorkflowNotExist
+from controllers.console.app.workflow_draft_variable import (
+    WorkflowDraftVariableListQuery,
+    WorkflowDraftVariableUpdatePayload,
+    _ensure_variable_access,
+    _file_access_controller,
+    validate_node_id,
+    workflow_draft_variable_list_model,
+    workflow_draft_variable_list_without_value_model,
+    workflow_draft_variable_model,
+)
+from controllers.console.snippets.snippet_workflow import get_snippet
+from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, edit_permission_required, setup_required
+from controllers.web.error import InvalidArgumentError, NotFoundError
+from core.workflow.variable_prefixes import CONVERSATION_VARIABLE_NODE_ID, SYSTEM_VARIABLE_NODE_ID
+from extensions.ext_database import db
+from factories.file_factory import build_from_mapping, build_from_mappings
+from factories.variable_factory import build_segment_with_type
+from graphon.variables.types import SegmentType
+from libs.login import current_user, login_required
+from models.snippet import CustomizedSnippet
+from models.workflow import WorkflowDraftVariable
+from services.snippet_service import SnippetService
+from services.workflow_draft_variable_service import WorkflowDraftVariableList, WorkflowDraftVariableService
+
+P = ParamSpec("P")
+R = TypeVar("R")
+
+_SNIPPET_EXCLUDED_DRAFT_VARIABLE_NODE_IDS: frozenset[str] = frozenset(
+    {SYSTEM_VARIABLE_NODE_ID, CONVERSATION_VARIABLE_NODE_ID}
+)
+
+
+def _ensure_snippet_draft_variable_row_allowed(
+    *,
+    variable: WorkflowDraftVariable,
+    variable_id: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Snippet scope only supports canvas-node draft variables; treat sys/conversation rows as not found."""
+    if variable.node_id in _SNIPPET_EXCLUDED_DRAFT_VARIABLE_NODE_IDS:
+        raise NotFoundError(description=f"variable not found, id={variable_id}")
+
+
+def _snippet_draft_var_prerequisite(f: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, R]:
+    """Setup, auth, snippet resolution, and tenant edit permission (same stack as snippet workflow APIs)."""
+
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @get_snippet
+    @edit_permission_required
+    @wraps(f)
+    def wrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R:
+        return f(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    return wrapper
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows/draft/variables")
+class SnippetWorkflowVariableCollectionApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowDraftVariableListQuery.__name__])
+    @console_ns.doc("get_snippet_workflow_variables")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="List draft workflow variables without values (paginated, snippet scope)")
+    @console_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Workflow variables retrieved successfully",
+        workflow_draft_variable_list_without_value_model,
+    )
+    @_snippet_draft_var_prerequisite
+    @marshal_with(workflow_draft_variable_list_without_value_model)
+    def get(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet) -> WorkflowDraftVariableList:
+        args = WorkflowDraftVariableListQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
+
+        snippet_service = SnippetService()
+        if snippet_service.get_draft_workflow(snippet=snippet) is None:
+            raise DraftWorkflowNotExist()
+
+        with Session(bind=db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+            draft_var_srv = WorkflowDraftVariableService(session=session)
+            workflow_vars = draft_var_srv.list_variables_without_values(
+                app_id=snippet.id,
+                page=args.page,
+                limit=args.limit,
+                user_id=current_user.id,
+                exclude_node_ids=_SNIPPET_EXCLUDED_DRAFT_VARIABLE_NODE_IDS,
+            )
+
+        return workflow_vars
+
+    @console_ns.doc("delete_snippet_workflow_variables")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Delete all draft workflow variables for the current user (snippet scope)")
+    @console_ns.response(204, "Workflow variables deleted successfully")
+    @_snippet_draft_var_prerequisite
+    def delete(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet) -> Response:
+        draft_var_srv = WorkflowDraftVariableService(session=db.session())
+        draft_var_srv.delete_user_workflow_variables(snippet.id, user_id=current_user.id)
+        db.session.commit()
+        return Response("", 204)
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows/draft/nodes/<string:node_id>/variables")
+class SnippetNodeVariableCollectionApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_snippet_node_variables")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Get variables for a specific node (snippet draft workflow)")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Node variables retrieved successfully", workflow_draft_variable_list_model)
+    @_snippet_draft_var_prerequisite
+    @marshal_with(workflow_draft_variable_list_model)
+    def get(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet, node_id: str) -> WorkflowDraftVariableList:
+        validate_node_id(node_id)
+        with Session(bind=db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+            draft_var_srv = WorkflowDraftVariableService(session=session)
+            node_vars = draft_var_srv.list_node_variables(snippet.id, node_id, user_id=current_user.id)
+
+        return node_vars
+
+    @console_ns.doc("delete_snippet_node_variables")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Delete all variables for a specific node (snippet draft workflow)")
+    @console_ns.response(204, "Node variables deleted successfully")
+    @_snippet_draft_var_prerequisite
+    def delete(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet, node_id: str) -> Response:
+        validate_node_id(node_id)
+        srv = WorkflowDraftVariableService(db.session())
+        srv.delete_node_variables(snippet.id, node_id, user_id=current_user.id)
+        db.session.commit()
+        return Response("", 204)
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows/draft/variables/<uuid:variable_id>")
+class SnippetVariableApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_snippet_workflow_variable")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Get a specific draft workflow variable (snippet scope)")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Variable retrieved successfully", workflow_draft_variable_model)
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Variable not found")
+    @_snippet_draft_var_prerequisite
+    @marshal_with(workflow_draft_variable_model)
+    def get(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet, variable_id: str) -> WorkflowDraftVariable:
+        draft_var_srv = WorkflowDraftVariableService(session=db.session())
+        variable = _ensure_variable_access(
+            variable=draft_var_srv.get_variable(variable_id=variable_id),
+            app_id=snippet.id,
+            variable_id=variable_id,
+        )
+        _ensure_snippet_draft_variable_row_allowed(variable=variable, variable_id=variable_id)
+        return variable
+
+    @console_ns.doc("update_snippet_workflow_variable")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Update a draft workflow variable (snippet scope)")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[WorkflowDraftVariableUpdatePayload.__name__])
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Variable updated successfully", workflow_draft_variable_model)
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Variable not found")
+    @_snippet_draft_var_prerequisite
+    @marshal_with(workflow_draft_variable_model)
+    def patch(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet, variable_id: str) -> WorkflowDraftVariable:
+        draft_var_srv = WorkflowDraftVariableService(session=db.session())
+        args_model = WorkflowDraftVariableUpdatePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        variable = _ensure_variable_access(
+            variable=draft_var_srv.get_variable(variable_id=variable_id),
+            app_id=snippet.id,
+            variable_id=variable_id,
+        )
+        _ensure_snippet_draft_variable_row_allowed(variable=variable, variable_id=variable_id)
+
+        new_name = args_model.name
+        raw_value = args_model.value
+        if new_name is None and raw_value is None:
+            return variable
+
+        new_value = None
+        if raw_value is not None:
+            if variable.value_type == SegmentType.FILE:
+                if not isinstance(raw_value, dict):
+                    raise InvalidArgumentError(description=f"expected dict for file, got {type(raw_value)}")
+                raw_value = build_from_mapping(
+                    mapping=raw_value,
+                    tenant_id=snippet.tenant_id,
+                    access_controller=_file_access_controller,
+                )
+            elif variable.value_type == SegmentType.ARRAY_FILE:
+                if not isinstance(raw_value, list):
+                    raise InvalidArgumentError(description=f"expected list for files, got {type(raw_value)}")
+                if len(raw_value) > 0 and not isinstance(raw_value[0], dict):
+                    raise InvalidArgumentError(description=f"expected dict for files[0], got {type(raw_value)}")
+                raw_value = build_from_mappings(
+                    mappings=raw_value,
+                    tenant_id=snippet.tenant_id,
+                    access_controller=_file_access_controller,
+                )
+            new_value = build_segment_with_type(variable.value_type, raw_value)
+        draft_var_srv.update_variable(variable, name=new_name, value=new_value)
+        db.session.commit()
+        return variable
+
+    @console_ns.doc("delete_snippet_workflow_variable")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Delete a draft workflow variable (snippet scope)")
+    @console_ns.response(204, "Variable deleted successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Variable not found")
+    @_snippet_draft_var_prerequisite
+    def delete(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet, variable_id: str) -> Response:
+        draft_var_srv = WorkflowDraftVariableService(session=db.session())
+        variable = _ensure_variable_access(
+            variable=draft_var_srv.get_variable(variable_id=variable_id),
+            app_id=snippet.id,
+            variable_id=variable_id,
+        )
+        _ensure_snippet_draft_variable_row_allowed(variable=variable, variable_id=variable_id)
+        draft_var_srv.delete_variable(variable)
+        db.session.commit()
+        return Response("", 204)
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows/draft/variables/<uuid:variable_id>/reset")
+class SnippetVariableResetApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("reset_snippet_workflow_variable")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Reset a draft workflow variable to its default value (snippet scope)")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Variable reset successfully", workflow_draft_variable_model)
+    @console_ns.response(204, "Variable reset (no content)")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Variable not found")
+    @_snippet_draft_var_prerequisite
+    def put(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet, variable_id: str) -> Response | Any:
+        draft_var_srv = WorkflowDraftVariableService(session=db.session())
+        snippet_service = SnippetService()
+        draft_workflow = snippet_service.get_draft_workflow(snippet=snippet)
+        if draft_workflow is None:
+            raise NotFoundError(
+                f"Draft workflow not found, snippet_id={snippet.id}",
+            )
+        variable = _ensure_variable_access(
+            variable=draft_var_srv.get_variable(variable_id=variable_id),
+            app_id=snippet.id,
+            variable_id=variable_id,
+        )
+        _ensure_snippet_draft_variable_row_allowed(variable=variable, variable_id=variable_id)
+
+        resetted = draft_var_srv.reset_variable(draft_workflow, variable)
+        db.session.commit()
+        if resetted is None:
+            return Response("", 204)
+        return marshal(resetted, workflow_draft_variable_model)
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows/draft/conversation-variables")
+class SnippetConversationVariableCollectionApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_snippet_conversation_variables")
+    @console_ns.doc(
+        description="Conversation variables are not used in snippet workflows; returns an empty list for API parity"
+    )
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Conversation variables retrieved successfully", workflow_draft_variable_list_model)
+    @_snippet_draft_var_prerequisite
+    @marshal_with(workflow_draft_variable_list_model)
+    def get(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet) -> WorkflowDraftVariableList:
+        return WorkflowDraftVariableList(variables=[])
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows/draft/system-variables")
+class SnippetSystemVariableCollectionApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_snippet_system_variables")
+    @console_ns.doc(
+        description="System variables are not used in snippet workflows; returns an empty list for API parity"
+    )
+    @console_ns.response(200, "System variables retrieved successfully", workflow_draft_variable_list_model)
+    @_snippet_draft_var_prerequisite
+    @marshal_with(workflow_draft_variable_list_model)
+    def get(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet) -> WorkflowDraftVariableList:
+        return WorkflowDraftVariableList(variables=[])
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/workflows/draft/environment-variables")
+class SnippetEnvironmentVariableCollectionApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_snippet_environment_variables")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Get environment variables from snippet draft workflow graph")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Environment variables retrieved successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Draft workflow not found")
+    @_snippet_draft_var_prerequisite
+    def get(self, snippet: CustomizedSnippet) -> dict[str, list[dict[str, Any]]]:
+        snippet_service = SnippetService()
+        workflow = snippet_service.get_draft_workflow(snippet=snippet)
+        if workflow is None:
+            raise DraftWorkflowNotExist()
+
+        env_vars_list: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+        for v in workflow.environment_variables:
+            env_vars_list.append(
+                {
+                    "id": v.id,
+                    "type": "env",
+                    "name": v.name,
+                    "description": v.description,
+                    "selector": v.selector,
+                    "value_type": v.value_type.exposed_type().value,
+                    "value": v.value,
+                    "edited": False,
+                    "visible": True,
+                    "editable": True,
+                }
+            )
+
+        return {"items": env_vars_list}

api/controllers/console/socketio/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

api/controllers/console/socketio/workflow.py

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+import logging
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import cast
+
+from flask import Request as FlaskRequest
+
+from extensions.ext_socketio import sio
+from libs.passport import PassportService
+from libs.token import extract_access_token
+from repositories.workflow_collaboration_repository import WorkflowCollaborationRepository
+from services.account_service import AccountService
+from services.workflow_collaboration_service import WorkflowCollaborationService
+
+repository = WorkflowCollaborationRepository()
+collaboration_service = WorkflowCollaborationService(repository, sio)
+
+
+def _sio_on(event: str) -> Callable[[Callable[..., object]], Callable[..., object]]:
+    return cast(Callable[[Callable[..., object]], Callable[..., object]], sio.on(event))
+
+
+@_sio_on("connect")
+def socket_connect(sid, environ, auth):
+    """
+    WebSocket connect event, do authentication here.
+    """
+    try:
+        request_environ = FlaskRequest(environ)
+        token = extract_access_token(request_environ)
+    except Exception:
+        logging.exception("Failed to extract token")
+        token = None
+
+    if not token:
+        logging.warning("Socket connect rejected: missing token (sid=%s)", sid)
+        return False
+
+    try:
+        decoded = PassportService().verify(token)
+        user_id = decoded.get("user_id")
+        if not user_id:
+            logging.warning("Socket connect rejected: missing user_id (sid=%s)", sid)
+            return False
+
+        with sio.app.app_context():
+            user = AccountService.load_logged_in_account(account_id=user_id)
+            if not user:
+                logging.warning("Socket connect rejected: user not found (user_id=%s, sid=%s)", user_id, sid)
+                return False
+            if not user.has_edit_permission:
+                logging.warning("Socket connect rejected: no edit permission (user_id=%s, sid=%s)", user_id, sid)
+                return False
+
+            collaboration_service.save_socket_identity(sid, user)
+            return True
+
+    except Exception:
+        logging.exception("Socket authentication failed")
+        return False
+
+
+@_sio_on("user_connect")
+def handle_user_connect(sid, data):
+    """
+    Handle user connect event. Each session (tab) is treated as an independent collaborator.
+    """
+    workflow_id = data.get("workflow_id")
+    if not workflow_id:
+        return {"msg": "workflow_id is required"}, 400
+
+    result = collaboration_service.authorize_and_join_workflow_room(workflow_id, sid)
+    if not result:
+        return {"msg": "unauthorized"}, 401
+
+    user_id, is_leader = result
+    return {"msg": "connected", "user_id": user_id, "sid": sid, "isLeader": is_leader}
+
+
+@_sio_on("disconnect")
+def handle_disconnect(sid):
+    """
+    Handle session disconnect event. Remove the specific session from online users.
+    """
+    collaboration_service.disconnect_session(sid)
+
+
+@_sio_on("collaboration_event")
+def handle_collaboration_event(sid, data):
+    """
+    Handle general collaboration events, include:
+    1. mouse_move
+    2. vars_and_features_update
+    3. sync_request (ask leader to update graph)
+    4. app_state_update
+    5. mcp_server_update
+    6. workflow_update
+    7. comments_update
+    8. node_panel_presence
+    """
+    return collaboration_service.relay_collaboration_event(sid, data)
+
+
+@_sio_on("graph_event")
+def handle_graph_event(sid, data):
+    """
+    Handle graph events - simple broadcast relay.
+    """
+    return collaboration_service.relay_graph_event(sid, data)

api/controllers/console/tag/tags.py

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 from typing import Literal
 
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Namespace, Resource, fields, marshal_with
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from flask_restx import Resource
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Forbidden
 
 from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
 from controllers.console import console_ns
 from controllers.console.wraps import account_initialization_required, edit_permission_required, setup_required
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models.enums import TagType
 from services.tag_service import (
@@ -18,17 +19,6 @@ from services.tag_service import (
     UpdateTagPayload,
 )
 
-dataset_tag_fields = {
-    "id": fields.String,
-    "name": fields.String,
-    "type": fields.String,
-    "binding_count": fields.String,
-}
-
-
-def build_dataset_tag_fields(api_or_ns: Namespace):
-    return api_or_ns.model("DataSetTag", dataset_tag_fields)
-
 
 class TagBasePayload(BaseModel):
     name: str = Field(description="Tag name", min_length=1, max_length=50)
@@ -52,12 +42,36 @@ class TagListQueryParam(BaseModel):
     keyword: str | None = Field(None, description="Search keyword")
 
 
+class TagResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    type: str | None = None
+    binding_count: str | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("type", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def normalize_type(cls, value: TagType | str | None) -> str | None:
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, TagType):
+            return value.value
+        return value
+
+    @field_validator("binding_count", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def normalize_binding_count(cls, value: int | str | None) -> str | None:
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        return str(value)
+
+
 register_schema_models(
     console_ns,
     TagBasePayload,
     TagBindingPayload,
     TagBindingRemovePayload,
     TagListQueryParam,
+    TagResponse,
 )
 
 
@@ -69,14 +83,18 @@ class TagListApi(Resource):
     @console_ns.doc(
         params={"type": 'Tag type filter. Can be "knowledge" or "app".', "keyword": "Search keyword for tag name."}
     )
-    @marshal_with(dataset_tag_fields)
+    @console_ns.doc(responses={200: ("Success", [console_ns.models[TagResponse.__name__]])})
     def get(self):
         _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
         raw_args = request.args.to_dict()
         param = TagListQueryParam.model_validate(raw_args)
         tags = TagService.get_tags(param.type, current_tenant_id, param.keyword)
 
-        return tags, 200
+        serialized_tags = [
+            TagResponse.model_validate(tag, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json") for tag in tags
+        ]
+
+        return serialized_tags, 200
 
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[TagBasePayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
@@ -91,7 +109,9 @@ class TagListApi(Resource):
         payload = TagBasePayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
         tag = TagService.save_tags(SaveTagPayload(name=payload.name, type=payload.type))
 
-        response = {"id": tag.id, "name": tag.name, "type": tag.type, "binding_count": 0}
+        response = TagResponse.model_validate(
+            {"id": tag.id, "name": tag.name, "type": tag.type, "binding_count": 0}
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")
 
         return response, 200
 
@@ -114,7 +134,9 @@ class TagUpdateDeleteApi(Resource):
 
         binding_count = TagService.get_tag_binding_count(tag_id)
 
-        response = {"id": tag.id, "name": tag.name, "type": tag.type, "binding_count": binding_count}
+        response = TagResponse.model_validate(
+            {"id": tag.id, "name": tag.name, "type": tag.type, "binding_count": binding_count}
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")
 
         return response, 200
 

api/controllers/console/workspace/__init__.py

@@ -35,22 +35,24 @@ def plugin_permission_required(
                     return view(*args, **kwargs)
 
                 if install_required:
-                    if permission.install_permission == TenantPluginPermission.InstallPermission.NOBODY:
-                        raise Forbidden()
-                    if permission.install_permission == TenantPluginPermission.InstallPermission.ADMINS:
-                        if not user.is_admin_or_owner:
+                    match permission.install_permission:
+                        case TenantPluginPermission.InstallPermission.NOBODY:
                             raise Forbidden()
-                    if permission.install_permission == TenantPluginPermission.InstallPermission.EVERYONE:
-                        pass
+                        case TenantPluginPermission.InstallPermission.ADMINS:
+                            if not user.is_admin_or_owner:
+                                raise Forbidden()
+                        case TenantPluginPermission.InstallPermission.EVERYONE:
+                            pass
 
                 if debug_required:
-                    if permission.debug_permission == TenantPluginPermission.DebugPermission.NOBODY:
-                        raise Forbidden()
-                    if permission.debug_permission == TenantPluginPermission.DebugPermission.ADMINS:
-                        if not user.is_admin_or_owner:
+                    match permission.debug_permission:
+                        case TenantPluginPermission.DebugPermission.NOBODY:
                             raise Forbidden()
-                    if permission.debug_permission == TenantPluginPermission.DebugPermission.EVERYONE:
-                        pass
+                        case TenantPluginPermission.DebugPermission.ADMINS:
+                            if not user.is_admin_or_owner:
+                                raise Forbidden()
+                        case TenantPluginPermission.DebugPermission.EVERYONE:
+                            pass
 
             return view(*args, **kwargs)
 

api/controllers/console/workspace/account.py

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Literal
+from typing import Any, Literal
 
 import pytz
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal_with
+from flask_restx import Resource
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator, model_validator
 from sqlalchemy import select
 
@@ -37,9 +37,11 @@ from controllers.console.wraps import (
     setup_required,
 )
 from extensions.ext_database import db
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
 from fields.member_fields import Account as AccountResponse
+from graphon.file import helpers as file_helpers
 from libs.datetime_utils import naive_utc_now
-from libs.helper import EmailStr, TimestampField, extract_remote_ip, timezone
+from libs.helper import EmailStr, extract_remote_ip, timezone
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models import AccountIntegrate, InvitationCode
 from models.account import AccountStatus, InvitationCodeStatus
@@ -74,6 +76,10 @@ class AccountAvatarPayload(BaseModel):
     avatar: str
 
 
+class AccountAvatarQuery(BaseModel):
+    avatar: str = Field(..., description="Avatar file ID")
+
+
 class AccountInterfaceLanguagePayload(BaseModel):
     interface_language: str
 
@@ -159,6 +165,7 @@ def reg(cls: type[BaseModel]):
 reg(AccountInitPayload)
 reg(AccountNamePayload)
 reg(AccountAvatarPayload)
+reg(AccountAvatarQuery)
 reg(AccountInterfaceLanguagePayload)
 reg(AccountInterfaceThemePayload)
 reg(AccountTimezonePayload)
@@ -174,21 +181,61 @@ reg(CheckEmailUniquePayload)
 register_schema_models(console_ns, AccountResponse)
 
 
-def _serialize_account(account) -> dict:
+def _serialize_account(account) -> dict[str, Any]:
     return AccountResponse.model_validate(account, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json")
 
 
-integrate_fields = {
-    "provider": fields.String,
-    "created_at": TimestampField,
-    "is_bound": fields.Boolean,
-    "link": fields.String,
-}
+def _to_timestamp(value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+    if isinstance(value, datetime):
+        return int(value.timestamp())
+    return value
 
-integrate_model = console_ns.model("AccountIntegrate", integrate_fields)
-integrate_list_model = console_ns.model(
-    "AccountIntegrateList",
-    {"data": fields.List(fields.Nested(integrate_model))},
+
+class AccountIntegrateResponse(ResponseModel):
+    provider: str
+    created_at: int | None = None
+    is_bound: bool
+    link: str | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_created_at(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        return _to_timestamp(value)
+
+
+class AccountIntegrateListResponse(ResponseModel):
+    data: list[AccountIntegrateResponse]
+
+
+class EducationVerifyResponse(ResponseModel):
+    token: str | None = None
+
+
+class EducationStatusResponse(ResponseModel):
+    result: bool | None = None
+    is_student: bool | None = None
+    expire_at: int | None = None
+    allow_refresh: bool | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("expire_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_expire_at(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        return _to_timestamp(value)
+
+
+class EducationAutocompleteResponse(ResponseModel):
+    data: list[str] = Field(default_factory=list)
+    curr_page: int | None = None
+    has_next: bool | None = None
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    AccountIntegrateResponse,
+    AccountIntegrateListResponse,
+    EducationVerifyResponse,
+    EducationStatusResponse,
+    EducationAutocompleteResponse,
 )
 
 
@@ -268,6 +315,18 @@ class AccountNameApi(Resource):
 
 @console_ns.route("/account/avatar")
 class AccountAvatarApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[AccountAvatarQuery.__name__])
+    @console_ns.doc("get_account_avatar")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Get account avatar url")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def get(self):
+        args = AccountAvatarQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict(flat=True))  # type: ignore
+
+        avatar_url = file_helpers.get_signed_file_url(args.avatar)
+        return {"avatar_url": avatar_url}
+
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[AccountAvatarPayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
@@ -359,7 +418,7 @@ class AccountIntegrateApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(integrate_list_model)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[AccountIntegrateListResponse.__name__])
     def get(self):
         account, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
 
@@ -395,7 +454,9 @@ class AccountIntegrateApi(Resource):
                     }
                 )
 
-        return {"data": integrate_data}
+        return AccountIntegrateListResponse(
+            data=[AccountIntegrateResponse.model_validate(item) for item in integrate_data]
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/account/delete/verify")
@@ -447,31 +508,22 @@ class AccountDeleteUpdateFeedbackApi(Resource):
 
 @console_ns.route("/account/education/verify")
 class EducationVerifyApi(Resource):
-    verify_fields = {
-        "token": fields.String,
-    }
-
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @only_edition_cloud
     @cloud_edition_billing_enabled
-    @marshal_with(verify_fields)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[EducationVerifyResponse.__name__])
     def get(self):
         account, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        return BillingService.EducationIdentity.verify(account.id, account.email)
+        return EducationVerifyResponse.model_validate(
+            BillingService.EducationIdentity.verify(account.id, account.email) or {}
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/account/education")
 class EducationApi(Resource):
-    status_fields = {
-        "result": fields.Boolean,
-        "is_student": fields.Boolean,
-        "expire_at": TimestampField,
-        "allow_refresh": fields.Boolean,
-    }
-
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[EducationActivatePayload.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
@@ -491,37 +543,33 @@ class EducationApi(Resource):
     @account_initialization_required
     @only_edition_cloud
     @cloud_edition_billing_enabled
-    @marshal_with(status_fields)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[EducationStatusResponse.__name__])
     def get(self):
         account, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
 
-        res = BillingService.EducationIdentity.status(account.id)
+        res = BillingService.EducationIdentity.status(account.id) or {}
         # convert expire_at to UTC timestamp from isoformat
         if res and "expire_at" in res:
             res["expire_at"] = datetime.fromisoformat(res["expire_at"]).astimezone(pytz.utc)
-        return res
+        return EducationStatusResponse.model_validate(res).model_dump(mode="json")
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/account/education/autocomplete")
 class EducationAutoCompleteApi(Resource):
-    data_fields = {
-        "data": fields.List(fields.String),
-        "curr_page": fields.Integer,
-        "has_next": fields.Boolean,
-    }
-
     @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models[EducationAutocompleteQuery.__name__])
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
     @only_edition_cloud
     @cloud_edition_billing_enabled
-    @marshal_with(data_fields)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[EducationAutocompleteResponse.__name__])
     def get(self):
         payload = request.args.to_dict(flat=True)
         args = EducationAutocompleteQuery.model_validate(payload)
 
-        return BillingService.EducationIdentity.autocomplete(args.keywords, args.page, args.limit)
+        return EducationAutocompleteResponse.model_validate(
+            BillingService.EducationIdentity.autocomplete(args.keywords, args.page, args.limit) or {}
+        ).model_dump(mode="json")
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/account/change-email")

api/controllers/console/workspace/models.py

@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ class ModelProviderModelDisableApi(Resource):
 class ParserValidate(BaseModel):
     model: str
     model_type: ModelType
-    credentials: dict
+    credentials: dict[str, Any]
 
 
 console_ns.schema_model(

api/controllers/console/workspace/snippets.py

@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+import logging
+from urllib.parse import quote
+
+from flask import Response, request
+from flask_restx import Resource, marshal
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
+from werkzeug.exceptions import NotFound
+
+from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_models
+from controllers.console import console_ns
+from controllers.console.snippets.payloads import (
+    CreateSnippetPayload,
+    IncludeSecretQuery,
+    SnippetImportPayload,
+    SnippetListQuery,
+    UpdateSnippetPayload,
+)
+from controllers.console.wraps import (
+    account_initialization_required,
+    edit_permission_required,
+    setup_required,
+)
+from extensions.ext_database import db
+from fields.snippet_fields import snippet_fields, snippet_list_fields, snippet_pagination_fields
+from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
+from models.snippet import SnippetType
+from services.app_dsl_service import ImportStatus
+from services.snippet_dsl_service import SnippetDslService
+from services.snippet_service import SnippetService
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# Register Pydantic models with Swagger
+register_schema_models(
+    console_ns,
+    SnippetListQuery,
+    CreateSnippetPayload,
+    UpdateSnippetPayload,
+    SnippetImportPayload,
+    IncludeSecretQuery,
+)
+
+# Create namespace models for marshaling
+snippet_model = console_ns.model("Snippet", snippet_fields)
+snippet_list_model = console_ns.model("SnippetList", snippet_list_fields)
+snippet_pagination_model = console_ns.model("SnippetPagination", snippet_pagination_fields)
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/customized-snippets")
+class CustomizedSnippetsApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("list_customized_snippets")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models.get(SnippetListQuery.__name__))
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Snippets retrieved successfully", snippet_pagination_model)
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def get(self):
+        """List customized snippets with pagination and search."""
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        query_params = request.args.to_dict()
+        query = SnippetListQuery.model_validate(query_params)
+
+        snippets, total, has_more = SnippetService.get_snippets(
+            tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+            page=query.page,
+            limit=query.limit,
+            keyword=query.keyword,
+            is_published=query.is_published,
+            creators=query.creators,
+        )
+
+        return {
+            "data": marshal(snippets, snippet_list_fields),
+            "page": query.page,
+            "limit": query.limit,
+            "total": total,
+            "has_more": has_more,
+        }, 200
+
+    @console_ns.doc("create_customized_snippet")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models.get(CreateSnippetPayload.__name__))
+    @console_ns.response(201, "Snippet created successfully", snippet_model)
+    @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid request or name already exists")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self):
+        """Create a new customized snippet."""
+        current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        payload = CreateSnippetPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        try:
+            snippet_type = SnippetType(payload.type)
+        except ValueError:
+            snippet_type = SnippetType.NODE
+
+        try:
+            snippet = SnippetService.create_snippet(
+                tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+                name=payload.name,
+                description=payload.description,
+                snippet_type=snippet_type,
+                icon_info=payload.icon_info.model_dump() if payload.icon_info else None,
+                input_fields=[f.model_dump() for f in payload.input_fields] if payload.input_fields else None,
+                account=current_user,
+            )
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e)}, 400
+
+        return marshal(snippet, snippet_fields), 201
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/customized-snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>")
+class CustomizedSnippetDetailApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("get_customized_snippet")
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Snippet retrieved successfully", snippet_model)
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Snippet not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    def get(self, snippet_id: str):
+        """Get customized snippet details."""
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        snippet = SnippetService.get_snippet_by_id(
+            snippet_id=str(snippet_id),
+            tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+        )
+
+        if not snippet:
+            raise NotFound("Snippet not found")
+
+        return marshal(snippet, snippet_fields), 200
+
+    @console_ns.doc("update_customized_snippet")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models.get(UpdateSnippetPayload.__name__))
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Snippet updated successfully", snippet_model)
+    @console_ns.response(400, "Invalid request or name already exists")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Snippet not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def patch(self, snippet_id: str):
+        """Update customized snippet."""
+        current_user, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        snippet = SnippetService.get_snippet_by_id(
+            snippet_id=str(snippet_id),
+            tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+        )
+
+        if not snippet:
+            raise NotFound("Snippet not found")
+
+        payload = UpdateSnippetPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+        update_data = payload.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)
+
+        if "icon_info" in update_data and update_data["icon_info"] is not None:
+            update_data["icon_info"] = payload.icon_info.model_dump() if payload.icon_info else None
+
+        if not update_data:
+            return {"message": "No valid fields to update"}, 400
+
+        try:
+            with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
+                snippet = session.merge(snippet)
+                snippet = SnippetService.update_snippet(
+                    session=session,
+                    snippet=snippet,
+                    account_id=current_user.id,
+                    data=update_data,
+                )
+                session.commit()
+        except ValueError as e:
+            return {"message": str(e)}, 400
+
+        return marshal(snippet, snippet_fields), 200
+
+    @console_ns.doc("delete_customized_snippet")
+    @console_ns.response(204, "Snippet deleted successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Snippet not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def delete(self, snippet_id: str):
+        """Delete customized snippet."""
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        snippet = SnippetService.get_snippet_by_id(
+            snippet_id=str(snippet_id),
+            tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+        )
+
+        if not snippet:
+            raise NotFound("Snippet not found")
+
+        with Session(db.engine) as session:
+            snippet = session.merge(snippet)
+            SnippetService.delete_snippet(
+                session=session,
+                snippet=snippet,
+            )
+            session.commit()
+
+        return "", 204
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/customized-snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/export")
+class CustomizedSnippetExportApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("export_customized_snippet")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Export snippet configuration as DSL")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"snippet_id": "Snippet ID to export"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Snippet exported successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Snippet not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def get(self, snippet_id: str):
+        """Export snippet as DSL."""
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        snippet = SnippetService.get_snippet_by_id(
+            snippet_id=str(snippet_id),
+            tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+        )
+
+        if not snippet:
+            raise NotFound("Snippet not found")
+
+        # Get include_secret parameter
+        query = IncludeSecretQuery.model_validate(request.args.to_dict())
+
+        with Session(db.engine) as session:
+            export_service = SnippetDslService(session)
+            result = export_service.export_snippet_dsl(snippet=snippet, include_secret=query.include_secret == "true")
+
+        # Set filename with .snippet extension
+        filename = f"{snippet.name}.snippet"
+        encoded_filename = quote(filename)
+        
+        response = Response(
+            result,
+            mimetype="application/x-yaml",
+        )
+        response.headers["Content-Disposition"] = f"attachment; filename*=UTF-8''{encoded_filename}"
+        response.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/x-yaml"
+        
+        return response
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/customized-snippets/imports")
+class CustomizedSnippetImportApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("import_customized_snippet")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Import snippet from DSL")
+    @console_ns.expect(console_ns.models.get(SnippetImportPayload.__name__))
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Snippet imported successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(202, "Import pending confirmation")
+    @console_ns.response(400, "Import failed")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self):
+        """Import snippet from DSL."""
+        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
+        payload = SnippetImportPayload.model_validate(console_ns.payload or {})
+
+        with Session(db.engine) as session:
+            import_service = SnippetDslService(session)
+            result = import_service.import_snippet(
+                account=current_user,
+                import_mode=payload.mode,
+                yaml_content=payload.yaml_content,
+                yaml_url=payload.yaml_url,
+                snippet_id=payload.snippet_id,
+                name=payload.name,
+                description=payload.description,
+            )
+            session.commit()
+
+        # Return appropriate status code based on result
+        status = result.status
+        if status == ImportStatus.FAILED:
+            return result.model_dump(mode="json"), 400
+        elif status == ImportStatus.PENDING:
+            return result.model_dump(mode="json"), 202
+        return result.model_dump(mode="json"), 200
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/customized-snippets/imports/<string:import_id>/confirm")
+class CustomizedSnippetImportConfirmApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("confirm_snippet_import")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Confirm a pending snippet import")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"import_id": "Import ID to confirm"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Import confirmed successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(400, "Import failed")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, import_id: str):
+        """Confirm a pending snippet import."""
+        current_user, _ = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        with Session(db.engine) as session:
+            import_service = SnippetDslService(session)
+            result = import_service.confirm_import(import_id=import_id, account=current_user)
+            session.commit()
+
+        if result.status == ImportStatus.FAILED:
+            return result.model_dump(mode="json"), 400
+        return result.model_dump(mode="json"), 200
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/customized-snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/check-dependencies")
+class CustomizedSnippetCheckDependenciesApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("check_snippet_dependencies")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Check dependencies for a snippet")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"snippet_id": "Snippet ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Dependencies checked successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Snippet not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def get(self, snippet_id: str):
+        """Check dependencies for a snippet."""
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        snippet = SnippetService.get_snippet_by_id(
+            snippet_id=str(snippet_id),
+            tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+        )
+
+        if not snippet:
+            raise NotFound("Snippet not found")
+
+        with Session(db.engine) as session:
+            import_service = SnippetDslService(session)
+            result = import_service.check_dependencies(snippet=snippet)
+
+        return result.model_dump(mode="json"), 200
+
+
+@console_ns.route("/workspaces/current/customized-snippets/<uuid:snippet_id>/use-count/increment")
+class CustomizedSnippetUseCountIncrementApi(Resource):
+    @console_ns.doc("increment_snippet_use_count")
+    @console_ns.doc(description="Increment snippet use count by 1")
+    @console_ns.doc(params={"snippet_id": "Snippet ID"})
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Use count incremented successfully")
+    @console_ns.response(404, "Snippet not found")
+    @setup_required
+    @login_required
+    @account_initialization_required
+    @edit_permission_required
+    def post(self, snippet_id: str):
+        """Increment snippet use count when it is inserted into a workflow."""
+        _, current_tenant_id = current_account_with_tenant()
+
+        snippet = SnippetService.get_snippet_by_id(
+            snippet_id=str(snippet_id),
+            tenant_id=current_tenant_id,
+        )
+
+        if not snippet:
+            raise NotFound("Snippet not found")
+
+        with Session(db.engine) as session:
+            snippet = session.merge(snippet)
+            SnippetService.increment_use_count(session=session, snippet=snippet)
+            session.commit()
+            session.refresh(snippet)
+
+        return {"result": "success", "use_count": snippet.use_count}, 200

api/controllers/console/workspace/workspace.py

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import logging
+from datetime import datetime
 
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal, marshal_with
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from flask_restx import Resource, fields, marshal
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from werkzeug.exceptions import Unauthorized
 
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ from controllers.console.wraps import (
 )
 from enums.cloud_plan import CloudPlan
 from extensions.ext_database import db
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
 from libs.helper import TimestampField
 from libs.login import current_account_with_tenant, login_required
 from models.account import Tenant, TenantCustomConfigDict, TenantStatus
@@ -58,6 +60,37 @@ class WorkspaceInfoPayload(BaseModel):
     name: str
 
 
+class TenantInfoResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str | None = None
+    plan: str | None = None
+    status: str | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+    role: str | None = None
+    in_trial: bool | None = None
+    trial_end_reason: str | None = None
+    custom_config: dict | None = None
+    trial_credits: int | None = None
+    trial_credits_used: int | None = None
+    next_credit_reset_date: int | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("plan", "status", "trial_end_reason", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_enum_like(cls, value):
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        return str(getattr(value, "value", value))
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_created_at(cls, value: datetime | int | None):
+        if isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return int(value.timestamp())
+        return value
+
+
 def reg(cls: type[BaseModel]):
     console_ns.schema_model(cls.__name__, cls.model_json_schema(ref_template=DEFAULT_REF_TEMPLATE_SWAGGER_2_0))
 
@@ -66,6 +99,7 @@ reg(WorkspaceListQuery)
 reg(SwitchWorkspacePayload)
 reg(WorkspaceCustomConfigPayload)
 reg(WorkspaceInfoPayload)
+reg(TenantInfoResponse)
 
 provider_fields = {
     "provider_name": fields.String,
@@ -180,7 +214,7 @@ class TenantApi(Resource):
     @setup_required
     @login_required
     @account_initialization_required
-    @marshal_with(tenant_fields)
+    @console_ns.response(200, "Success", console_ns.models[TenantInfoResponse.__name__])
     def post(self):
         if request.path == "/info":
             logger.warning("Deprecated URL /info was used.")
@@ -200,7 +234,13 @@ class TenantApi(Resource):
             else:
                 raise Unauthorized("workspace is archived")
 
-        return WorkspaceService.get_tenant_info(tenant), 200
+        return (
+            TenantInfoResponse.model_validate(
+                WorkspaceService.get_tenant_info(tenant),
+                from_attributes=True,
+            ).model_dump(mode="json"),
+            200,
+        )
 
 
 @console_ns.route("/workspaces/switch")

api/controllers/console/wraps.py

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ from models.account import AccountStatus
 from models.dataset import RateLimitLog
 from models.model import DifySetup
 from services.feature_service import FeatureService, LicenseStatus
-from services.operation_service import OperationService
+from services.operation_service import OperationService, UtmInfo
 
 from .error import NotInitValidateError, NotSetupError, UnauthorizedAndForceLogout
 
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ def cloud_utm_record[**P, R](view: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, R]:
                 utm_info = request.cookies.get("utm_info")
 
                 if utm_info:
-                    utm_info_dict: dict = json.loads(utm_info)
+                    utm_info_dict: UtmInfo = json.loads(utm_info)
                     OperationService.record_utm(current_tenant_id, utm_info_dict)
 
         return view(*args, **kwargs)

api/controllers/inner_api/app/dsl.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ from flask import request
 from flask_restx import Resource
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 from sqlalchemy import select
-from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
+from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
 
 from controllers.common.schema import register_schema_model
 from controllers.console.wraps import setup_required
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class EnterpriseAppDSLImport(Resource):
 
         account.set_tenant_id(workspace_id)
 
-        with sessionmaker(db.engine).begin() as session:
+        with Session(db.engine, expire_on_commit=False) as session:
             dsl_service = AppDslService(session)
             result = dsl_service.import_app(
                 account=account,
@@ -65,6 +65,10 @@ class EnterpriseAppDSLImport(Resource):
                 name=args.name,
                 description=args.description,
             )
+            if result.status == ImportStatus.FAILED:
+                session.rollback()
+            else:
+                session.commit()
 
         if result.status == ImportStatus.FAILED:
             return result.model_dump(mode="json"), 400

api/controllers/mcp/mcp.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from typing import Any, Union
 
 from flask import Response
 from flask_restx import Resource
-from graphon.variables.input_entities import VariableEntity
+from graphon.variables.input_entities import VariableEntity, VariableEntityType
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, ValidationError
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, sessionmaker
@@ -158,14 +158,20 @@ class MCPAppApi(Resource):
         except ValidationError as e:
             raise MCPRequestError(mcp_types.INVALID_PARAMS, f"Invalid user_input_form: {str(e)}")
 
-    def _convert_user_input_form(self, raw_form: list[dict]) -> list[VariableEntity]:
+    def _convert_user_input_form(self, raw_form: list[dict[str, Any]]) -> list[VariableEntity]:
         """Convert raw user input form to VariableEntity objects"""
         return [self._create_variable_entity(item) for item in raw_form]
 
-    def _create_variable_entity(self, item: dict) -> VariableEntity:
+    def _create_variable_entity(self, item: dict[str, Any]) -> VariableEntity:
         """Create a single VariableEntity from raw form item"""
-        variable_type = item.get("type", "") or list(item.keys())[0]
-        variable = item[variable_type]
+        variable_type_raw: str = item.get("type", "") or list(item.keys())[0]
+        try:
+            variable_type = VariableEntityType(variable_type_raw)
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise MCPRequestError(
+                mcp_types.INVALID_PARAMS, f"Invalid user_input_form variable type: {variable_type_raw}"
+            ) from e
+        variable = item[variable_type_raw]
 
         return VariableEntity(
             type=variable_type,
@@ -178,7 +184,7 @@ class MCPAppApi(Resource):
             json_schema=variable.get("json_schema"),
         )
 
-    def _parse_mcp_request(self, args: dict) -> mcp_types.ClientRequest | mcp_types.ClientNotification:
+    def _parse_mcp_request(self, args: dict[str, Any]) -> mcp_types.ClientRequest | mcp_types.ClientNotification:
         """Parse and validate MCP request"""
         try:
             return mcp_types.ClientRequest.model_validate(args)

api/controllers/service_api/app/conversation.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Any, Literal
 
 from flask import request
 from flask_restx import Resource
+from graphon.variables.types import SegmentType
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, TypeAdapter, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, NotFound
@@ -14,14 +16,12 @@ from controllers.service_api.app.error import NotChatAppError
 from controllers.service_api.wraps import FetchUserArg, WhereisUserArg, validate_app_token
 from core.app.entities.app_invoke_entities import InvokeFrom
 from extensions.ext_database import db
+from fields._value_type_serializer import serialize_value_type
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
 from fields.conversation_fields import (
     ConversationInfiniteScrollPagination,
     SimpleConversation,
 )
-from fields.conversation_variable_fields import (
-    build_conversation_variable_infinite_scroll_pagination_model,
-    build_conversation_variable_model,
-)
 from libs.helper import UUIDStrOrEmpty
 from models.model import App, AppMode, EndUser
 from services.conversation_service import ConversationService
@@ -70,12 +70,70 @@ class ConversationVariableUpdatePayload(BaseModel):
     value: Any
 
 
+class ConversationVariableResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    name: str
+    value_type: str
+    value: str | None = None
+    description: str | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+    updated_at: int | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("value_type", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def normalize_value_type(cls, value: Any) -> str:
+        exposed_type = getattr(value, "exposed_type", None)
+        if callable(exposed_type):
+            return str(exposed_type())
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            try:
+                return str(SegmentType(value).exposed_type())
+            except ValueError:
+                return value
+        try:
+            return serialize_value_type(value)
+        except (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError):
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            return serialize_value_type({"value_type": value})
+        except (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError):
+            value_attr = getattr(value, "value", None)
+            if value_attr is not None:
+                return str(value_attr)
+            return str(value)
+
+    @field_validator("value", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def normalize_value(cls, value: Any | None) -> str | None:
+        if value is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(value, str):
+            return value
+        return str(value)
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", "updated_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        if isinstance(value, datetime):
+            return int(value.timestamp())
+        return value
+
+
+class ConversationVariableInfiniteScrollPaginationResponse(ResponseModel):
+    limit: int
+    has_more: bool
+    data: list[ConversationVariableResponse]
+
+
 register_schema_models(
     service_api_ns,
     ConversationListQuery,
     ConversationRenamePayload,
     ConversationVariablesQuery,
     ConversationVariableUpdatePayload,
+    ConversationVariableResponse,
+    ConversationVariableInfiniteScrollPaginationResponse,
 )
 
 
@@ -204,8 +262,12 @@ class ConversationVariablesApi(Resource):
             404: "Conversation not found",
         }
     )
+    @service_api_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Variables retrieved successfully",
+        service_api_ns.models[ConversationVariableInfiniteScrollPaginationResponse.__name__],
+    )
     @validate_app_token(fetch_user_arg=FetchUserArg(fetch_from=WhereisUserArg.QUERY))
-    @service_api_ns.marshal_with(build_conversation_variable_infinite_scroll_pagination_model(service_api_ns))
     def get(self, app_model: App, end_user: EndUser, c_id):
         """List all variables for a conversation.
 
@@ -222,9 +284,12 @@ class ConversationVariablesApi(Resource):
         last_id = str(query_args.last_id) if query_args.last_id else None
 
         try:
-            return ConversationService.get_conversational_variable(
+            pagination = ConversationService.get_conversational_variable(
                 app_model, conversation_id, end_user, query_args.limit, last_id, query_args.variable_name
             )
+            return ConversationVariableInfiniteScrollPaginationResponse.model_validate(
+                pagination, from_attributes=True
+            ).model_dump(mode="json")
         except services.errors.conversation.ConversationNotExistsError:
             raise NotFound("Conversation Not Exists.")
 
@@ -243,8 +308,12 @@ class ConversationVariableDetailApi(Resource):
             404: "Conversation or variable not found",
         }
     )
+    @service_api_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Variable updated successfully",
+        service_api_ns.models[ConversationVariableResponse.__name__],
+    )
     @validate_app_token(fetch_user_arg=FetchUserArg(fetch_from=WhereisUserArg.JSON))
-    @service_api_ns.marshal_with(build_conversation_variable_model(service_api_ns))
     def put(self, app_model: App, end_user: EndUser, c_id, variable_id):
         """Update a conversation variable's value.
 
@@ -261,9 +330,10 @@ class ConversationVariableDetailApi(Resource):
         payload = ConversationVariableUpdatePayload.model_validate(service_api_ns.payload or {})
 
         try:
-            return ConversationService.update_conversation_variable(
+            variable = ConversationService.update_conversation_variable(
                 app_model, conversation_id, variable_id, end_user, payload.value
             )
+            return ConversationVariableResponse.model_validate(variable, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json")
         except services.errors.conversation.ConversationNotExistsError:
             raise NotFound("Conversation Not Exists.")
         except services.errors.conversation.ConversationVariableNotExistsError:

api/controllers/service_api/app/workflow.py

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 import logging
+from collections.abc import Mapping
+from datetime import datetime
 from typing import Literal
 
 from dateutil.parser import isoparse
 from flask import request
-from flask_restx import Namespace, Resource, fields
-from graphon.enums import WorkflowExecutionStatus
-from graphon.graph_engine.manager import GraphEngineManager
-from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
-from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+from flask_restx import Resource, fields
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
 from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, InternalServerError, NotFound
 
@@ -33,9 +32,13 @@ from core.errors.error import (
 from core.helper.trace_id_helper import get_external_trace_id
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from extensions.ext_redis import redis_client
-from fields.workflow_app_log_fields import build_workflow_app_log_pagination_model
+from fields.base import ResponseModel
+from fields.end_user_fields import SimpleEndUser
+from fields.member_fields import SimpleAccount
+from graphon.enums import WorkflowExecutionStatus
+from graphon.graph_engine.manager import GraphEngineManager
+from graphon.model_runtime.errors.invoke import InvokeError
 from libs import helper
-from libs.helper import OptionalTimestampField, TimestampField
 from models.model import App, AppMode, EndUser
 from models.workflow import WorkflowRun
 from repositories.factory import DifyAPIRepositoryFactory
@@ -65,38 +68,142 @@ class WorkflowLogQuery(BaseModel):
 register_schema_models(service_api_ns, WorkflowRunPayload, WorkflowLogQuery)
 
 
+def _to_timestamp(value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+    if isinstance(value, datetime):
+        return int(value.timestamp())
+    return value
+
+
+def _enum_value(value):
+    return getattr(value, "value", value)
+
+
 class WorkflowRunStatusField(fields.Raw):
     def output(self, key, obj: WorkflowRun, **kwargs):
-        return obj.status.value
+        return _enum_value(obj.status)
 
 
 class WorkflowRunOutputsField(fields.Raw):
     def output(self, key, obj: WorkflowRun, **kwargs):
-        if obj.status == WorkflowExecutionStatus.PAUSED:
+        status = _enum_value(obj.status)
+        if status == WorkflowExecutionStatus.PAUSED.value:
             return {}
 
         outputs = obj.outputs_dict
         return outputs or {}
 
 
-workflow_run_fields = {
-    "id": fields.String,
-    "workflow_id": fields.String,
-    "status": WorkflowRunStatusField,
-    "inputs": fields.Raw,
-    "outputs": WorkflowRunOutputsField,
-    "error": fields.String,
-    "total_steps": fields.Integer,
-    "total_tokens": fields.Integer,
-    "created_at": TimestampField,
-    "finished_at": OptionalTimestampField,
-    "elapsed_time": fields.Float,
-}
+class WorkflowRunResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    workflow_id: str
+    status: str
+    inputs: dict | list | str | int | float | bool | None = None
+    outputs: dict = Field(default_factory=dict)
+    error: str | None = None
+    total_steps: int | None = None
+    total_tokens: int | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+    finished_at: int | None = None
+    elapsed_time: float | int | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", "finished_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        return _to_timestamp(value)
 
 
-def build_workflow_run_model(api_or_ns: Namespace):
-    """Build the workflow run model for the API or Namespace."""
-    return api_or_ns.model("WorkflowRun", workflow_run_fields)
+class WorkflowRunForLogResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    version: str | None = None
+    status: str | None = None
+    triggered_from: str | None = None
+    error: str | None = None
+    elapsed_time: float | int | None = None
+    total_tokens: int | None = None
+    total_steps: int | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+    finished_at: int | None = None
+    exceptions_count: int | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("status", "triggered_from", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_enum(cls, value):
+        return _enum_value(value)
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", "finished_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        return _to_timestamp(value)
+
+
+class WorkflowAppLogPartialResponse(ResponseModel):
+    id: str
+    workflow_run: WorkflowRunForLogResponse | None = None
+    details: dict | list | str | int | float | bool | None = None
+    created_from: str | None = None
+    created_by_role: str | None = None
+    created_by_account: SimpleAccount | None = None
+    created_by_end_user: SimpleEndUser | None = None
+    created_at: int | None = None
+
+    @field_validator("created_from", "created_by_role", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_enum(cls, value):
+        return _enum_value(value)
+
+    @field_validator("created_at", mode="before")
+    @classmethod
+    def _normalize_timestamp(cls, value: datetime | int | None) -> int | None:
+        return _to_timestamp(value)
+
+
+class WorkflowAppLogPaginationResponse(ResponseModel):
+    page: int
+    limit: int
+    total: int
+    has_more: bool
+    data: list[WorkflowAppLogPartialResponse]
+
+
+register_schema_models(
+    service_api_ns,
+    WorkflowRunResponse,
+    WorkflowRunForLogResponse,
+    WorkflowAppLogPartialResponse,
+    WorkflowAppLogPaginationResponse,
+)
+
+
+def _serialize_workflow_run(workflow_run: WorkflowRun) -> dict:
+    status = _enum_value(workflow_run.status)
+    raw_outputs = workflow_run.outputs_dict
+    if status == WorkflowExecutionStatus.PAUSED.value or raw_outputs is None:
+        outputs: dict = {}
+    elif isinstance(raw_outputs, dict):
+        outputs = raw_outputs
+    elif isinstance(raw_outputs, Mapping):
+        outputs = dict(raw_outputs)
+    else:
+        outputs = {}
+    return WorkflowRunResponse.model_validate(
+        {
+            "id": workflow_run.id,
+            "workflow_id": workflow_run.workflow_id,
+            "status": status,
+            "inputs": workflow_run.inputs,
+            "outputs": outputs,
+            "error": workflow_run.error,
+            "total_steps": workflow_run.total_steps,
+            "total_tokens": workflow_run.total_tokens,
+            "created_at": workflow_run.created_at,
+            "finished_at": workflow_run.finished_at,
+            "elapsed_time": workflow_run.elapsed_time,
+        }
+    ).model_dump(mode="json")
+
+
+def _serialize_workflow_log_pagination(pagination) -> dict:
+    return WorkflowAppLogPaginationResponse.model_validate(pagination, from_attributes=True).model_dump(mode="json")
 
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/workflows/run/<string:workflow_run_id>")
@@ -112,7 +219,11 @@ class WorkflowRunDetailApi(Resource):
         }
     )
     @validate_app_token
-    @service_api_ns.marshal_with(build_workflow_run_model(service_api_ns))
+    @service_api_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Workflow run details retrieved successfully",
+        service_api_ns.models[WorkflowRunResponse.__name__],
+    )
     def get(self, app_model: App, workflow_run_id: str):
         """Get a workflow task running detail.
 
@@ -133,7 +244,7 @@ class WorkflowRunDetailApi(Resource):
         )
         if not workflow_run:
             raise NotFound("Workflow run not found.")
-        return workflow_run
+        return _serialize_workflow_run(workflow_run)
 
 
 @service_api_ns.route("/workflows/run")
@@ -299,7 +410,11 @@ class WorkflowAppLogApi(Resource):
         }
     )
     @validate_app_token
-    @service_api_ns.marshal_with(build_workflow_app_log_pagination_model(service_api_ns))
+    @service_api_ns.response(
+        200,
+        "Logs retrieved successfully",
+        service_api_ns.models[WorkflowAppLogPaginationResponse.__name__],
+    )
     def get(self, app_model: App):
         """Get workflow app logs.
 
@@ -327,4 +442,4 @@ class WorkflowAppLogApi(Resource):
                 created_by_account=args.created_by_account,
             )
 
-            return workflow_app_log_pagination
+            return _serialize_workflow_log_pagination(workflow_app_log_pagination)

api/controllers/service_api/dataset/segment.py

@@ -33,25 +33,25 @@ from services.errors.chunk import ChildChunkIndexingError as ChildChunkIndexingS
 from services.summary_index_service import SummaryIndexService
 
 
-def _marshal_segment_with_summary(segment, dataset_id: str) -> dict:
+def _marshal_segment_with_summary(segment, dataset_id: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """Marshal a single segment and enrich it with summary content."""
-    segment_dict = dict(marshal(segment, segment_fields))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+    segment_dict: dict[str, Any] = dict(marshal(segment, segment_fields))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
     summary = SummaryIndexService.get_segment_summary(segment_id=segment.id, dataset_id=dataset_id)
     segment_dict["summary"] = summary.summary_content if summary else None
     return segment_dict
 
 
-def _marshal_segments_with_summary(segments, dataset_id: str) -> list[dict]:
+def _marshal_segments_with_summary(segments, dataset_id: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
     """Marshal multiple segments and enrich them with summary content (batch query)."""
     segment_ids = [segment.id for segment in segments]
-    summaries: dict = {}
+    summaries: dict[str, str | None] = {}
     if segment_ids:
         summary_records = SummaryIndexService.get_segments_summaries(segment_ids=segment_ids, dataset_id=dataset_id)
         summaries = {chunk_id: record.summary_content for chunk_id, record in summary_records.items()}
 
-    result = []
+    result: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
     for segment in segments:
-        segment_dict = dict(marshal(segment, segment_fields))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+        segment_dict: dict[str, Any] = dict(marshal(segment, segment_fields))  # type: ignore[arg-type]
         segment_dict["summary"] = summaries.get(segment.id)
         result.append(segment_dict)
     return result

api/controllers/web/human_input_form.py

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ Web App Human Input Form APIs.
 import json
 import logging
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any, NotRequired, TypedDict
 
 from flask import Response, request
 from flask_restx import Resource
@@ -58,10 +59,19 @@ def _to_timestamp(value: datetime) -> int:
     return int(value.timestamp())
 
 
+class FormDefinitionPayload(TypedDict):
+    form_content: Any
+    inputs: Any
+    resolved_default_values: dict[str, str]
+    user_actions: Any
+    expiration_time: int
+    site: NotRequired[dict]
+
+
 def _jsonify_form_definition(form: Form, site_payload: dict | None = None) -> Response:
     """Return the form payload (optionally with site) as a JSON response."""
     definition_payload = form.get_definition().model_dump()
-    payload = {
+    payload: FormDefinitionPayload = {
         "form_content": definition_payload["rendered_content"],
         "inputs": definition_payload["inputs"],
         "resolved_default_values": _stringify_default_values(definition_payload["default_values"]),
@@ -92,7 +102,7 @@ class HumanInputFormApi(Resource):
         _FORM_ACCESS_RATE_LIMITER.increment_rate_limit(ip_address)
 
         service = HumanInputService(db.engine)
-        # TODO(QuantumGhost): forbid submision for form tokens
+        # TODO(QuantumGhost): forbid submission for form tokens
         # that are only for console.
         form = service.get_form_by_token(form_token)
 

api/controllers/web/login.py

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
+import logging
+
 from flask import make_response, request
 from flask_restx import Resource
 from jwt import InvalidTokenError
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
+from werkzeug.exceptions import Unauthorized
 
 import services
 from configs import dify_config
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ from controllers.console.wraps import (
 )
 from controllers.web import web_ns
 from controllers.web.wraps import decode_jwt_token
-from libs.helper import EmailStr
+from libs.helper import EmailStr, extract_remote_ip
 from libs.passport import PassportService
 from libs.password import valid_password
 from libs.token import (
@@ -29,9 +32,11 @@ from libs.token import (
 )
 from services.account_service import AccountService
 from services.app_service import AppService
-from services.entities.auth_entities import LoginPayloadBase
+from services.entities.auth_entities import LoginFailureReason, LoginPayloadBase
 from services.webapp_auth_service import WebAppAuthService
 
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
 
 class LoginPayload(LoginPayloadBase):
     @field_validator("password")
@@ -76,14 +81,18 @@ class LoginApi(Resource):
     def post(self):
         """Authenticate user and login."""
         payload = LoginPayload.model_validate(web_ns.payload or {})
+        normalized_email = payload.email.lower()
 
         try:
             account = WebAppAuthService.authenticate(payload.email, payload.password)
         except services.errors.account.AccountLoginError:
+            _log_web_login_failure(email=normalized_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.ACCOUNT_BANNED)
             raise AccountBannedError()
         except services.errors.account.AccountPasswordError:
+            _log_web_login_failure(email=normalized_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.INVALID_CREDENTIALS)
             raise AuthenticationFailedError()
         except services.errors.account.AccountNotFoundError:
+            _log_web_login_failure(email=normalized_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND)
             raise AuthenticationFailedError()
 
         token = WebAppAuthService.login(account=account)
@@ -212,21 +221,30 @@ class EmailCodeLoginApi(Resource):
 
         token_data = WebAppAuthService.get_email_code_login_data(payload.token)
         if token_data is None:
+            _log_web_login_failure(email=user_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.INVALID_EMAIL_CODE_TOKEN)
             raise InvalidTokenError()
 
         token_email = token_data.get("email")
         if not isinstance(token_email, str):
+            _log_web_login_failure(email=user_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.EMAIL_CODE_EMAIL_MISMATCH)
             raise InvalidEmailError()
         normalized_token_email = token_email.lower()
         if normalized_token_email != user_email:
+            _log_web_login_failure(email=user_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.EMAIL_CODE_EMAIL_MISMATCH)
             raise InvalidEmailError()
 
         if token_data["code"] != payload.code:
+            _log_web_login_failure(email=user_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.INVALID_EMAIL_CODE)
             raise EmailCodeError()
 
         WebAppAuthService.revoke_email_code_login_token(payload.token)
-        account = WebAppAuthService.get_user_through_email(token_email)
+        try:
+            account = WebAppAuthService.get_user_through_email(token_email)
+        except Unauthorized as exc:
+            _log_web_login_failure(email=user_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.ACCOUNT_BANNED)
+            raise AccountBannedError() from exc
         if not account:
+            _log_web_login_failure(email=user_email, reason=LoginFailureReason.ACCOUNT_NOT_FOUND)
             raise AuthenticationFailedError()
 
         token = WebAppAuthService.login(account=account)
@@ -234,3 +252,12 @@ class EmailCodeLoginApi(Resource):
         response = make_response({"result": "success", "data": {"access_token": token}})
         # set_access_token_to_cookie(request, response, token, samesite="None", httponly=False)
         return response
+
+
+def _log_web_login_failure(*, email: str, reason: LoginFailureReason) -> None:
+    logger.warning(
+        "Web login failed: email=%s reason=%s ip_address=%s",
+        email,
+        reason,
+        extract_remote_ip(request),
+    )

api/controllers/web/passport.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import uuid
 from datetime import UTC, datetime, timedelta
+from typing import Any
 
 from flask import make_response, request
 from flask_restx import Resource
@@ -103,21 +104,23 @@ class PassportResource(Resource):
         return response
 
 
-def decode_enterprise_webapp_user_id(jwt_token: str | None):
+def decode_enterprise_webapp_user_id(jwt_token: str | None) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
     """
     Decode the enterprise user session from the Authorization header.
     """
     if not jwt_token:
         return None
 
-    decoded = PassportService().verify(jwt_token)
+    decoded: dict[str, Any] = PassportService().verify(jwt_token)
     source = decoded.get("token_source")
     if not source or source != "webapp_login_token":
         raise Unauthorized("Invalid token source. Expected 'webapp_login_token'.")
     return decoded
 
 
-def exchange_token_for_existing_web_user(app_code: str, enterprise_user_decoded: dict, auth_type: WebAppAuthType):
+def exchange_token_for_existing_web_user(
+    app_code: str, enterprise_user_decoded: dict[str, Any], auth_type: WebAppAuthType
+):
     """
     Exchange a token for an existing web user session.
     """

api/controllers/web/site.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import cast
+from typing import Any, cast
 
 from flask_restx import fields, marshal, marshal_with
 from sqlalchemy import select
@@ -113,12 +113,12 @@ class AppSiteInfo:
             }
 
 
-def serialize_site(site: Site) -> dict:
+def serialize_site(site: Site) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """Serialize Site model using the same schema as AppSiteApi."""
-    return cast(dict, marshal(site, AppSiteApi.site_fields))
+    return cast(dict[str, Any], marshal(site, AppSiteApi.site_fields))
 
 
-def serialize_app_site_payload(app_model: App, site: Site, end_user_id: str | None) -> dict:
+def serialize_app_site_payload(app_model: App, site: Site, end_user_id: str | None) -> dict[str, Any]:
     can_replace_logo = FeatureService.get_features(app_model.tenant_id).can_replace_logo
     app_site_info = AppSiteInfo(app_model.tenant, app_model, site, end_user_id, can_replace_logo)
-    return cast(dict, marshal(app_site_info, AppSiteApi.app_fields))
+    return cast(dict[str, Any], marshal(app_site_info, AppSiteApi.app_fields))

api/core/agent/base_agent_runner.py

@@ -4,20 +4,6 @@ import uuid
 from decimal import Decimal
 from typing import Union, cast
 
-from graphon.file import file_manager
-from graphon.model_runtime.entities import (
-    AssistantPromptMessage,
-    LLMUsage,
-    PromptMessage,
-    PromptMessageTool,
-    SystemPromptMessage,
-    TextPromptMessageContent,
-    ToolPromptMessage,
-    UserPromptMessage,
-)
-from graphon.model_runtime.entities.message_entities import ImagePromptMessageContent, PromptMessageContentUnionTypes
-from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelFeature
-from graphon.model_runtime.model_providers.__base.large_language_model import LargeLanguageModel
 from sqlalchemy import func, select
 
 from core.agent.entities import AgentEntity, AgentToolEntity
@@ -43,6 +29,20 @@ from core.tools.tool_manager import ToolManager
 from core.tools.utils.dataset_retriever_tool import DatasetRetrieverTool
 from extensions.ext_database import db
 from factories import file_factory
+from graphon.file import file_manager
+from graphon.model_runtime.entities import (
+    AssistantPromptMessage,
+    LLMUsage,
+    PromptMessage,
+    PromptMessageTool,
+    SystemPromptMessage,
+    TextPromptMessageContent,
+    ToolPromptMessage,
+    UserPromptMessage,
+)
+from graphon.model_runtime.entities.message_entities import ImagePromptMessageContent, PromptMessageContentUnionTypes
+from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelFeature
+from graphon.model_runtime.model_providers.base.large_language_model import LargeLanguageModel
 from models.enums import CreatorUserRole
 from models.model import Conversation, Message, MessageAgentThought, MessageFile
 

api/core/agent/fc_agent_runner.py

@@ -300,7 +300,9 @@ class FunctionCallAgentRunner(BaseAgentRunner):
 
             # update prompt tool
             for prompt_tool in prompt_messages_tools:
-                self.update_prompt_message_tool(tool_instances[prompt_tool.name], prompt_tool)
+                tool_instance = tool_instances.get(prompt_tool.name)
+                if tool_instance:
+                    self.update_prompt_message_tool(tool_instance, prompt_tool)
 
             iteration_step += 1
 

api/core/agent/output_parser/cot_output_parser.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import json
 import re
 from collections.abc import Generator
-from typing import Union
+from typing import Any, Union
 
 from graphon.model_runtime.entities.llm_entities import LLMResultChunk
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from core.agent.entities import AgentScratchpadUnit
 class CotAgentOutputParser:
     @classmethod
     def handle_react_stream_output(
-        cls, llm_response: Generator[LLMResultChunk, None, None], usage_dict: dict
+        cls, llm_response: Generator[LLMResultChunk, None, None], usage_dict: dict[str, Any]
     ) -> Generator[Union[str, AgentScratchpadUnit.Action], None, None]:
         def parse_action(action) -> Union[str, AgentScratchpadUnit.Action]:
             action_name = None

api/core/agent/plugin_entities.py

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class AgentStrategyEntity(BaseModel):
     identity: AgentStrategyIdentity
     parameters: list[AgentStrategyParameter] = Field(default_factory=list)
     description: I18nObject = Field(..., description="The description of the agent strategy")
-    output_schema: dict | None = None
+    output_schema: dict[str, Any] | None = None
     features: list[AgentFeature] | None = None
     meta_version: str | None = None
     # pydantic configs

api/core/app/app_config/common/sensitive_word_avoidance/manager.py

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ class SensitiveWordAvoidanceConfigManager:
 
     @classmethod
     def validate_and_set_defaults(
-        cls, tenant_id: str, config: dict, only_structure_validate: bool = False
-    ) -> tuple[dict, list[str]]:
+        cls, tenant_id: str, config: dict[str, Any], only_structure_validate: bool = False
+    ) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
         if not config.get("sensitive_word_avoidance"):
             config["sensitive_word_avoidance"] = {"enabled": False}
 

api/core/app/app_config/easy_ui_based_app/dataset/manager.py

@@ -138,7 +138,9 @@ class DatasetConfigManager:
             )
 
     @classmethod
-    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, tenant_id: str, app_mode: AppMode, config: dict) -> tuple[dict, list[str]]:
+    def validate_and_set_defaults(
+        cls, tenant_id: str, app_mode: AppMode, config: dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
         """
         Validate and set defaults for dataset feature
 
@@ -172,7 +174,7 @@ class DatasetConfigManager:
         return config, ["agent_mode", "dataset_configs", "dataset_query_variable"]
 
     @classmethod
-    def extract_dataset_config_for_legacy_compatibility(cls, tenant_id: str, app_mode: AppMode, config: dict):
+    def extract_dataset_config_for_legacy_compatibility(cls, tenant_id: str, app_mode: AppMode, config: dict[str, Any]):
         """
         Extract dataset config for legacy compatibility
 

api/core/app/app_config/easy_ui_based_app/model_config/converter.py

@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 from typing import cast
 
-from graphon.model_runtime.entities.llm_entities import LLMMode
-from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelPropertyKey, ModelType
-from graphon.model_runtime.model_providers.__base.large_language_model import LargeLanguageModel
-
 from core.app.app_config.entities import EasyUIBasedAppConfig
 from core.app.entities.app_invoke_entities import ModelConfigWithCredentialsEntity
 from core.entities.model_entities import ModelStatus
 from core.errors.error import ModelCurrentlyNotSupportError, ProviderTokenNotInitError, QuotaExceededError
 from core.plugin.impl.model_runtime_factory import create_plugin_provider_manager
+from graphon.model_runtime.entities.llm_entities import LLMMode
+from graphon.model_runtime.entities.model_entities import ModelPropertyKey, ModelType
+from graphon.model_runtime.model_providers.base.large_language_model import LargeLanguageModel
 
 
 class ModelConfigConverter:

api/core/app/app_config/easy_ui_based_app/model_config/manager.py

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class ModelConfigManager:
         )
 
     @classmethod
-    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, tenant_id: str, config: Mapping[str, Any]) -> tuple[dict, list[str]]:
+    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, tenant_id: str, config: Mapping[str, Any]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
         """
         Validate and set defaults for model config
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ class ModelConfigManager:
         return dict(config), ["model"]
 
     @classmethod
-    def validate_model_completion_params(cls, cp: dict):
+    def validate_model_completion_params(cls, cp: dict[str, Any]):
         # model.completion_params
         if not isinstance(cp, dict):
             raise ValueError("model.completion_params must be of object type")

api/core/app/app_config/easy_ui_based_app/prompt_template/manager.py

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class PromptTemplateConfigManager:
             )
 
     @classmethod
-    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, app_mode: AppMode, config: dict) -> tuple[dict, list[str]]:
+    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, app_mode: AppMode, config: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
         """
         Validate pre_prompt and set defaults for prompt feature
         depending on the config['model']
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ class PromptTemplateConfigManager:
         return config, ["prompt_type", "pre_prompt", "chat_prompt_config", "completion_prompt_config"]
 
     @classmethod
-    def validate_post_prompt_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict):
+    def validate_post_prompt_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict[str, Any]):
         """
         Validate post_prompt and set defaults for prompt feature
 

api/core/app/app_config/easy_ui_based_app/variables/manager.py

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 import re
-from typing import cast
-
-from graphon.variables.input_entities import VariableEntity, VariableEntityType
+from typing import Any, cast
 
 from core.app.app_config.entities import ExternalDataVariableEntity
 from core.external_data_tool.factory import ExternalDataToolFactory
+from graphon.variables.input_entities import VariableEntity, VariableEntityType
 from models.model import AppModelConfigDict
 
 _ALLOWED_VARIABLE_ENTITY_TYPE = frozenset(
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ class BasicVariablesConfigManager:
         return variable_entities, external_data_variables
 
     @classmethod
-    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, tenant_id: str, config: dict) -> tuple[dict, list[str]]:
+    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, tenant_id: str, config: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
         """
         Validate and set defaults for user input form
 
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ class BasicVariablesConfigManager:
         return config, related_config_keys
 
     @classmethod
-    def validate_variables_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict) -> tuple[dict, list[str]]:
+    def validate_variables_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
         """
         Validate and set defaults for user input form
 
@@ -164,7 +163,9 @@ class BasicVariablesConfigManager:
         return config, ["user_input_form"]
 
     @classmethod
-    def validate_external_data_tools_and_set_defaults(cls, tenant_id: str, config: dict) -> tuple[dict, list[str]]:
+    def validate_external_data_tools_and_set_defaults(
+        cls, tenant_id: str, config: dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
         """
         Validate and set defaults for external data fetch feature
 

api/core/app/app_config/features/file_upload/manager.py

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class FileUploadConfigManager:
                 return FileUploadConfig.model_validate(file_upload_dict)
 
     @classmethod
-    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict) -> tuple[dict, list[str]]:
+    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
         """
         Validate and set defaults for file upload feature
 

api/core/app/app_config/features/more_like_this/manager.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, ValidationError
 
 
@@ -13,7 +15,7 @@ class AppConfigModel(BaseModel):
 
 class MoreLikeThisConfigManager:
     @classmethod
-    def convert(cls, config: dict) -> bool:
+    def convert(cls, config: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
         """
         Convert model config to model config
 
@@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ class MoreLikeThisConfigManager:
         return AppConfigModel.model_validate(validated_config).more_like_this.enabled
 
     @classmethod
-    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict) -> tuple[dict, list[str]]:
+    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
         try:
             return AppConfigModel.model_validate(config).model_dump(), ["more_like_this"]
         except ValidationError:

api/core/app/app_config/features/opening_statement/manager.py

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+from typing import Any
+
+
 class OpeningStatementConfigManager:
     @classmethod
-    def convert(cls, config: dict) -> tuple[str, list]:
+    def convert(cls, config: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[str, list[str]]:
         """
         Convert model config to model config
 
@@ -15,7 +18,7 @@ class OpeningStatementConfigManager:
         return opening_statement, suggested_questions_list
 
     @classmethod
-    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict) -> tuple[dict, list[str]]:
+    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
         """
         Validate and set defaults for opening statement feature
 

api/core/app/app_config/features/retrieval_resource/manager.py

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+from typing import Any
+
+
 class RetrievalResourceConfigManager:
     @classmethod
-    def convert(cls, config: dict) -> bool:
+    def convert(cls, config: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
         show_retrieve_source = False
         retriever_resource_dict = config.get("retriever_resource")
         if retriever_resource_dict:
@@ -10,7 +13,7 @@ class RetrievalResourceConfigManager:
         return show_retrieve_source
 
     @classmethod
-    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict) -> tuple[dict, list[str]]:
+    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
         """
         Validate and set defaults for retriever resource feature
 

api/core/app/app_config/features/speech_to_text/manager.py

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+from typing import Any
+
+
 class SpeechToTextConfigManager:
     @classmethod
-    def convert(cls, config: dict) -> bool:
+    def convert(cls, config: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
         """
         Convert model config to model config
 
@@ -15,7 +18,7 @@ class SpeechToTextConfigManager:
         return speech_to_text
 
     @classmethod
-    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict) -> tuple[dict, list[str]]:
+    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
         """
         Validate and set defaults for speech to text feature
 

api/core/app/app_config/features/suggested_questions_after_answer/manager.py

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+from typing import Any
+
+
 class SuggestedQuestionsAfterAnswerConfigManager:
     @classmethod
-    def convert(cls, config: dict) -> bool:
+    def convert(cls, config: dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
         """
         Convert model config to model config
 
@@ -15,7 +18,7 @@ class SuggestedQuestionsAfterAnswerConfigManager:
         return suggested_questions_after_answer
 
     @classmethod
-    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict) -> tuple[dict, list[str]]:
+    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
         """
         Validate and set defaults for suggested questions feature
 

api/core/app/app_config/features/text_to_speech/manager.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from core.app.app_config.entities import TextToSpeechEntity
 
 
 class TextToSpeechConfigManager:
     @classmethod
-    def convert(cls, config: dict):
+    def convert(cls, config: dict[str, Any]):
         """
         Convert model config to model config
 
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ class TextToSpeechConfigManager:
         return text_to_speech
 
     @classmethod
-    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict) -> tuple[dict, list[str]]:
+    def validate_and_set_defaults(cls, config: dict[str, Any]) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], list[str]]:
         """
         Validate and set defaults for text to speech feature
 

api/core/app/apps/advanced_chat/generate_response_converter.py

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class AdvancedChatAppGenerateResponseConverter(AppGenerateResponseConverter):
     @classmethod
     def convert_stream_full_response(
         cls, stream_response: Generator[AppStreamResponse, None, None]
-    ) -> Generator[dict | str, Any, None]:
+    ) -> Generator[dict[str, Any] | str, Any, None]:
         """
         Convert stream full response.
         :param stream_response: stream response
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class AdvancedChatAppGenerateResponseConverter(AppGenerateResponseConverter):
     @classmethod
     def convert_stream_simple_response(
         cls, stream_response: Generator[AppStreamResponse, None, None]
-    ) -> Generator[dict | str, Any, None]:
+    ) -> Generator[dict[str, Any] | str, Any, None]:
         """
         Convert stream simple response.
         :param stream_response: stream response

api/core/app/apps/advanced_chat/generate_task_pipeline.py

@@ -9,12 +9,6 @@ from datetime import datetime
 from threading import Thread
 from typing import Any, Union
 
-from graphon.entities.pause_reason import HumanInputRequired
-from graphon.enums import WorkflowExecutionStatus
-from graphon.model_runtime.entities.llm_entities import LLMUsage
-from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
-from graphon.nodes import BuiltinNodeTypes
-from graphon.runtime import GraphRuntimeState
 from sqlalchemy import select
 from sqlalchemy.orm import Session, sessionmaker
 
@@ -77,6 +71,12 @@ from core.repositories.human_input_repository import HumanInputFormRepositoryImp
 from core.workflow.file_reference import resolve_file_record_id
 from core.workflow.system_variables import build_system_variables
 from extensions.ext_database import db
+from graphon.entities.pause_reason import HumanInputRequired
+from graphon.enums import WorkflowExecutionStatus
+from graphon.model_runtime.entities.llm_entities import LLMUsage
+from graphon.model_runtime.utils.encoders import jsonable_encoder
+from graphon.nodes import BuiltinNodeTypes
+from graphon.runtime import GraphRuntimeState
 from libs.datetime_utils import naive_utc_now
 from models import Account, Conversation, EndUser, Message, MessageFile
 from models.enums import CreatorUserRole, MessageFileBelongsTo, MessageStatus